अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


गणेश

gaṇeśa (romanization)
गणेशः (nominative singular)
गणेशौ (dual nominative)
गणेशाः (nominative plural)
गणेश (singular vocative)
गणेशौ (dual vocative)
गणेशाः (plural vocative)
गणेशम् (accusative singular)
गणेशौ (accusative dual)
गणेशान् (accusative plural)
गणेशेन (instrumental singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणेशैः (instrumental plural)
गणेशाय (dative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणेशात् (ablative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणेशस्य (genitive singular)
गणेशयोः (dual genitive)
गणेशानाम् (genitive plural)
गणेशे (locative singular)
गणेशयोः (dual locative)
गणेशेषु (locative plural)

Compound of गण (ganá, “servants of Shiva”) + ईश (īśá, “lord, master”).


यम

yamá (romanization)
यमः (nominative singular)
यमौ (dual nominative)
यमा1 (dual nominative)
यमाः (nominative plural)
यमासः1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमौ (dual vocative)
यमा1 (dual vocative)
यमाः (plural vocative)
यमासः1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमौ (accusative dual)
यमा1 (accusative dual)
यमान् (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)

→ Bengali: যম (jom)

→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)

→ Middle Chinese: 閻魔 (MC yem ma)

zh-l

閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

Mandarin: 閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)

→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma

→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)
Marathi: यम (yam)

Pali: yama

→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)

Khmer: យម (yum)

→ Thai: ยม (yom)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)

→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás.

प॒रे॒यि॒वांसं॑ प्र॒वतो॑ म॒हीरनु॑ ब॒हुभ्यः॒ पन्था॑मनुपस्पशा॒नम् ।
वै॒व॒स्व॒तं सं॒गम॑नं॒ जना॑नां य॒मं राजा॑नं ह॒विषा॑ दुवस्य ॥
pareyivā́ṃsaṃ praváto mahī́ránu bahúbhyaḥ pánthāmanupaspaśānám.
vaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā duvasya.
Honour the King (of the Pitṛs) with your oblations, Yama, Vivasvan's Son, who gathers men together, who travelled to the lofty heights above us, who searches out and shows the path to many.

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


गौर

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

पार्वती पार्वती

(Hinduism) ‘brilliant Goddess’, शिव's wife पार्वती


वाच्

vāc (romanization)
वाक् (nominative singular)
वाचौ (dual nominative)
वाचा1 (dual nominative)
वाचः (nominative plural)
वाक् (singular vocative)
वाचौ (dual vocative)
वाचा1 (dual vocative)
वाचः (plural vocative)
वाचम् (accusative singular)
वाचौ (accusative dual)
वाचा1 (accusative dual)
वाचः (accusative plural)
वाचा (instrumental singular)
वाग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाग्भिः (instrumental plural)
वाचे (dative singular)
वाग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वाग्भ्यः (dative plural)
वाचः (ablative singular)
वाग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वाचः (genitive singular)
वाचोः (dual genitive)
वाचाम् (genitive plural)
वाचि (locative singular)
वाचोः (dual locative)
वाक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš (“speech, voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), Latin vōx, Persian آواز (âvâz), English voice (via Latin and Old French).

inh

Speech personified as the goddess of speech Vāc


भग

bhága (romanization)
भगः (nominative singular)
भगौ (dual nominative)
भगा1 (dual nominative)
भगाः (nominative plural)
भगासः1 (nominative plural)
भग (singular vocative)
भगौ (dual vocative)
भगा1 (dual vocative)
भगाः (plural vocative)
भगासः1 (plural vocative)
भगम् (accusative singular)
भगौ (accusative dual)
भगा1 (accusative dual)
भगान् (accusative plural)
भगेन (instrumental singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगैः (instrumental plural)
भगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगाय (dative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगात् (ablative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगस्य (genitive singular)
भगयोः (dual genitive)
भगानाम् (genitive plural)
भगे (locative singular)
भगयोः (dual locative)
भगेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Bhaga

→ Hindi: भग (bhag)

Pali: bhaga

→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)

→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).

etymon

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.


लक्ष्मी

lakṣmī́ (romanization)
लक्ष्मी (nominative singular)
लक्ष्मीः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्यः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्मि (singular vocative)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्यः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्मीम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्म्या (accusative dual)
लक्ष्मीः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्यः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्या (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्म्यै (dative singular)
लक्ष्म्ये (dative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्म्याम् (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्यि (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual locative)
लक्ष्मीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-ī

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of लक्ष्मी

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī)
Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)
Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)
Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)

Urdu: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)

→ Khmer: លក្ស្មី (lĕəksməy)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷ്മി (lakṣmi)

→ Malay: laksmi

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ (lakśamī), ਲੱਛਮੀ (lacchamī)

Shahmukhi script: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Tamil: லட்சுமி (laṭcumi)

→ Telugu: లక్ష్మి (lakṣmi)


वरुण

váruṇa (romanization)
वरुणः (nominative singular)
वरुणौ (dual nominative)
वरुणा1 (dual nominative)
वरुणाः (nominative plural)
वरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
वरुण (singular vocative)
वरुणौ (dual vocative)
वरुणा1 (dual vocative)
वरुणाः (plural vocative)
वरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
वरुणम् (accusative singular)
वरुणौ (accusative dual)
वरुणा1 (accusative dual)
वरुणान् (accusative plural)
वरुणेन (instrumental singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरुणैः (instrumental plural)
वरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वरुणाय (dative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरुणात् (ablative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरुणस्य (genitive singular)
वरुणयोः (dual genitive)
वरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
वरुणे (locative singular)
वरुणयोः (dual locative)
वरुणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).

यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।
मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥
yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.
minīmási dyávidyavi.

In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.


पार्वती

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) Parvati, wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.

a female given name commonly used in India


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)

/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.

cog

(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
सरस्वती1 (dual nominative)
सरस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
सरस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
सरस्वती1 (dual vocative)
सरस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
सरस्वती1 (accusative dual)
सरस्वतीः (accusative plural)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
सरस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual locative)
सरस्वतीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)

Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)

Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)

→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)

→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)

→ English: Saraswati

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)

→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)

→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)

→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)

/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)


शिव

śiva (romanization)
शिवः (nominative singular)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवे (locative singular)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
An earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.

ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।
जगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥
tato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ.

jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.

अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥
यांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥
anye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.
yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.

Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


असुर

asura (romanization)
असुरः (nominative singular)
असुरौ (dual nominative)
असुरा1 (dual nominative)
असुराः (nominative plural)
असुरासः1 (nominative plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरौ (dual vocative)
असुरा1 (dual vocative)
असुराः (plural vocative)
असुरासः1 (plural vocative)
असुरम् (accusative singular)
असुरौ (accusative dual)
असुरा1 (accusative dual)
असुरान् (accusative plural)
असुरेण (instrumental singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असुरैः (instrumental plural)
असुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असुराय (dative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असुरात् (ablative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असुरस्य (genitive singular)
असुरयोः (dual genitive)
असुराणाम् (genitive plural)
असुरे (locative singular)
असुरयोः (dual locative)
असुरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သုရာ (su.ra)

→ Chinese: 阿修羅 /阿修罗 (āxiūluó)

→ Japanese: 阿修羅 (ashura)

→ Korean: 아수라 (asura)

→ Vietnamese: A Tu La

→ Gujarati: અસુર (asur)

→ Hindi: असुर (asur)

→ English: asur

→ Khmer: អសុរ (ʼaʼsol)

→ Marathi: असुर (asur)

→ Punjabi: ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

→ Pali: asura

→ Russian: а́сура (ásura)

→ Tamil: அசுரன் (acuraṉ)

→ Telugu: అసురుడు (asuruḍu)

→ Thai: อสูร (à-sǔun), อสุร

→ Tocharian B: asūre

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̥suros.
Related to असु (asu-), with several possible etymologies and meanings. In the context of asura conventionally associated with asu- in the sense of "master of the house". This meaning is not further narrowed by its etymology: cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḫaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
The Brahmanas and the Puranas derive asura from another asu-, "breath", a cognate of which is found in Av. ahu-, "life, existence". In yet other post-Vedic Sanskrit literature, asura was back-formed as a-sura, "non-sura", with sura then associated with a group of gods who inhabit Indra's domain.

inh

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वाव्असु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नावृ॒तमा घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna)

Sinapis ramosa (in later Sanskrit सुर (sura) has been formed from असुर (asura), as सित (sita), from असित (asita))


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


विष्णु

sa-prop

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴 /毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (bishṇu)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


अदिति

áditi (romanization)
अदितिः (nominative singular)
अदिती (dual nominative)
अदितयः (nominative plural)
अदिते (singular vocative)
अदिती (dual vocative)
अदितयः (plural vocative)
अदितिम् (accusative singular)
अदिती (accusative dual)
अदितीः (accusative plural)
अदित्या (instrumental singular)
अदिती1 (instrumental singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अदितिभिः (instrumental plural)
अदितये (dative singular)
अदित्यै2 (dative singular)
अदिती1 (dative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (dative plural)
अदितेः (ablative singular)
अदित्याः2 (ablative singular)
अदित्यै3 (ablative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अदितेः (genitive singular)
अदित्याः2 (genitive singular)
अदित्यै3 (genitive singular)
अदित्योः (dual genitive)
अदितीनाम् (genitive plural)
अदितौ (locative singular)
अदित्याम्2 (locative singular)
अदिता1 (locative singular)
अदित्योः (dual locative)
अदितिषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + दिति (diti), from the root दा (dā, “to bind”): "being unbound".


स्वर्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वेङ्कटेश्वर

head

वेङ्कटेश्वर • (veṅkaṭeśvara) m

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐˈʈeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) + ईश्वर (īśvara).

com+

वेङ्कट वेङ्कट#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

‘ lord of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) ’, Name of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) or विष्णु (viṣṇu).


नरसिंह

narasiṃhá (romanization)
नरसिंहः (nominative singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)
नरसिंहम् (accusative singular)
नरसिंहेन (instrumental singular)
नरसिंहाय (dative singular)
नरसिंहात् (ablative singular)
नरसिंहस्य (genitive singular)
नरसिंहे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: নরসিংহ (norsiṁho)

→ Gujarati: નરસિંહ (narsĩh)

→ Hindi: नरसिंह (narsĩh)

→ Indonesian: narasinga

→ Kannada: ನರಸಿಂಹ (narasiṃha)

desc

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

/nɐ.ɾɐ.sĩ.ɦɐ́/

/n̪ɐ.ɾɐˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Compound of नर (nára, “man”) + सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

name of a physician and various other men


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).


स्मर

smará (romanization)
स्मरः (nominative singular)
स्मरौ (dual nominative)
स्मरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरौ (dual vocative)
स्मरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरौ (accusative dual)
स्मरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मरान् (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smarás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
metrical Vedic sometimes rudará (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.

etymon

रु॒द्र

sa-root

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪ˈɾɑː.ɳiː/


अन्नपूर्णा

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈpuːɾ.ɳɑː/


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


मालिनी

head

मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


इन्दिरा

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


आञ्जनेय

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


दुर्गा

durgā́ (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)

→ Assamese: দুর্গা, দুৰগা (duroga)

→ Awadhi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬕᬵ

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

desc

→ Burmese: ဒူရဂါ (dura.ga), ဒုရ်္ဂါ (durga)

→ Chinese: 杜爾加 /杜尔加

→ English: Durga

→ Esperanto: Durgo

→ French: Durga, Dourgo, Dourga

→ Gujarati: દુર્ગા (durgā)

→ Greek: Δύργα (Dýrga)

→ Hindi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Japanese: ドゥルガー

→ Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦒꦴ (durgā)

→ Kannada: ದುರ್ಗಾ (durgā), ದುರ್ಗೆ (durge)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Korean: 두르가 (dureuga) (learned)

→ Limbu: ᤍᤢᤷᤃᤠ (durga)

→ Marathi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Malayalam: ദുർഗ്ഗ (duṟgga), ദുർഗാ (duṟgā) (learned)

→ Manipuri: ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ (dooragaa)

→ Nepali: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Odia: ଦୁର୍ଗା (durgā)

→ Prakrit: दुग्गा (duggā), दुर्गे (durge), दुरगा (duragā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਦੁਰਗਾ (durgā)

→ Persian: دورگا

→ Russian: Дурга (Durga)

→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ (durga)

→ Sinhalese: දුර්ගා (durgā) (learned)

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮥᮁᮌ (durga)

→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (durga)

→ Tamil: துர்கா (turkā)

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Tibetan: དུར་གཱ (dur gā), དུརྒཱ (durgā)

→ Ukrainian: Ду́рга (Dúrha)

→ Urdu: درگا

→ Urdu: درگا

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.


भवानी

head

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).


भव

bhavá (romanization)
भू (root)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


शम्भु

śambhu (romanization)
शम्भुः (nominative singular)
शम्भू (dual nominative)
शम्भवः (nominative plural)
शम्भो (singular vocative)
शम्भू (dual vocative)
शम्भवः (plural vocative)
शम्भुम् (accusative singular)
शम्भू (accusative dual)
शम्भून् (accusative plural)
शम्भुना (instrumental singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शम्भुभिः (instrumental plural)
शम्भवे (dative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (dative plural)
शम्भोः (ablative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शम्भोः (genitive singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual genitive)
शम्भूनाम् (genitive plural)
शम्भौ (locative singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual locative)
शम्भुषु (locative plural)

desc

Telugu: శంభుడు (śambhuḍu), శంభువు (śambhuvu)


द्यौष्पितृ

sa-prop

द्यौष्पितृ • (dyáuṣpitṛ́) stem, m

dyáuṣpitṛ́ (romanization)
द्यौष्पिता (nominative singular)
द्यौष्पितः (singular vocative)
द्यौष्पितरम् (accusative singular)
द्यौष्पित्रा (instrumental singular)
द्यौष्पित्रे (dative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (ablative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (genitive singular)
द्यौष्पितरि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *Dyḗws ph₂tḗr. By surface analysis, द्यौस् (dyaús, nominative singular of द्यु (dyú, “sky”)) + पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *djous patēr (whence Latin Iuppiter), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter), Illyrian *Dei-pátrous.

surf

nominative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्यु</i> (dyú, “sky”)

द्यौ॒ष्पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒रध्रु॒गग्ने॑ भ्रातर्वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।
विश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥
dyauṣpítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tarádhrugágne bhrātarvasavo mṛḷátā naḥ.

Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.

víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Dyauṣpitā, the personification of the sky


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Kartikeya

desc

కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


अमला

→ English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


उमापति

umāpati (romanization)
उमापतिः (nominative singular)
उमापती (dual nominative)
उमापतयः (nominative plural)
उमापते (singular vocative)
उमापती (dual vocative)
उमापतयः (plural vocative)
उमापतिम् (accusative singular)
उमापती (accusative dual)
उमापतीन् (accusative plural)
उमापतिना (instrumental singular)
उमापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
उमापतये (dative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
उमापतेः (ablative singular)
उमापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमापतेः (genitive singular)
उमापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
उमापत्योः (dual genitive)
उमापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
उमापतौ (locative singular)
उमापता1 (locative singular)
उमापत्योः (dual locative)
उमापतिषु (locative plural)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


विघ्नपति

vighnapati (romanization)
विघ्नपतिः (nominative singular)
विघ्नपते (singular vocative)
विघ्नपतिम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नपतिना (instrumental singular)
विघ्नपतये (dative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (ablative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (genitive singular)
विघ्नपतौ (locative singular)


गजानन

Telugu: గజాననుడు (gajānanuḍu)


हेरम्ब

English: Heramba

Telugu: హేరంబుడు (hērambuḍu)


विनायक

Telugu: వినాయకుడు (vināyakuḍu)

(Hinduism) Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


एकदन्त

English: Ekadanta

Telugu: ఏకదంతుడు (ēkadantuḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘one-toothed’, Name of Ganesha.


आखुरथ

Telugu: ఆఖురథుడు (ākhurathuḍu)

आखु (ākhu, “rat”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”)

compound

(Hinduism) Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


द्वैमातुर

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)


भारती

Tamil: பாரதி (pārati)

Telugu: భారతి (bhārati)

सरस्वती सरस्वती

(Hinduism) name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.


भद्रकाली

bhadrákālī (romanization)
भद्रकाली (nominative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual nominative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual nominative)
भद्रकाल्यः (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रकालि (singular vocative)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual vocative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual vocative)
भद्रकाल्यः (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीम् (accusative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (accusative dual)
भद्रकाली1 (accusative dual)
भद्रकालीः (accusative plural)
भद्रकाल्या (instrumental singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रकालीभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रकाल्यै (dative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (ablative singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual genitive)
भद्रकालीनाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रकाल्याम् (locative singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual locative)
भद्रकालीषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐd̪.ɾɐˈkɑː.l̪iː/

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + काली (kālī, “Kali”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).


त्वष्टृ

sa-prop

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)

/ˈt̪ʋɐʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).

दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान।
इ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म्॥
devástváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna.
imā́ ca víśvā bhúvanānyasya maháddevā́nāmasuratvámékam.

The divine Tvaṣṭā the impeller of all, the multiform, has begotten and nourished a numerous progeny, for all these worlds are of him; great and unequalled is the might of the gods.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Tvaṣṭā, the craftsman of the devas


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


सुरेश

From सुर (sura, “a god, divinity, deity”) + ईश (īśa).


सुरेश्वर

From सुर (sura, “a god, divinity, deity”) + ईश्वर (īśvara).


अम्बिकापति

ambikāpati (romanization)
अम्बिकापतिः (nominative singular)
अम्बिकापती (dual nominative)
अम्बिकापतयः (nominative plural)
अम्बिकापते (singular vocative)
अम्बिकापती (dual vocative)
अम्बिकापतयः (plural vocative)
अम्बिकापतिम् (accusative singular)
अम्बिकापती (accusative dual)
अम्बिकापतीन् (accusative plural)
अम्बिकापतिना (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बिकापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बिकापतये (dative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बिकापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बिकापतौ (locative singular)
अम्बिकापता1 (locative singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual locative)
अम्बिकापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அம்பிகாபதி (ampikāpati)

From अम्बिका (ambikā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).