सूर्य

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިރު (iru)

Sinhalese: ඉර (ira)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja)

Sindhi: सिॼु(sijju)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸਿਝ (sijha) (archaic)

Pali: surya

→ Assamese: সূৰুয (xuruz)

→ Bengali: সূর্য (śurjo)

→ Gujarati: સૂરજ (sūraj)

→ Hindi: सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)

→ Khmer: សុរិយ (soreyaʼ)

→ Kannada: ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya)

→ Konkani: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Malayalam: സൂര്യന് (sūryaṉ)

→ Malay: suria
Indonesian: surya

→ Marathi: सूर्य (sūrya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sūrya
Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)

→ Odia: ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ (surjya)

→ Nepali: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Newar: सूर्द्य (sūrdya)

→ Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜ (sūraj) / سورج (sūraj)

→ Marwari: सूरज (sūraj)

→ Sindhi: سوُرَجُ (sūraju)

→ Sinhalese: සූර්යයා (sūryayā)

→ Tamil: சூரியன் (cūriyaṉ)

→ Telugu: సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)

desc

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Burmese: သူရိယ (suri.ya.)

→ Urdu: سورج (sūraj)

A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sū́r), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xur), English sun. Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).

त॒रणि॑र्वि॒श्वद॑र्शतो ज्योति॒ष्कृद॑सि सूर्य।
विश्व॒मा भा॑सि रोच॒नम्॥
taráṇirviśvádarśato jyotiṣkṛ́dasi sūrya.
víśvamā́ bhāsi rocanám.

You, Sūrya, outstrip all in speed; you are visible to all; you are the source of light; you shine throughout the entire firmament

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Surya, the Vedic solar deity


पुरुष

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

An alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात्।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम्॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.
Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet, investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


भग

bhága (romanization)
भगः (nominative singular)
भगौ (dual nominative)
भगा1 (dual nominative)
भगाः (nominative plural)
भगासः1 (nominative plural)
भग (singular vocative)
भगौ (dual vocative)
भगा1 (dual vocative)
भगाः (plural vocative)
भगासः1 (plural vocative)
भगम् (accusative singular)
भगौ (accusative dual)
भगा1 (accusative dual)
भगान् (accusative plural)
भगेन (instrumental singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगैः (instrumental plural)
भगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगाय (dative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगात् (ablative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगस्य (genitive singular)
भगयोः (dual genitive)
भगानाम् (genitive plural)
भगे (locative singular)
भगयोः (dual locative)
भगेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Bhaga

→ Hindi: भग (bhag)

Pali: bhaga

→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)

→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).

etymon

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.


उषस्

uṣás (romanization)
उषाः (nominative singular)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषसम् (accusative singular)
उषासम् (accusative singular)
उषाम् (accusative singular)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषसि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).

आ घा॒ योषे॑व सू॒नरी॑उषा या॑ति प्रभुञ्ज॒ती।
ज॒रय॑न्ती॒ वृज॑नं प॒द्वदी॑यत॒ उत्पा॑तयति प॒क्षिण॑:॥
ā́ ghā yóṣeva sūnárīuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī́.
jaráyantī vṛ́janaṃ padvádīyata útpātayati pakṣíṇa:.

Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.

Like a good matron Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Ushas, personification of dawn, one of the children of Aditi and sister of Ratri


सिन्धु

síndhu (romanization)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धून् (accusative plural)
सिन्धुना (instrumental singular)
सिन्ध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धूः (accusative plural)
सिन्ध्वा (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्ध्वै1 (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)

→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)

Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)

→ Tamil: சிந்து (cintu) (learned)

→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಧು (sindhu) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: സിന്ധു (sindhu), ചിന്തു (cintu) (learned)

→ Thai: สินธุ (sǐn-tú) (learned)

→ Tibetan: སིནྡུ (sindu) (learned)

→ English: Sindhu (learned)

Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.

inh+

तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।
त्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥
tṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.
tváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.
You, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance.

(Vedic religion), the river Indus personified as a goddess.


गङ्गा

gaṅgā (romanization)
गङ्गा (nominative singular)
गङ्गे (singular vocative)
गङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
गङ्गया (instrumental singular)
गङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
गङ्गायै (dative singular)
गङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
गङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
गङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
गङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
गङ्गायाम् (locative singular)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γάγγης (Gángēs)
Greek: Γάγγης (Gángis)
→ Latin: Gangēs
→ English: Ganges
French: Gange
→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)
→ Iranian Persian: گانْژ (gânž)
→ Turkish: Ganj
Italian: Gange
→ Polish: Ganges
Portuguese: Ganges
Spanish: Ganges

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā)

Old Awadhi: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂏 (gām̐ga)

→ Assamese: গংগা (goṅga)

→ Bengali: গঙ্গা (goṅga)

→ Czech: Ganga

→ Dhivehi: ގަންގާ (gan̊gā)

→ Gujarati: ગંગા (gaṅgā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

Urdu: گَن٘گا (gaṅgā)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಗಾ (gaṅgā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: গাঙ্গ (gaṅgo)

Assamese: গাং (gaṅ)

Bengali: গাং (gaṅ)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ)

→ Malayalam: ഗംഗ (gaṅga)

→ Marathi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

→ Middle Chinese: 恆伽 (MC hong gja)

Chinese: 恆伽／恒伽 (Hénggā)

→ Japanese: 恒河 (こうが, kōga)

→ Korean: 항하 (hangha) (恒河)

→ Vietnamese: Hằng

→ Middle Persian:

Classical Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Iranian Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Tajik: Ганг (Gang)

→ Arabic: الْكَنْك (al-kank)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كنك (Geng)

Turkish: Geng

→ Old Javanese:

Javanese: ꦒꦁꦒ (gangga)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: கங்கை (kaṅkai)

→ Odia: ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

Pali: gaṅgā

→ Burmese: ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga)

→ Khmer: គង្គា (kŭəngkiə)

→ Lao: ກັງກາ (kang kā)

→ Thai: คงคา (kong-kaa)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਗਾ (gaṅgā)

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘گا (gaṉgā)

→ Sindhi: گنگا

→ Sinhalese: ගංගා (gaṁgā)

→ Telugu: గంగ (gaṅga)

Probably from the root गम् (gam, “to go, move”), literally meaning "swift-goer". If a folk etymology, perhaps alternatively of substrate origin.

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) the Ganges river personified as the goddess, Ganga


पर्जन्य

parjánya (romanization)
पर्जन्यः (nominative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (dual nominative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual nominative)
पर्जन्याः (nominative plural)
पर्जन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्जन्य (singular vocative)
पर्जन्यौ (dual vocative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual vocative)
पर्जन्याः (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (accusative dual)
पर्जन्या1 (accusative dual)
पर्जन्यान् (accusative plural)
पर्जन्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्जन्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्याय (dative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्जन्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्जन्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्जन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्जन्ये (locative singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्जन्येषु (locative plural)

[pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]

/pɐɾˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.

cog

(Vedic religion) rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)


प्रजापति

prajāpáti (romanization)
प्रजापतिः (nominative singular)
प्रजापती (dual nominative)
प्रजापतयः (nominative plural)
प्रजापते (singular vocative)
प्रजापती (dual vocative)
प्रजापतयः (plural vocative)
प्रजापतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रजापती (accusative dual)
प्रजापतीन् (accusative plural)
प्रजापतिना (instrumental singular)
प्रजापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रजापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रजापतये (dative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रजापतेः (ablative singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रजापतेः (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रजापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रजापतौ (locative singular)
प्रजापता1 (locative singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual locative)
प्रजापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রজাপতি (prôjapôti)

→ English: Prajapati

/pɾɐˈd͡ʑɑː.pɐ.t̪i/

Compound of प्रजा (prajā́, “creatures”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Prajapati, a deity later identified with Brahma.


विराज्

virā́j (romanization)
विराट् (nominative singular)
विराजौ (dual nominative)
विराजा1 (dual nominative)
विराजः (nominative plural)
विराट् (singular vocative)
विराजौ (dual vocative)
विराजा1 (dual vocative)
विराजः (plural vocative)
विराजम् (accusative singular)
विराजौ (accusative dual)
विराजा1 (accusative dual)
विराजः (accusative plural)
विराजा (instrumental singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराड्भिः (instrumental plural)
विराजे (dative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (dative plural)
विराजः (ablative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विराजः (genitive singular)
विराजोः (dual genitive)
विराजाम् (genitive plural)
विराजि (locative singular)
विराजोः (dual locative)
विराट्सु (locative plural)
विराज्ञी (nominative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual nominative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual nominative)
विराज्ञ्यः (nominative plural)
विराज्ञीः1 (nominative plural)
विराज्ञि (singular vocative)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual vocative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual vocative)
विराज्ञ्यः (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीः1 (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीम् (accusative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (accusative dual)
विराज्ञी1 (accusative dual)
विराज्ञीः (accusative plural)
विराज्ञ्या (instrumental singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराज्ञीभिः (instrumental plural)
विराज्ञ्यै (dative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (dative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (ablative singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (ablative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual genitive)
विराज्ञीनाम् (genitive plural)
विराज्ञ्याम् (locative singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual locative)
विराज्ञीषु (locative plural)

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, asunder”) + राज् (rā́j, “ruler, to rule”)

/ʋi.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ/

/ˈʋi.ɾɑːd͡ʑ/

तस्मा॑द्वि॒राळ्अ॒जायत वि॒राजो॒ अधि॒ पूरु॑षः।
स जा॒तो अत्य॑रिच्यत प॒श्चाद्भूमि॒मथो॑ पु॒रः॥
tásmādvirā́ḷajā́yátá virā́jo ádhi pū́ruṣaḥ.
sá jātó átyaricyata paścā́dbhū́mimátho puráḥ.

As soon as he was born he spread eastward and westward over the earth.

From him Viraj was born; again Purusha from Viraj was born.

(Vedic religion) born from purusha, and from whom Purusha was born. RV.


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

सप्तहरितः

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion) a kind of reddish female horse belonging to the Gods


केशिन्

keśín (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

Compound of केश (kéśa, “hair”) + -इन् (-in, “possesing”)

com+

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Rudra


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).


रुद्र

rudra (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

द॒धि॒क्रां वः॑ प्रथ॒मम॒श्विनो॒षस॑म॒ग्निं समि॑द्धं॒ भग॑मू॒तये॑ हुवे ।
इन्द्रं॒ विष्णुं॑ पू॒षणं॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑म्आदि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥
dadhikrā́ṃ vaḥ prathamámaśvínoṣásamagníṃ sámiddhaṃ bhágamūtáye huve.
índraṃ víṣṇuṃ pūṣáṇaṃ bráhmaṇaspátimādityā́ndyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


द्यौष्पितृ

sa-prop

द्यौष्पितृ • (dyáuṣpitṛ́) stem, m

dyáuṣpitṛ́ (romanization)
द्यौष्पिता (nominative singular)
द्यौष्पितः (singular vocative)
द्यौष्पितरम् (accusative singular)
द्यौष्पित्रा (instrumental singular)
द्यौष्पित्रे (dative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (ablative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (genitive singular)
द्यौष्पितरि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *Dyḗws ph₂tḗr. By surface analysis, द्यौस् (dyaús, nominative singular of द्यु (dyú, “sky”)) + पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *djous patēr (whence Latin Iuppiter), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter), Illyrian *Dei-pátrous.

surf

nominative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्यु</i> (dyú, “sky”)

द्यौ॒ष्पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒रध्रु॒गग्ने॑ भ्रातर्वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।
विश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥
dyauṣpítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tarádhrugágne bhrātarvasavo mṛḷátā naḥ.

Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.

víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Dyauṣpitā, the personification of the sky


श्येन

śyená (romanization)
श्येनः (nominative singular)
श्येनौ (dual nominative)
श्येना1 (dual nominative)
श्येनाः (nominative plural)
श्येनासः1 (nominative plural)
श्येन (singular vocative)
श्येनौ (dual vocative)
श्येना1 (dual vocative)
श्येनाः (plural vocative)
श्येनासः1 (plural vocative)
श्येनम् (accusative singular)
श्येनौ (accusative dual)
श्येना1 (accusative dual)
श्येनान् (accusative plural)
श्येनेन (instrumental singular)
श्येनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्येनैः (instrumental plural)
श्येनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्येनाय (dative singular)
श्येनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्येनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्येनात् (ablative singular)
श्येनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्येनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्येनस्य (genitive singular)
श्येनयोः (dual genitive)
श्येनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्येने (locative singular)
श्येनयोः (dual locative)
श्येनेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শেন (xen)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)

Pali: sena

→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).

cog

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth

(Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks


त्वष्टृ

sa-prop

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)

/ˈt̪ʋɐʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).

दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान।
इ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म्॥
devástváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna.
imā́ ca víśvā bhúvanānyasya maháddevā́nāmasuratvámékam.

The divine Tvaṣṭā the impeller of all, the multiform, has begotten and nourished a numerous progeny, for all these worlds are of him; great and unequalled is the might of the gods.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Tvaṣṭā, the craftsman of the devas


दक्ष

dákṣa (romanization)
दक्षः (nominative singular)
दक्षौ (dual nominative)
दक्षा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षाः (nominative plural)
दक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्ष (singular vocative)
दक्षौ (dual vocative)
दक्षा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षाः (plural vocative)
दक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षम् (accusative singular)
दक्षौ (accusative dual)
दक्षा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षान् (accusative plural)
दक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षाय (dative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षात् (ablative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षे (locative singular)
दक्षयोः (dual locative)
दक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root दक्ष् (dakṣ, “able, strong”).

sa-root

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म्अ॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

(Vedic religion) a vedic solar deity and one of the Adityas


दानु

dā́nu (romanization)
दानुः (nominative singular)
दानू (dual nominative)
दानवः (nominative plural)
दानो (singular vocative)
दानू (dual vocative)
दानवः (plural vocative)
दानुम् (accusative singular)
दानू (accusative dual)
दानूः (accusative plural)
दान्वा (instrumental singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानुभिः (instrumental plural)
दानवे (dative singular)
दान्वै1 (dative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानुभ्यः (dative plural)
दानोः (ablative singular)
दान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दान्वै2 (ablative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानोः (genitive singular)
दान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दान्वै2 (genitive singular)
दान्वोः (dual genitive)
दानूनाम् (genitive plural)
दानौ (locative singular)
दान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दान्वोः (dual locative)
दानुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river (deity)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”) and Ossetian дон (don, “river”). See also Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), less likely related.

inh

यः शम्ब॑रं॒ पर्व॑तेषु क्षि॒यन्तं॑ चत्वारिं॒श्यां श॒रद्य॒न्ववि॑न्दत्।
ओ॒जा॒यमा॑नं॒ यो अहिं॑ ज॒घान॒ दानुं॒ शया॑नं॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्र॑:॥
yáḥ śámbaraṃ párvateṣu kṣiyántaṃ catvāriṃśyā́ṃ śarádyanvávindat.
ojāyámānaṃ yó áhiṃ jaghā́na dā́nuṃ śáyānaṃ sá janāsa índraḥ.

He, who discovered Śambara dwelling in the mountains for forty years; who slew Ahi, growing in strength, and the sleeping son of Dānu; he, men, is Indra.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Danu, mother of the Danavas.


पूषन्

pūṣán (romanization)
पूषा (nominative singular)
पूषाणौ (dual nominative)
पूषाणा1 (dual nominative)
पूषाणः (nominative plural)
पूषन् (singular vocative)
पूषाणौ (dual vocative)
पूषाणा1 (dual vocative)
पूषाणः (plural vocative)
पूषाणम् (accusative singular)
पूषाणौ (accusative dual)
पूषाणा1 (accusative dual)
पूष्णः (accusative plural)
पूष्णा (instrumental singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूषभिः (instrumental plural)
पूष्णे (dative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूषभ्यः (dative plural)
पूष्णः (ablative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूषभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूष्णः (genitive singular)
पूष्णोः (dual genitive)
पूष्णाम् (genitive plural)
पूष्णि (locative singular)
पूषणि (locative singular)
पूषन्1 (locative singular)
पूष्णोः (dual locative)
पूषसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀲 (pūsa)

→ Hindi: पूषण (pūṣaṇ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHšā́, from Proto-Indo-European *Péh₂-usōn, from *peh₂- (“to protect”). Traditionally explained as from the root पूष् (pūṣ, “to nourish”), a possibly fictitious alternative form of पुष् (puṣ).

यो न॑: पूषन्नघो वृको॑ दु॒:शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति।
अप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि॥
yó na: pūṣannagho vṛko du:śéva ādídeśati.
ápa sma táṃ pathó jahi.

If a wicked adversary, Pūṣan, a robber, or one who delights in evil, points out to us the way we ought not to go, do you drive him from the road.

(Vedic religion) Pūṣan (a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas)


त्र्यम्बक

tryàmbaka (romanization)
metrical Vedic tríyambaka (romanization)
त्र्यम्बकः (nominative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बक (singular vocative)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (plural vocative)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (plural vocative)
त्र्यम्बकम् (accusative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बका1 (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बकान् (accusative plural)
त्र्यम्बकेण (instrumental singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्र्यम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकाय (dative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्र्यम्बकात् (ablative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्र्यम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
त्र्यम्बकाणाम् (genitive plural)
त्र्यम्बके (locative singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual locative)
त्र्यम्बकेषु (locative plural)

From त्रि (tri, “three”) + अम्बा (ambā, “mother”) + क (ka); originally meaning "having three mothers". The name was later reinterpreted as "having three eyes".

af

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम्।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कमि॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान्मृ॒त्योर्मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त्॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukámiva bándhanānmṛtyórmukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.

As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.

Tryambaka we worship, sweet augmenter of prosperity.


शक्र

śakrá (romanization)
शक्रः (nominative singular)
शक्रौ (dual nominative)
शक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शक्राः (nominative plural)
शक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शक्र (singular vocative)
शक्रौ (dual vocative)
शक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शक्राः (plural vocative)
शक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शक्रम् (accusative singular)
शक्रौ (accusative dual)
शक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शक्रान् (accusative plural)
शक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शक्राय (dative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शक्रात् (ablative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शक्रे (locative singular)
शक्रयोः (dual locative)
शक्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sakka

Prakrit: सक्क (sakka)

From the root शक् (śak, “to be strong, powerful, capable”) + -र (-ra, “adjectival suffix”).

sa-root

वी॒रेण्यः॒ क्रतु॒रिन्द्रः॑ सुश॒स्तिरु॒तापि॒ धेना॑ पुरुहू॒तमी॑ट्टे।
आर्द॑यद्वृ॒त्रमकृ॑णोदु लो॒कं स॑सा॒हे श॒क्रः पृत॑ना अभि॒ष्टिः॥
vīréṇyaḥ kráturíndraḥ suśastírutā́pi dhénā puruhūtámīṭṭe.
ā́rdayadvṛtrámákṛṇodu lokáṃ sasāhé śakráḥ pṛ́tanā abhiṣṭíḥ.
Heroic power and noble praise is Indra yea, the song worships him invoked of many.

Vṛtra he quelled, and gave men room and freedom: Śakra, victorious, hath conquered armies.

तं गोपायति राजेन्द्र शक्रः शरणमागतम्।
तेन संस्तम्भितः सर्पस्तस्मान्नाग्नौ पतत्यसौ॥
taṃ gopāyati rājendra śakraḥ śaraṇamāgatam.
tena saṃstambhitaḥ sarpastasmānnāgnau patatyasau.
[The Brāhmaṇas replied:] O best of kings, he [the snake Takṣaka] has not fallen into the fire because he is being protected by Indra, whom he has approached for shelter. Indra is holding him back from the fire.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.6.19

दूरभारोद्वहश्रान्ताः शक्रवैरोचनादयः।
अपारयन्तस्तं वोढुं विवशा विजहुः पथि॥
dūrabhārodvahaśrāntāḥ śakravairocanādayaḥ.
apārayantastaṃ voḍhuṃ vivaśā vijahuḥ pathi.
Because of conveying the great mountain for a long distance, Indra, Vairocana [son of Virocana, Mahābali] and the other demigods and demons became fatigued. Being unable to carry the mountain, they left it on the way.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.6.34


अक्षितोति

ákṣitoti (romanization)
अक्षितोतिः (nominative singular)
अक्षितोती (dual nominative)
अक्षितोतयः (nominative plural)
अक्षितोते (singular vocative)
अक्षितोती (dual vocative)
अक्षितोतयः (plural vocative)
अक्षितोतिम् (accusative singular)
अक्षितोती (accusative dual)
अक्षितोतीन् (accusative plural)
अक्षितोतिना (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षितोतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षितोतये (dative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (ablative singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual genitive)
अक्षितोतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षितोतौ (locative singular)
अक्षितोता1 (locative singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual locative)
अक्षितोतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of अक्षित (ákṣita, “permanent”) + ऊति (ūtí, “help”), literally “[who gives] permanent help; who always helps”.

com

􂀿who gives􂁀 permanent help; who always helps

अक्षि॑तोतिः सनेदि॒मं वाज॒मिन्द्रः॑ सह॒स्रिण॑म्। यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॑नि॒ पौंस्या॑॥
ákṣitotiḥ sanedimáṃ vā́jamíndraḥ sahasríṇam. yásminvíśvāni paúṃsyā

Akṣitoti, whose succour never fails, accept these viands thousandfold, wherein all manly powers abide.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Indra


वज्रहस्त

vájrahasta (romanization)
वज्रहस्तः (nominative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ताः (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्त (singular vocative)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ताः (plural vocative)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रहस्तम् (accusative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्ता1 (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्तान् (accusative plural)
वज्रहस्तेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रहस्तैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्ताय (dative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रहस्तात् (ablative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रहस्तस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रहस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रहस्ते (locative singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual locative)
वज्रहस्तेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐ́d͡ʑ.ɾɐ.ɦɐs.tɐ/

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt”) + हस्त (hásta, “hand”), literally “having the thunderbold in the hand”.


आकाशेश

sa-prop

आकाशेश • (ākāśeśá) stem, m

ākāśeśá (romanization)
आकाशेशः (nominative singular)
आकाशेशौ (dual nominative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual nominative)
आकाशेशाः (nominative plural)
आकाशेशासः1 (nominative plural)
आकाशेश (singular vocative)
आकाशेशौ (dual vocative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual vocative)
आकाशेशाः (plural vocative)
आकाशेशासः1 (plural vocative)
आकाशेशम् (accusative singular)
आकाशेशौ (accusative dual)
आकाशेशा1 (accusative dual)
आकाशेशान् (accusative plural)
आकाशेशेन (instrumental singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकाशेशैः (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशाय (dative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकाशेशात् (ablative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकाशेशस्य (genitive singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual genitive)
आकाशेशानाम् (genitive plural)
आकाशेशे (locative singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual locative)
आकाशेशेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐj.ɕɐ́/

/ɑː.kɑːˈɕeː.ɕɐ/

Compound of आकाश (ākāśá, “sky; emptiness”) + ईश (īśá, “possessing; lord”).

com+

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) "lord of the sky" an epithet of Indra


विरोचन

/ʋiˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + रोचन (rocana, “light; splendour”). Also analysable as वि- (vi-, “distributing; away”, verbal prefix) + रुच् (ruc, root) + -अन (-ana, agent suffix) with regular accent; i.e. "the one that shines forth; emitter of light".


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

/iˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Vedic religion) the Ravi river personified as a goddess


विवस्वत्

vivasvat (romanization)
विवस्वान् (nominative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
विवस्वन् (singular vocative)
विवस्वः2 (singular vocative)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्तः (plural vocative)
विवस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
विवस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
विवस्वतः (accusative plural)
विवस्वता (instrumental singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विवस्वते (dative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विवस्वतः (ablative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विवस्वतः (genitive singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual genitive)
विवस्वताम् (genitive plural)
विवस्वति (locative singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual locative)
विवस्वत्सु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈʋɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

(Vedic religion) a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas


पृश्नि

pṛ́śni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).

inh

पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुतः॒ पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः ।
अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑वः॒ सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह ॥
pṛ́ṣadaśvā marútaḥ pṛ́śnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyā́vāno vidátheṣu jágmayaḥ.
agnijihvā́ mánavaḥ sū́racakṣaso víśve no devā́ ávasā́ gamannihá.

(seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.

May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices,

(Vedic religion) Pṛśni, mother of the Maruts in the Rigveda


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)

/ʋiˈt̪ɐs̪.t̪ɑː/

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒या आर्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́ ā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī,and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Jhelum river personified as a goddess


शुतुद्री

sa-prop

शुतुद्री • (śútudrī) stem, f

śútudrī (romanization)
शुतुद्री (nominative singular)
शुतुद्रि (singular vocative)
शुतुद्रीम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्र्यै (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याम् (locative singular)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

(Vedic religion) the Sutlej river personified as a goddess


आर्जीकीया

आर्जीकीया • (ā́rjīkīya) stem, f

ā́rjīkīya (romanization)
आर्जीकीया (nominative singular)
आर्जीकीये (singular vocative)
आर्जीकीयाम् (accusative singular)
आर्जीकीयया (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीया1 (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीयायै (dative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायाम् (locative singular)

/ɑ́ːɾ.d͡ʑiː.kiː.jɑː/

/ɑːɾ.d͡ʑiːˈkiː.jɑː/

(Vedic religion) the Haro river personified as a goddess


सुषोमा

suṣómā (romanization)
सुषोमा (nominative singular)
सुषोमे (singular vocative)
सुषोमाम् (accusative singular)
सुषोमया (instrumental singular)
सुषोमा1 (instrumental singular)
सुषोमायै (dative singular)
सुषोमायाः (ablative singular)
सुषोमायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषोमायाः (genitive singular)
सुषोमायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषोमायाम् (locative singular)

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Soan river personified as a goddess


मरुद्वृधा

marudvṛdhā́ (romanization)
मरुद्वृधा (nominative singular)
मरुद्वृधे (singular vocative)
मरुद्वृधाम् (accusative singular)
मरुद्वृधया (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधा1 (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधायै (dative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायाम् (locative singular)

/mɐˈɾud̪.ʋr̩.d̪ʱɑː/

Compound of मरुत् (marút, “Maruts”) + वृधा (vṛdhā́, “exalting”), literally “she who exalts the Maruts”.

com+

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇī, Marudvṛdhā with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīyā with Suṣomā.


परुष्णी

sa-prop

परुष्णी • (páruṣṇī) stem, f

páruṣṇī (romanization)
परुष्णी (nominative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
परुष्णी1 (dual nominative)
परुष्ण्यः (nominative plural)
परुष्णीः1 (nominative plural)
परुष्णि (singular vocative)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
परुष्णी1 (dual vocative)
परुष्ण्यः (plural vocative)
परुष्णीः1 (plural vocative)
परुष्णीम् (accusative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
परुष्णी1 (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्ण्यै (dative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्ण्याम् (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णीषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈɾuʂ.ɳiː/


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

(Vedic religion) the Chenab river personified as a goddess


कुभा

kúbhā (romanization)
कुभा (nominative singular)
कुभे (singular vocative)
कुभाम् (accusative singular)
कुभया (instrumental singular)
कुभा1 (instrumental singular)
कुभायै (dative singular)
कुभायाः (ablative singular)
कुभायै2 (ablative singular)
कुभायाः (genitive singular)
कुभायै2 (genitive singular)
कुभायाम् (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúbʱaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúbʱaH.

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा व॒: सिन्धु॒र्नि री॑रमत्।
मा व॒: परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयु॑: पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ va: síndhurní rīramat.
mā́ va: páriṣṭhātsaráyu: purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

Let not the watery Sarayu obstruct your way. With us be all the bliss ye give.

So let not Rasa, Krumu, or Anitabha, Kubhā, or Sindhu hold you back.

(Vedic religion) the river Kabul personified as a goddess


क्रुमु

krúmu (romanization)
क्रुमुः (nominative singular)
क्रुमू (dual nominative)
क्रुमवः (nominative plural)
क्रुमो (singular vocative)
क्रुमू (dual vocative)
क्रुमवः (plural vocative)
क्रुमुम् (accusative singular)
क्रुमू (accusative dual)
क्रुमूः (accusative plural)
क्रुम्वा (instrumental singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुमुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुमवे (dative singular)
क्रुम्वै1 (dative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुमोः (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुमोः (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रुमूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुमौ (locative singular)
क्रुम्वाम्1 (locative singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual locative)
क्रुमुषु (locative plural)

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा व॒: सिन्धु॒र्निरी॑रमत्।
मा व॒: परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयु॑: पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ va: síndhurnírīramat.
mā́ va: páriṣṭhātsaráyu: purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

(Vedic religion) the Kurrum river personified as a goddess


स्वर्भानु

स्व॑र्भानु॒ (canonical)
svàrbhānu (romanization)
स्वर्भानुः (nominative singular)
स्वर्भाणो (singular vocative)
स्वर्भानुम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्भानुना (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भाणवे (dative singular)
स्वर्भान्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (ablative singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (genitive singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वर्भाणौ (locative singular)

/s̪ʋɐɾˈbʱɑː.n̪u/

Compound of स्वर् (svàr, “radiance”) + भानु (bhānú, “splendour”).

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यत्त्वा॑ सूर्य॒ स्व॑र्भानु॒स्तम॒सावि॑ध्यदासु॒रः।
अक्षे॑त्रवि॒द्यथा॑ मु॒ग्धो भुव॑नान्यदीधयुः॥
yáttvā sūrya svàrbhānustámasā́vidhyadāsuráḥ.

O Surya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness, all creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Svarbhānu, an asura who deceitfully quaffed the amrita proffered by Mohini, thereby achieving immortality as two beings despite being beheaded immediately after: his head as Rāhu and his body as Ketu.