ईश्वर

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ঈশ্বর (iśśor)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀭 (issara)

Punjabi: ਈੱਸਰ੍ (īssar)

→ Gujarati: ઈશ્વર (īśvar)

→ Hindi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Kannada: ಈಶ್ವರ (īśvara)

→ Khmer: ឦស្វរៈ (ʼeisvâréaʼ)

desc

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Malayalam: ഈശ്വരൻ (īśvaraṉ)

Nepali: ईश्वर (īśwar)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: īśwara
→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸ਼ਵਰ (īśavar)

Shahmukhi script: ایشور (iśvar)

Sinhalese: ඊශ්වර (īśwara)

desc

→ Tamil: ஈசுவரன் (īcuvaraṉ), ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఈశ్వరి (īśvari), ఈశ్వరుడు (īśvaruḍu)

→ Thai: อิศวร (ì-sǔuan), พระอิศวร (ì-sǔuan)

Urdu: ایشور (iśvar)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

सुरेश्वर

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra


माया

māyā́ (romanization)
माया (nominative singular)
माये (dual nominative)
मायाः (nominative plural)
माये (singular vocative)
माये (dual vocative)
मायाः (plural vocative)
मायाम् (accusative singular)
माये (accusative dual)
मायाः (accusative plural)
मायया (instrumental singular)
माया1 (instrumental singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मायाभिः (instrumental plural)
मायायै (dative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मायाभ्यः (dative plural)
मायायाः (ablative singular)
मायायै2 (ablative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मायायाः (genitive singular)
मायायै2 (genitive singular)
माययोः (dual genitive)
मायानाम् (genitive plural)
मायायाम् (locative singular)
माययोः (dual locative)
मायासु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬬᬵ

Pali: māyā

Indonesian: maya

Malay: maya

→ English: maya

→ Hindi: माया (māyā)

→ Lao: ມາຍາ (mā nyā)

→ Tamil: மாயை (māyai)

→ Thai: มายา (maa-yaa)

From मा (mā, “measure, magic, binding, fettering”).

(Shaivism) one of the 4 pāśas (“snares”) which entangle the soul


शिव

śiva (romanization)
शिवः (nominative singular)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवे (locative singular)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
An earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.

ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।
जगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥
tato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ.

jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.

अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥
यांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥
anye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.
yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.

Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


शिवलिङ्ग

lingam, Shivalinga: an aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni


रुद्र

rudra (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

desc

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰਿਸੂਲ (trisūl)

Shahmukhi script: ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


महादेव

mahādevá (romanization)
महादेवः (nominative singular)
महादेवौ (dual nominative)
महादेवा1 (dual nominative)
महादेवाः (nominative plural)
महादेवासः1 (nominative plural)
महादेव (singular vocative)
महादेवौ (dual vocative)
महादेवा1 (dual vocative)
महादेवाः (plural vocative)
महादेवासः1 (plural vocative)
महादेवम् (accusative singular)
महादेवौ (accusative dual)
महादेवा1 (accusative dual)
महादेवान् (accusative plural)
महादेवेन (instrumental singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महादेवैः (instrumental plural)
महादेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महादेवाय (dative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महादेवात् (ablative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महादेवस्य (genitive singular)
महादेवयोः (dual genitive)
महादेवानाम् (genitive plural)
महादेवे (locative singular)
महादेवयोः (dual locative)
महादेवेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)

Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)

Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)

Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)

Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)

Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

From महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism


ताण्डव

tāṇḍava (romanization)
ताण्डवः (nominative singular)
ताण्डवौ (dual nominative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
ताण्डवाः (nominative plural)
ताण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवौ (dual vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
ताण्डवाः (plural vocative)
ताण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवौ (accusative dual)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
ताण्डवान् (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)
ताण्डवम् (nominative singular)
ताण्डवे (dual nominative)
ताण्डवानि (nominative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवे (dual vocative)
ताण्डवानि (plural vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवे (accusative dual)
ताण्डवानि (accusative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tandava

→ Hindi: ताण्डव (tāṇḍav)

/tɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈt̪ɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *tāṇṭu.

frenzied, violent dancing, particularly that of Shiva


शैव

→ Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)

→ Bengali: শৈব (śōib)

→ English: Saiva

⇒ English: Saivite, Shaivist, Shaivism

→ Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)

→ Hindi: शैव (śaiv)

→ Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)

→ Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)

→ Tamil: சைவ (caiva)

⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)

a worshipper of Shiva, a follower of Shaivism


ॐ नमः शिवाय

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ॐ नमः शिवाय • (oṃ namaḥ śivāya)

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ওঁ নমঃ শিবায়

→ Bengali: ওঁ নমঃ শিবায় (ō̃ nomoḥ śibaẏ)

→ English: Om Namah Shivaya

→ Hindi: ॐ नमः शिवाय (om namaḥ śivāy)

ಓಂ ನಮಃ ಶಿವಾಯ

→ Kannada: ಓಂ ನಮಃ ಶಿವಾಯ (ōṃ namaḥ śivāya)

→ Malayalam: ॐ नमः शिवाय

→ Malayalam: ॐ नमः शिवाय

→ Marathi: ॐ नमः शिवाय (om namaḥ śivāy)

→ Nepali: ॐ नमः शिवाय (om̐ namaḥ śivāya)

ଓଁ ନମଃ ଶିଵାୟ

→ Odia: ଓଁ ନମଃ ଶିଵାୟ (õ namaḥ śivāya)

→ Odia: ଓଁ ନମଃ ଶିଵାୟ (õ namaḥ śivāya)

ਓਮ ਨਮਃ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਯ

→ Punjabi: ਓਮ ਨਮਃ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਯ (oma namah śivāya)

→ Tamil: ஓம் நமசிவாய (ōm namacivāya)

శివ పంచాక్షరీ మంత్రము

→ Telugu: శివ పంచాక్షరీ మంత్రము (śiva pañcākṣarī mantramu)

/oːm ˈn̪ɐ.mɐh ɕiˈʋɑː.jɐ/

[oːm ˈn̪ɐ.mɐhɐ̆ ɕiˈʋɑː.jɐ]