पुरुष

sa-noun

पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषी (feminine)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ English: purusha (learned)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात् ।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम् ॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.

investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet,

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


सिंह

siṃhá (romanization)
सिंहः (nominative singular)
सिंहौ (dual nominative)
सिंहा1 (dual nominative)
सिंहाः (nominative plural)
सिंहासः1 (nominative plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहौ (dual vocative)
सिंहा1 (dual vocative)
सिंहाः (plural vocative)
सिंहासः1 (plural vocative)
सिंहम् (accusative singular)
सिंहौ (accusative dual)
सिंहा1 (accusative dual)
सिंहान् (accusative plural)
सिंहेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहाय (dative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहात् (ablative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहे (locative singular)
सिंहयोः (dual locative)
सिंहेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)

Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)

desctree

Pali: sīha
→ Burmese: သိဟ် (sih), သီဟ (siha.) (learned)
→ Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ) (learned)
→ Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a) (learned)
→ Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ (siṅgh)

Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)

→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
→ Karbi: hingho
→ Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
→ Kokborok: singho
→ Garo: singho

→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ

→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)

→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)

→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)

→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)

→ Classical Malay: [Term?]

Malay: singa
→ Bau Bidayuh: singa
→ Central Melanau: singa
> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa
→ Maranao: singa

desc

→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)

→ Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)

→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)

→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)

→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)

Khmer: សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)

→ Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහයා (siṁhayā)

→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)

→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)

→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)

→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)

→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj).

(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna


मन्त्रिन्

sa-noun

मन्त्रिन् • (mantrín) stem, m (feminine मन्त्रिणी)

mantrín (romanization)
मन्त्रिणी (feminine)
मन्त्री (nominative singular)
मन्त्रिणौ (dual nominative)
मन्त्रिणा1 (dual nominative)
मन्त्रिणः (nominative plural)
मन्त्रिन् (singular vocative)
मन्त्रिणौ (dual vocative)
मन्त्रिणा1 (dual vocative)
मन्त्रिणः (plural vocative)
मन्त्रिणम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रिणौ (accusative dual)
मन्त्रिणा1 (accusative dual)
मन्त्रिणः (accusative plural)
मन्त्रिणा (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रिणे (dative singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रिणः (ablative singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रिणः (genitive singular)
मन्त्रिणोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रिणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रिणि (locative singular)
मन्त्रिणोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: mantin
→ Minangkabau:
→ Indonesian: manti
→? Lao: ມົນຕີ (mon tī) (learned)

→ Bengali: মন্ত্রী (montri)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मंत्री (mantrī)

Urdu: منتری (mantrī)

→ Khmer: មន្ត្រី (mŭəntrəy)

→ Malay: menteri (منتري)
Indonesian: menteri
→ Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: മന്ത്രി (mantri)

→ Old Gujarati: मंत्री (maṃtrī)

→ Old Javanese: mantrī → mantri

Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri)

→ Indonesian: mantri

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਤਰੀ (mantrī)

Shahmukhi script: منتری (mantrī)

→ Tamil: மந்திரி (mantiri)

→ Telugu: మంత్రి (mantri)

→ Thai: มนตรี (mon-dtrii)


कन्या

kanyā̀ (romanization)
कन्या (nominative singular)
कन्ये (dual nominative)
कन्याः (nominative plural)
कन्ये (singular vocative)
कन्ये (dual vocative)
कन्याः (plural vocative)
कन्याम् (accusative singular)
कन्ये (accusative dual)
कन्याः (accusative plural)
कन्यया (instrumental singular)
कन्या1 (instrumental singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कन्यायै (dative singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्यायाः (ablative singular)
कन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्यायाः (genitive singular)
कन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कन्ययोः (dual genitive)
कन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्यायाम् (locative singular)
कन्ययोः (dual locative)
कन्यासु (locative plural)

Balinese: ᬓᬦ᭄ᬬ (kanya)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨎𐨙 (kaṃña)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā)

Pali: kaññā
→ Burmese: ကညာ (ka.nya)
→ Shan: ၵၼ်ႇၺႃႇ (kàn nyàa)
→ Khmer: កញ្ញា (kaññaa)

→ Kannada: ಕನ್ಯೆ (kanye)

→ Burmese: ကန် (kan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कन्या (kanyā)

Urdu: کنیا (kanyā)

→ Lü: ᦂᧃᦍᦱ (k̇anyaa)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: कन्या (kanyā)

Modi script: 𑘎𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘰 (kanyā)

→ Telugu: కన్య (kanya)

→ Thai: กันยา (gan-yaa)

→ Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (kaniyā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kanyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaniiā, “maiden”), Middle Persian [script needed] (knykʿ /kanīg/) (whence Persian کنیز (kaniz)), Latin re-cēns (“recent; fresh; young”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).

cog

(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Virgo


मेष

मे॒ष (canonical)
meṣá (romanization)
मेषः (nominative singular)
मेषौ (dual nominative)
मेषा1 (dual nominative)
मेषाः (nominative plural)
मेषासः1 (nominative plural)
मेष (singular vocative)
मेषौ (dual vocative)
मेषा1 (dual vocative)
मेषाः (plural vocative)
मेषासः1 (plural vocative)
मेषम् (accusative singular)
मेषौ (accusative dual)
मेषा1 (accusative dual)
मेषान् (accusative plural)
मेषेण (instrumental singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेषैः (instrumental plural)
मेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेषाय (dative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेषात् (ablative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेषस्य (genitive singular)
मेषयोः (dual genitive)
मेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मेषे (locative singular)
मेषयोः (dual locative)
मेषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: meṣ

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)

→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)

→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)

→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)

→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)

→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)

→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *moysós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás
Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).

etymon

मे॒ष

cog

(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle


वृश्चिक

vṛ́ścika (romanization)
वृश्चिकः (nominative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (dual nominative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual nominative)
वृश्चिकाः (nominative plural)
वृश्चिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृश्चिक (singular vocative)
वृश्चिकौ (dual vocative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual vocative)
वृश्चिकाः (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकम् (accusative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (accusative dual)
वृश्चिका1 (accusative dual)
वृश्चिकान् (accusative plural)
वृश्चिकेन (instrumental singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृश्चिकैः (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकाय (dative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृश्चिकात् (ablative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृश्चिकस्य (genitive singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
वृश्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वृश्चिके (locative singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual locative)
वृश्चिकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিছা (bisa)

desc

Bengali: বিচ্ছু (bicchu), বিছে (biche), বিছা (bicha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠣ (bisá)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (viccu), 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀙𑀺𑀅 (viṃchia)

Old Marathi: विंचु (viṃcu)

Marathi: विंचू (viñcū)

Pali: vicchika

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (vicchia), 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀅 (vicchua)

Hindi: बिच्छू (bicchū)

→ Burmese: ဗြိစ္ဆာ (brichca)

→ Hindi: वृश्चिक (vŕścik)

→ Bengali: বৃশ্চিক (briścik)

→ Kannada: ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ (vṛścika)

→ Khmer: វិច្ឆិកា (vicchekaa)

→ Old Marathi: विश्चिक (viścika)

→ Malayalam: വൃശ്ചികം (vr̥ścikaṁ)

→ Tamil: விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam)

→ Telugu: వృశ్చిక (vr̥ścika), వృశ్చికం (vr̥ścikaṁ), వృశ్చికము (vr̥ścikamu)

→ Thai: พิจิก (pí-jìk)

/ʋŕ̩ɕ.t͡ɕi.kɐ/

Probably from the root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”). The astrological sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκορπῐ́ος (skorpĭ́os).

sl

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Scorpio


पाप

pāpá (romanization)
pā́pa (romanization)
पापः (nominative singular)
पापौ (dual nominative)
पापा1 (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापासः1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापौ (dual vocative)
पापा1 (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापासः1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापौ (accusative dual)
पापा1 (accusative dual)
पापान् (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापा (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापे (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापाम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापाः (accusative plural)
पापया (instrumental singular)
पापा1 (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापाभिः (instrumental plural)
पापायै (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापाभ्यः (dative plural)
पापायाः (ablative singular)
पापायै2 (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापायाः (genitive singular)
पापायै2 (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापायाम् (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापासु (locative plural)
पापम् (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापानि (nominative plural)
पापा1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापानि (plural vocative)
पापा1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापानि (accusative plural)
पापा1 (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापी (nominative singular)
पाप्यौ (dual nominative)
पापी1 (dual nominative)
पाप्यः (nominative plural)
पापीः1 (nominative plural)
पापि (singular vocative)
पाप्यौ (dual vocative)
पापी1 (dual vocative)
पाप्यः (plural vocative)
पापीः1 (plural vocative)
पापीम् (accusative singular)
पाप्यौ (accusative dual)
पापी1 (accusative dual)
पापीः (accusative plural)
पाप्या (instrumental singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाप्यै (dative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाप्याः (ablative singular)
पाप्यै2 (ablative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाप्याः (genitive singular)
पाप्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाप्योः (dual genitive)
पापीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाप्याम् (locative singular)
पाप्योः (dual locative)
पापीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).


पुत्र

putrá (romanization)
पुत्रः (nominative singular)
पुत्रौ (dual nominative)
पुत्रा1 (dual nominative)
पुत्राः (nominative plural)
पुत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
पुत्र (singular vocative)
पुत्रौ (dual vocative)
पुत्रा1 (dual vocative)
पुत्राः (plural vocative)
पुत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
पुत्रम् (accusative singular)
पुत्रौ (accusative dual)
पुत्रा1 (accusative dual)
पुत्रान् (accusative plural)
पुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
पुत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुत्राय (dative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुत्रात् (ablative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
पुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पुत्रे (locative singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual locative)
पुत्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (putra), 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুত (put)

Bengali: পুত (put)

Rohingya: fut

Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ (fut)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Konkani: पूत (pūt)

Marathi: पूत (pūt)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت (pūt)

Dardic:

Kalasha: putr

Kashmiri: پۆتھٕر (pothụr, “son”)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުތް (fut̊)

Pali: putta

→ Hindi: पुत्र (putra)

→ Bengali: পুত্র (putro)

→ Kannada: ಪುತ್ರ (putra)

→ Khmer: បុត្រា (botraa)

desc

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Malay: putera, putra

Indonesian: putra, putera

→ Malayalam: പുത്രൻ (putraṉ)

→ Marathi: पुत्र (putra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: putra
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)

→ Sinhalese: පුතා (putā)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ (futra)

→ Tamil: புத்திரன் (puttiraṉ)

→ Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu)

→ Thai: บุตร (bùt)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça/, “son”), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child, son”), Latin puer (“boy”), Old English fēaw (whence English few).


प्रश्न

praśná (romanization)
प्रश्नः (nominative singular)
प्रश्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रश्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रश्न (singular vocative)
प्रश्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रश्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रश्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रश्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रश्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रश्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रश्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रश्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नाय (dative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रश्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रश्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रश्ने (locative singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रश्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ပြဿနာ (pra.ssa.na)

→ Hindi: प्रश्न (praśna) (learned)

→ Khmer: ប្រស្នា (prɑɑsnaa)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ (praśne) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: പ്രശ്നം (praśnaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: praśna (learned)

Devanagari script: प्रश्न

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘡

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ (praśan) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரச்சனை (piraccaṉai) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రశ్న (praśna) (learned)

From the root प्रछ् (prach) + -न (-na), whence पृच्छति (pṛccháti, “to ask, question, interrogate”).

दिव्यप्रश्न (divyá-praśna)

देवप्रश्न (devá-praśna)

दैवप्रश्न (daíva-praśna)

(astrology) astrological inquiry into the future


पृच्छति

sa-verb

पृच्छति • (pṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root प्रछ्)

pṛccháti (romanization)
प्रछ् (root)
पृच्छति (present)
पृच्छते (present)
पृच्छ्यते (present)
पृच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
पृच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
पृच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
पृच्छ्यमान (participle passive)
अपृच्छत् (imperfect)
अपृच्छत (imperfect)
अपृच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अपृच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपृच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपृच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अपृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अपृच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अपृच्छ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अपृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अपृच्छ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अपृच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपृच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अपृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अपृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अपृच्छ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अपृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अपृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अपृच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अपृच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अपृच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अपृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अपृच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अपृच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
प्रक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
प्रक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
प्रक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
प्रष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
प्रष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
प्रष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
प्रष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: phúčik

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पूछ्णो (pūchṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पुछ्नु (puchnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: पुच्छ्णू (pucchṇū)

Churahi: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Pangwali: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Assamese: পোঁছ (pü̃s)

Bengali: পুছা (pucha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पुछल (puchal)

Maithili: पूछब (pūchab)

Odia: ପୁଛିବା (puchibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï)

Old Marathi: pusaṇe

Devanagari script: पुसणे

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨖𐨟𐨁 (prichati), 𐨤𐨃𐨖𐨟𐨁 (pṛchati)

Pali: pucchati

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: pucchṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੱਛਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پچھنا

Sindhi: puchaṇu

Arabic script: پُڇَڻُ

Devanagari script: पुछणु

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पूछब (pūchab)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: पूछिवउं (pūchivaũ)

Old Gujarati: प्रीछइ (prīchaï)

Gujarati: પ્રિછવું (prichvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पूछना (pūchnā)

Urdu: پوچھنا (pūchnā)

Romani: pućhel

Caló: puchar

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पृछणे (pṛchaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘵𑘔𑘜𑘹 (pṛchaṇe)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti (“to ask”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pər^əsaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎰- (f-r-θ- /fraθ-/), Old Armenian հարցանեմ (harcʻanem), Latin poscō, Old English frignan (whence English frain), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Persian پُرسیدَن (porsidan).


स्थान

sthā́na (romanization)
स्थानम् (nominative singular)
स्थाने (dual nominative)
स्थानानि (nominative plural)
स्थाना1 (nominative plural)
स्थान (singular vocative)
स्थाने (dual vocative)
स्थानानि (plural vocative)
स्थाना1 (plural vocative)
स्थानम् (accusative singular)
स्थाने (accusative dual)
स्थानानि (accusative plural)
स्थाना1 (accusative plural)
स्थानेन (instrumental singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थानैः (instrumental plural)
स्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थानाय (dative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थानात् (ablative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थानस्य (genitive singular)
स्थानयोः (dual genitive)
स्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाने (locative singular)
स्थानयोः (dual locative)
स्थानेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: ثان (thān)

Gawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)

Kalasha: thon

desc

Kashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)

Khowar: تھَن (than, “body”)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)

⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)

Tirahi: [script needed] (thān)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)

Sinhalese: තන (tana)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)

Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Early Assamese: থান (thano)

Assamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)

Bengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)

Odia: ଠାଣା (ṭhāṇā, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhaṇā, “residence”)

desctree

Pali: ṭhāna
→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)
→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)
→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)
→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)
→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
Garhwali: थान (thān)
Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)
Hindustani:
Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Urdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)
Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)
Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)
Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)
Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)
Romani: than
Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)

Romani: than

Vlax Romani: tan

Welsh Romani: than

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: स्थान (sthān)

Urdu: ستھان (sthān)

→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)

→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)

→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)

→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)

desc

→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)

→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)

/s̪t̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), Persian ـستان (-estân, “place”). By surface analysis, स्था (sthā) + -अन (-ana).

surf

(astrology) a mansion or its subdivision


कर्कट

karkaṭa (romanization)
कर्कटः (nominative singular)
कर्कटौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कट (singular vocative)
कर्कटौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटाय (dative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटे (locative singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Tirahi: [script needed] (kaṅgarā́)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කකුළුවා (kakuḷuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: खेकडा (khekḍā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Early Assamese: কাঙ্কৰা (kaṅkora)

Middle Assamese: কঁকৰা (kõkora)

desc

Assamese: কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), কাঁক্ৰা (kãkra) (Kamrupi dialect)

→ Bodo (India): खांख्राय (kangkray)

→ Dimasa: khangkrai

Middle Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa)

Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa)

Kamta: কাঁকৰা (kãkora)

Odia: କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa)

Pali: kakkaṭaka

→ Khmer: កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केकड़ (kekaṛ), केकड़ा (kekṛā)

Urdu: کےکَڑ (kekaṛ), کیکڑا

Punjabi: ਕੇਕੜਾ (kekṛā)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kakkaṛ)

Western:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: केकड़ो

Arabic script: ڪڪڙ

→ Bengali: কর্কট (korkoṭ)

→ Dhivehi: ކަރުކަށަ (karukaṣa)

→ Telugu: కర్కటము (karkaṭamu)

→ Thai: กรกฎ (gɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa)

→ Burmese: ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat)

→ Classical Newar: कखडि

Newar: कःलि (ka:li)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karkartas, according to Pokorny, related to कर्कर (karkara, “hard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (see also Welsh crach (“crust”), Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish”)). Latin cancer and Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) could also be related, but this is uncertain.
More likely from a substrate language, and possibly cognate with Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm); however, this is uncertain, as the latter could also be from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam. However, the Santali word is definitely not borrowed from Sanskrit; and a borrowing from Munda languages into Sanskrit is not verifiable.


मृत्यु

mṛtyú (romanization)
मृत्युः (nominative singular)
मृत्यू (dual nominative)
मृत्यवः (nominative plural)
मृत्यो (singular vocative)
मृत्यू (dual vocative)
मृत्यवः (plural vocative)
मृत्युम् (accusative singular)
मृत्यू (accusative dual)
मृत्यून् (accusative plural)
मृत्युना (instrumental singular)
मृत्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्युभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्यवे (dative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्योः (ablative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्योः (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual genitive)
मृत्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्यौ (locative singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual locative)
मृत्युषु (locative plural)
मृत्युः (nominative singular)
मृत्यू (dual nominative)
मृत्यवः (nominative plural)
मृत्यो (singular vocative)
मृत्यू (dual vocative)
मृत्यवः (plural vocative)
मृत्युम् (accusative singular)
मृत्यू (accusative dual)
मृत्यूः (accusative plural)
मृत्य्वा (instrumental singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्युभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्यवे (dative singular)
मृत्य्वै1 (dative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्योः (ablative singular)
मृत्य्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृत्य्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्योः (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual genitive)
मृत्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्यौ (locative singular)
मृत्य्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual locative)
मृत्युषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (maccu)

Pali: maccu

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: मीच (mīc)

→ Assamese: মৃত্যু (mriittu)

→ Bengali: মৃত্যু (mrittu)

→ Gujarati: મૃત્યુ (mŕtyu)

→ Hindi: मृत्यु (mŕtyu)

→ Kannada: ಮೃತ್ಯು (mṛtyu)

→ Khmer: ម្រឹត្យ (mrɨtyɑɑ)

→ Javanese: mreti (kawi class)

→ Malayalam: മൃത്യു (mr̥tyu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘳 (mrītyu)

Marathi: मृत्यू (mrutyū)

→ Tamil: மிருத்தியு (miruttiyu)

→ Telugu: మృత్యువు (mr̥tyuvu)

→ Thai: มฤตยู (má-rʉ́t-dtà-yuu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tyúš (“death”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu), Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹 (m-r-š-i-y /məršiyu/), Lithuanian mirtis, Latin mors.


मिथुन

mithuná (romanization)
मिथुनम् (nominative singular)
मिथुने (dual nominative)
मिथुनानि (nominative plural)
मिथुना1 (nominative plural)
मिथुन (singular vocative)
मिथुने (dual vocative)
मिथुनानि (plural vocative)
मिथुना1 (plural vocative)
मिथुनम् (accusative singular)
मिथुने (accusative dual)
मिथुनानि (accusative plural)
मिथुना1 (accusative plural)
मिथुनेन (instrumental singular)
मिथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिथुनैः (instrumental plural)
मिथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिथुनाय (dative singular)
मिथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मिथुनात् (ablative singular)
मिथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिथुनस्य (genitive singular)
मिथुनयोः (dual genitive)
मिथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
मिथुने (locative singular)
मिथुनयोः (dual locative)
मिथुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မေထုန် (mehtun)

→ English: mithuna (learned)

→ Khmer: មិថុនា (mithonaa)

Pali: mithuna

→ Malayalam: മിഥുനം (mithunaṁ)

Marathi: मिथुन (mithun)

→ Tamil: மிதுனம் (mituṉam)

→ Telugu: మిథునము (mithunamu)

desc

→ Thai: เมถุน (mee-tǔn), มิถุนายน (mí-tù-naa-yon)

→ Malay: mintuna (مينتونا)

From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss.
Also cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts.

cog

(astrology, sometimes masculine) the sign of the zodiac Gemini or the third arc of 30 degrees in a circle


मरण

maraṇa (romanization)
मरणम् (nominative singular)
मरणे (dual nominative)
मरणानि (nominative plural)
मरणा1 (nominative plural)
मरण (singular vocative)
मरणे (dual vocative)
मरणानि (plural vocative)
मरणा1 (plural vocative)
मरणम् (accusative singular)
मरणे (accusative dual)
मरणानि (accusative plural)
मरणा1 (accusative plural)
मरणेन (instrumental singular)
मरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरणैः (instrumental plural)
मरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मरणाय (dative singular)
मरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरणात् (ablative singular)
मरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरणस्य (genitive singular)
मरणयोः (dual genitive)
मरणानाम् (genitive plural)
मरणे (locative singular)
मरणयोः (dual locative)
मरणेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: মরণ (moron)

Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)

Hindi: मरण (maraṇ)

→ Kannada: ಮರಣ (maraṇa)

→ Malayalam: മരണം (maraṇaṁ)

Marathi: मरण (maraṇ)

→ Malay: merana

Indonesian: merana

→ Santali: ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱱ (moron)

Sinhalese: මරණය (maraṇaya)

→ Tamil: மரணம் (maraṇam)

→ Telugu: మరణము (maraṇamu)

→ Thai: มรณะ (morana), มรณ์

desc

→ Parthian: [script needed] (mrn /maran/)

From मृ (mṛ, “to die”, root) + -अन (-ana, nominalization suffix) with guṇa and sandhi.


वृषभ

vṛṣabhá (romanization)
वृषभः (nominative singular)
वृषभौ (dual nominative)
वृषभा1 (dual nominative)
वृषभाः (nominative plural)
वृषभासः1 (nominative plural)
वृषभ (singular vocative)
वृषभौ (dual vocative)
वृषभा1 (dual vocative)
वृषभाः (plural vocative)
वृषभासः1 (plural vocative)
वृषभम् (accusative singular)
वृषभौ (accusative dual)
वृषभा1 (accusative dual)
वृषभान् (accusative plural)
वृषभेण (instrumental singular)
वृषभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृषभैः (instrumental plural)
वृषभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृषभाय (dative singular)
वृषभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृषभेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृषभात् (ablative singular)
वृषभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृषभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृषभस्य (genitive singular)
वृषभयोः (dual genitive)
वृषभाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृषभे (locative singular)
वृषभयोः (dual locative)
वृषभेषु (locative plural)

/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/

/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Latin verrēs. Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).


वणिज्

vaṇíj (romanization)
वणिक् (nominative singular)
वणिजौ (dual nominative)
वणिजा1 (dual nominative)
वणिजः (nominative plural)
वणिक् (singular vocative)
वणिजौ (dual vocative)
वणिजा1 (dual vocative)
वणिजः (plural vocative)
वणिजम् (accusative singular)
वणिजौ (accusative dual)
वणिजा1 (accusative dual)
वणिजः (accusative plural)
वणिजा (instrumental singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
वणिजे (dative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
वणिजः (ablative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिजः (genitive singular)
वणिजोः (dual genitive)
वणिजाम् (genitive plural)
वणिजि (locative singular)
वणिजोः (dual locative)
वणिक्षु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)

Pali: karaṇa

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).

the special business of any tribe or caste


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”), Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), Erzya: узере (uzere, “axe”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))


लाभ

(astrology) name of the 11th lunar mansion


माला

mālā (romanization)
माला (nominative singular)
माले (dual nominative)
मालाः (nominative plural)
माले (singular vocative)
माले (dual vocative)
मालाः (plural vocative)
मालाम् (accusative singular)
माले (accusative dual)
मालाः (accusative plural)
मालया (instrumental singular)
माला1 (instrumental singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालाभिः (instrumental plural)
मालायै (dative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालाभ्यः (dative plural)
मालायाः (ablative singular)
मालायै2 (ablative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालायाः (genitive singular)
मालायै2 (genitive singular)
मालयोः (dual genitive)
मालानाम् (genitive plural)
मालायाम् (locative singular)
मालयोः (dual locative)
मालासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)

→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


स्मर

smará (romanization)
स्मरः (nominative singular)
स्मरौ (dual nominative)
स्मरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरौ (dual vocative)
स्मरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरौ (accusative dual)
स्मरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मरान् (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)
स्मरा (nominative singular)
स्मरे (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरे (singular vocative)
स्मरे (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मराम् (accusative singular)
स्मरे (accusative dual)
स्मराः (accusative plural)
स्मरया (instrumental singular)
स्मरा1 (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मराभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मरायै (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मराभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरायाः (ablative singular)
स्मरायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मराभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरायाः (genitive singular)
स्मरायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरायाम् (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरासु (locative plural)
स्मरम् (nominative singular)
स्मरे (dual nominative)
स्मराणि (nominative plural)
स्मरा1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरे (dual vocative)
स्मराणि (plural vocative)
स्मरा1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरे (accusative dual)
स्मराणि (accusative plural)
स्मरा1 (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smarás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).

der

remembering, recollecting (जाति-स्मर (jāti-smara))


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/d̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

From earlier द्वाद्वा (dvā́dvā), a reduplication of the nominative of द्व (dva, “two”).

(astrology) Gemini (the sign of the zodiac)


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion


नल

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.


लग्न

Telugu: లగ్నము (lagnamu)

(astrology) a scheme or figure of the 12 houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope)


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).

cog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of Sagittarius


वीणा

sa-noun

वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f

vī́ṇā (romanization)
वीणा (nominative singular)
वीणे (dual nominative)
वीणाः (nominative plural)
वीणे (singular vocative)
वीणे (dual vocative)
वीणाः (plural vocative)
वीणाम् (accusative singular)
वीणे (accusative dual)
वीणाः (accusative plural)
वीणया (instrumental singular)
वीणा1 (instrumental singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीणाभिः (instrumental plural)
वीणायै (dative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (dative plural)
वीणायाः (ablative singular)
वीणायै2 (ablative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीणायाः (genitive singular)
वीणायै2 (genitive singular)
वीणयोः (dual genitive)
वीणानाम् (genitive plural)
वीणायाम् (locative singular)
वीणयोः (dual locative)
वीणासु (locative plural)

Pali: vīṇā

→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)

→ Thai: พิณ (pin)

→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)

Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)

Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)

South Dravidian:

Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)

Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)

Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”).
Cognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /wīnā/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).

cog

(astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)


कुम्भ

kumbhá (romanization)
कुम्भः (nominative singular)
कुम्भौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्भाः (nominative plural)
कुम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्भ (singular vocative)
कुम्भौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्भाः (plural vocative)
कुम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्भम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्भान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्भाय (dative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भे (locative singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)

Pali: kumbha

→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)

→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: kuṃbha

Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪

Devanagari script: कुंभ

Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ

Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

English: kumbha

Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)

Hindustani: kumbh

Hindi: कुंभ

Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)

Indonesian: kumba

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)

Maithili: kumbh

Devanagari script: कुम्भ

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦

→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)

Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)

Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)

→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)

→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius


मकर

mákara (romanization)
मकरः (nominative singular)
मकरौ (dual nominative)
मकरा1 (dual nominative)
मकराः (nominative plural)
मकरासः1 (nominative plural)
मकर (singular vocative)
मकरौ (dual vocative)
मकरा1 (dual vocative)
मकराः (plural vocative)
मकरासः1 (plural vocative)
मकरम् (accusative singular)
मकरौ (accusative dual)
मकरा1 (accusative dual)
मकरान् (accusative plural)
मकरेण (instrumental singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मकरैः (instrumental plural)
मकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मकराय (dative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मकरात् (ablative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मकरस्य (genitive singular)
मकरयोः (dual genitive)
मकराणाम् (genitive plural)
मकरे (locative singular)
मकरयोः (dual locative)
मकरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मकर (makar)

→ Malayalam: മകരം (makaraṁ)

Marathi: मकर (makar)

Pali: makara

→ Burmese: မကာရ (ma.kara.)

→ Khmer: មករ (môkâr), មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)

desc

→ Thai: มกร (má-gɔɔn), มังกร (mang-gɔɔn)

Punjabi: magar

Gurmukhi script: ਮਗਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَگَر

→ Middle Chinese: 摩竭 (MC ma gjot|gjet)

Cantonese: 摩羯 (mo¹ kit³)

Mandarin: 摩羯 (mójié)

Min Nan: 摩羯 (mô͘-kiat)

→ Tamil: மகரம் (makaram)

→ Telugu: మకరము (makaramu)

Of unclear origin. Likely a borrowing, along with नक्र (nakra, “Scorpio; alligator; sea monster”), to which it may be related, from a non-Indo-European source, perhaps Dravidian. Attempts to connect the word with fish names in Hellenic and Baltic, as well as with Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), are unconvincing.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)


दृकाण

dṛkāṇa (romanization)
दृकाणः (nominative singular)
दृकाणौ (dual nominative)
दृकाणाः (nominative plural)
दृकाण (singular vocative)
दृकाणौ (dual vocative)
दृकाणाः (plural vocative)
दृकाणम् (accusative singular)
दृकाणौ (accusative dual)
दृकाणान् (accusative plural)
दृकाणेन (instrumental singular)
दृकाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृकाणैः (instrumental plural)
दृकाणाय (dative singular)
दृकाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृकाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृकाणात् (ablative singular)
दृकाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृकाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृकाणस्य (genitive singular)
दृकाणयोः (dual genitive)
दृकाणानाम् (genitive plural)
दृकाणे (locative singular)
दृकाणयोः (dual locative)
दृकाणेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δεκανός (dekanós).

bor+

505 CE – 587 CE, Varāhamihira


होरा

horā (romanization)
होरा (nominative singular)
होरे (dual nominative)
होराः (nominative plural)
होरे (singular vocative)
होरे (dual vocative)
होराः (plural vocative)
होराम् (accusative singular)
होरे (accusative dual)
होराः (accusative plural)
होरया (instrumental singular)
होरा1 (instrumental singular)
होराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होराभिः (instrumental plural)
होरायै (dative singular)
होराभ्याम् (dative dual)
होराभ्यः (dative plural)
होरायाः (ablative singular)
होरायै2 (ablative singular)
होराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होराभ्यः (ablative plural)
होरायाः (genitive singular)
होरायै2 (genitive singular)
होरयोः (dual genitive)
होराणाम् (genitive plural)
होरायाम् (locative singular)
होरयोः (dual locative)
होरासु (locative plural)

Pali: horā

→ Burmese: ဟူးရား (hu:ra:) (learned)

→ Lao: ໂຫຣະ (ro) (learned)

→ Mon: ဟောရာ (learned)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (hor, hora) (learned)

Middle Khmer:

Khmer: ហោរ (hao)

→ Lao: ໂຫນ (nō)

→ Thai: โหร (hǒon)

→ Shan: ႁူးရႃး (húu ráa) (learned)

→ Assamese: হোৰা (hüra) (learned)

→ Bengali: হোরা (hōra) (learned)

→ English: hora (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: होरा (horā)

Urdu: ہورا (horā)

→ Marathi: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 火羅 (MC xwaX la) (learned)

→ Nepali: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Odia: ହୋରା (horā) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: හෝරා (hōrā) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஓரை (ōrai) (learned)

→ Telugu: హోర (hōra) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra); see there for more.

an astrological work; astrology; horoscopy


चूडामणि

sa-noun

चूडामणि • (cūḍāmaṇi) stem, m

चूडा (cūḍā, “a crest”) + मणि (maṇi, “a jewel”).

com

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


मङ्गल

maṅgala (romanization)
मङ्गलः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)

→ Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: maṅgala

Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)

→ Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

/mɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Related to मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).


अलिन्

alin (romanization)
अली (nominative singular)
अलिनौ (dual nominative)
अलिना1 (dual nominative)
अलिनः (nominative plural)
अलिन् (singular vocative)
अलिनौ (dual vocative)
अलिना1 (dual vocative)
अलिनः (plural vocative)
अलिनम् (accusative singular)
अलिनौ (accusative dual)
अलिना1 (accusative dual)
अलिनः (accusative plural)
अलिना (instrumental singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलिभिः (instrumental plural)
अलिने (dative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलिभ्यः (dative plural)
अलिनः (ablative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलिनः (genitive singular)
अलिनोः (dual genitive)
अलिनाम् (genitive plural)
अलिनि (locative singular)
अलिनोः (dual locative)
अलिषु (locative plural)


अनल

Of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil அனல் (aṉal). Said by some to be from अन् (an, “to breathe, gasp, move, go, live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


नक्र

Of Dravidian origin, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *nekVḷ; compare Kannada ನೆಗಳೆ (negaḷe).


ज्यौतिषिक

jyautiṣika (romanization)
ज्यौतिषिकः (nominative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिक (singular vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकम् (accusative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकान् (accusative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेण (instrumental singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यौतिषिकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकाय (dative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकात् (ablative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यौतिषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यौतिषिके (locative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual locative)
ज्यौतिषिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia)

Hindi: जोशी (jośī)

→ Kannada: ಜೋಯಿಸ (jōyisa)

Marathi: जोशी (jośī)

Vṛddhi derivative of ज्योतिषिक (jyotiṣika).


अश्विन्

aśvin (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

From अश्व (áśva, “horse”) + -इन् (-in, “possessor”).

suffix

lunar monthseditअश्विन्आषाढकार्त्तिकचैत्रज्येष्ठपौषफाल्गुनभाद्रमाघमार्गशीर्ष

(Hinduism, astrology) a name of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins (VarBrS.)


पीड्

head

पीड् • (pīḍ)

sa-root

पीड् • (pīḍ)

From Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”) from *pi- + the zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (pĭézō, “to squeeze”) whence English piezo-.

cog

(astrology) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure


त्याज्य

tyājya (romanization)
त्याज्यम् (nominative singular)
त्याज्ये (dual nominative)
त्याज्यानि (nominative plural)
त्याज्या1 (nominative plural)
त्याज्य (singular vocative)
त्याज्ये (dual vocative)
त्याज्यानि (plural vocative)
त्याज्या1 (plural vocative)
त्याज्यम् (accusative singular)
त्याज्ये (accusative dual)
त्याज्यानि (accusative plural)
त्याज्या1 (accusative plural)
त्याज्येन (instrumental singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्याज्यैः (instrumental plural)
त्याज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्याज्याय (dative singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्याज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
त्याज्यात् (ablative singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्याज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्याज्यस्य (genitive singular)
त्याज्ययोः (dual genitive)
त्याज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
त्याज्ये (locative singular)
त्याज्ययोः (dual locative)
त्याज्येषु (locative plural)

(astrology) part of an asterism or its duration considered as unlucky


रेवती

revatī (romanization)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)

→ English: Revati

→ Kannada: ರೇವತಿ (rēvati)

→ Malayalam: രേവതി (rēvati)

desc

→ Tamil: இரேவதி (irēvati), ரேவதி (rēvati)

→ Telugu: రేవతీ (rēvatī)

→ Thai: เรวดี (ree-wá-dii)

From Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wń̥t-ih₂. See the lemma रेवन्त् (revánt) for more information.