अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)
अरुणा (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणे (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणाम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणाः (accusative plural)
अरुणया (instrumental singular)
अरुणा1 (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुणायै (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणायाः (ablative singular)
अरुणायै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणायाः (genitive singular)
अरुणायै2 (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणायाम् (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणासु (locative plural)
अरुणी (nominative singular)
अरुण्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुणी1 (dual nominative)
अरुण्यः (nominative plural)
अरुणीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुणि (singular vocative)
अरुण्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुणी1 (dual vocative)
अरुण्यः (plural vocative)
अरुणीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणीम् (accusative singular)
अरुण्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुणी1 (accusative dual)
अरुणीः (accusative plural)
अरुण्या (instrumental singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुण्यै (dative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुण्याः (ablative singular)
अरुण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुण्याः (genitive singular)
अरुण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुण्योः (dual genitive)
अरुणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुण्याम् (locative singular)
अरुण्योः (dual locative)
अरुणीषु (locative plural)
अरुणम् (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणानि (nominative plural)
अरुणा1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणानि (plural vocative)
अरुणा1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणानि (accusative plural)
अरुणा1 (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam: അരുൺ (aruṇ), അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: aruṇa

Telugu: అరుణము (aruṇamu)

Telugu: అరుణ (aruṇa)

Bengali: অরুণ (orun)

Thai: อรุณ (à-run)


पञ्चमी

pañcamī (romanization)
पञ्चमी (nominative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चम्यः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमीः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चमि (singular vocative)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चम्यः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चमीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चम्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमीभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चम्यै (dative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (ablative singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चम्याम् (locative singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमीषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பஞ்சமி (pañcami)

desc

→ Telugu: పంచమి (pañcami, “the fifth day of lunar fortnight”)

रागिणी रागिणी

मूर्छना मूर्छना

a particular रागिणी or मूर्छना


जनक

janaka (romanization)
जनकः (nominative singular)
जनकौ (dual nominative)
जनका1 (dual nominative)
जनकाः (nominative plural)
जनकासः1 (nominative plural)
जनक (singular vocative)
जनकौ (dual vocative)
जनका1 (dual vocative)
जनकाः (plural vocative)
जनकासः1 (plural vocative)
जनकम् (accusative singular)
जनकौ (accusative dual)
जनका1 (accusative dual)
जनकान् (accusative plural)
जनकेन (instrumental singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनकैः (instrumental plural)
जनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनकाय (dative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनकात् (ablative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनकस्य (genitive singular)
जनकयोः (dual genitive)
जनकानाम् (genitive plural)
जनके (locative singular)
जनकयोः (dual locative)
जनकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.kɐ/

From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारुः (nominative singular)
चारू (dual nominative)
चारवः (nominative plural)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारू (dual vocative)
चारवः (plural vocative)
चारुम् (accusative singular)
चारू (accusative dual)
चारून् (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारवे (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारोः (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारोः (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारौ (locative singular)
चार्वोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate with कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”), चनस् (canas, “delight, satisfaction”), Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), and Latvian kārs (“craving, covetous”).


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनः (nominative singular)
रञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

śruti श्रुति


घोष

ghóṣa (romanization)
घोषः (nominative singular)
घोषौ (dual nominative)
घोषा1 (dual nominative)
घोषाः (nominative plural)
घोषासः1 (nominative plural)
घोष (singular vocative)
घोषौ (dual vocative)
घोषा1 (dual vocative)
घोषाः (plural vocative)
घोषासः1 (plural vocative)
घोषम् (accusative singular)
घोषौ (accusative dual)
घोषा1 (accusative dual)
घोषान् (accusative plural)
घोषेण (instrumental singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषैः (instrumental plural)
घोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घोषाय (dative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषात् (ablative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषस्य (genitive singular)
घोषयोः (dual genitive)
घोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
घोषे (locative singular)
घोषयोः (dual locative)
घोषेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)

Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)

Pali: ghosa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घोस (ghos)

Urdu: گهوس (ghos)

→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)

→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)

Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)

→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)
Marathi: घोष (ghoṣ)

→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)

→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)

→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).

cog

cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell

the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc.


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

A reduplication of the nominative द्व (dva, “two”).


कीर्ति

kīrti (romanization)
कीर्तिः (nominative singular)
कीर्ती (dual nominative)
कीर्तयः (nominative plural)
कीर्ते (singular vocative)
कीर्ती (dual vocative)
कीर्तयः (plural vocative)
कीर्तिम् (accusative singular)
कीर्ती (accusative dual)
कीर्तीः (accusative plural)
कीर्त्या (instrumental singular)
कीर्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कीर्तये (dative singular)
कीर्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कीर्ती1 (dative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कीर्तेः (ablative singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीर्तेः (genitive singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual genitive)
कीर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कीर्तौ (locative singular)
कीर्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कीर्ता1 (locative singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual locative)
कीर्तिषु (locative plural)

(Pāṇ. 3-3, 97 ; fr. √2. कृ) mention, making mention of, speech, report


अर्च्

head

अर्च् • (arc)

arc (romanization)
अर्क् (nominative singular)
अर्चौ m (dual nominative)
f (dual nominative)
अर्ची n (dual nominative)
अर्चस् m (nominative plural)
f (nominative plural)
अर्चि n (nominative plural)
अर्क् (singular vocative)
अर्चौ m (dual vocative)
f (dual vocative)
अर्ची n (dual vocative)
अर्चस् m (plural vocative)
f (plural vocative)
अर्चि n (plural vocative)
अर्चम् m (accusative singular)
f (accusative singular)
अर्क् n (accusative singular)
अर्चौ m (accusative dual)
f (accusative dual)
अर्ची n (accusative dual)
अर्चस् m (accusative plural)
f (accusative plural)
अर्चि n (accusative plural)
अर्चा (instrumental singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्ग्भिस् (instrumental plural)
अर्चे (dative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यस् (dative plural)
अर्चस् (ablative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यस् (ablative plural)
अर्चस् (genitive singular)
अर्चोस् (dual genitive)
अर्चाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चि (locative singular)
अर्चोस् (dual locative)
अर्क्षु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अर्चम् m or f, अर्क् n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

sa-decl-noun/cell

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चम् m or f, अर्क् n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). See ऋच् (ṛc) for more.


रुद्र

rudra (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

रुद्री रुद्री

रुद्रवीणा रुद्रवीणा

(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).


मञ्जिष्ठ

sa-adj

मञ्जिष्ठ • (mañjiṣṭha) stem

Pali: mañjeṭṭha, mañjeṭṭhaka

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṃjiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: majīṭā, maĩṭā

desc

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Urdu: مَجِیٹَہ (majīṭa), مَیںٹَہ (ma͠iṭa)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: मजीठा (majīṭhā), मैँजीठा (maĩṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mãjīṭhā, majīṭhā, majīṭhuṛ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَںجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھُڑ

Sindhi: māñuṭho

Arabic script: مَاڃُٺو

Devanagari script: माञुठो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: माजिठें (mājiṭheṃ)

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

very bright, bright red (as Indian madder)


ज्वलति

sa-verb

ज्वलति • (jválati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ज्वल्)

Dardic:

Torwali: جلو (jalu)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: jalati

⇒ Kannada: ಜ್ವಲಿಸು (jvalisu)

⇒ Telugu: జ్వలించు (jvaliñcu)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwélH-e-ti, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal).


बभ्रु

babhrú (romanization)
बभ्रुः (nominative singular)
बभ्रू (dual nominative)
बभ्रवः (nominative plural)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रू (dual vocative)
बभ्रवः (plural vocative)
बभ्रुम् (accusative singular)
बभ्रू (accusative dual)
बभ्रून् (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रवे (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रोः (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रोः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रौ (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)
बभ्रूः (nominative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (dual nominative)
बभ्रू1 (dual nominative)
बभ्र्वः (nominative plural)
बभ्रूः1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्र्वौ (dual vocative)
बभ्रू1 (dual vocative)
बभ्र्वः (plural vocative)
बभ्रूः1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रूम् (accusative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (accusative dual)
बभ्रू1 (accusative dual)
बभ्रूः (accusative plural)
बभ्र्वा (instrumental singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्र्वै (dative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (ablative singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्र्वाम् (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रूषु (locative plural)
बभ्रु (nominative singular)
बभ्रुणी (dual nominative)
बभ्रूणि (nominative plural)
बभ्रु1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रू1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रुणी (dual vocative)
बभ्रूणि (plural vocative)
बभ्रु1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रू1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रु (accusative singular)
बभ्रुणी (accusative dual)
बभ्रूणि (accusative plural)
बभ्रु1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रू1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रुणे (dative singular)
बभ्रवे1 (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रुणः (ablative singular)
बभ्रोः1 (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रुणः (genitive singular)
बभ्रोः1 (genitive singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रुणि (locative singular)
बभ्रौ1 (locative singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰrús (“brown”). See Etymology 2 for more.

ए॒ते अ॑सृग्रमा॒शवोऽति॒ ह्वरां॑सि ब॒भ्रव॑:।
सोमा॑ ऋ॒तस्य॒ धार॑या॥
eté asṛgramāśávóʼti hvárāṃsi babhráva:.
sómā ṛtásya dhā́rayā.

These swift-flowing tawny-coloured Soma juices, with a stream of water are let loose upon the rākṣasas.


श्याव

sa-adj

श्याव • (śyāvá) stem

śyāvá (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)
श्यावा (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावे (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावाम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावाः (accusative plural)
श्यावया (instrumental singular)
श्यावा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यावायै (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावायाः (ablative singular)
श्यावायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावायाः (genitive singular)
श्यावायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावायाम् (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावासु (locative plural)
श्यावम् (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावानि (nominative plural)
श्यावा1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावानि (plural vocative)
श्यावा1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावानि (accusative plural)
श्यावा1 (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: ݰا (ṣa)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: سائو / साओ (sāo, “green”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-wó-s (“dark; deep brown”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Persian سیاه (siyâh, “black”), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (whence English hue).


श्याव

śyāva (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)


असित

ásita (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.


रोहित

róhita (romanization)
रोहितः (nominative singular)
रोहितौ (dual nominative)
रोहिता1 (dual nominative)
रोहिताः (nominative plural)
रोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहित (singular vocative)
रोहितौ (dual vocative)
रोहिता1 (dual vocative)
रोहिताः (plural vocative)
रोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहितम् (accusative singular)
रोहितौ (accusative dual)
रोहिता1 (accusative dual)
रोहितान् (accusative plural)
रोहितेन (instrumental singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहितैः (instrumental plural)
रोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहिताय (dative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहितात् (ablative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहितस्य (genitive singular)
रोहितयोः (dual genitive)
रोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिते (locative singular)
रोहितयोः (dual locative)
रोहितेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Assamese: ৰৌ (rou)

Bengali: রুই (rui)

Bhojpuri: रोहू (rōhū)

Gujarati: રોહુ (rohu)

Hindi: रोहू (rohū), रेहू (rehū)

Marathi: रोही (rohī)

Odia: ରୋହି (rohi), ରୋଇ (roi), ରୁଇ (rui)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਹੂ (rohū)

Shahmukhi script: رہو (rohū)

Sylheti: ꠞꠃ (rou)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Also related to लोहित (lóhita), लोह (lohá) and रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).


सूर

sū́ra (romanization)
सूरः (nominative singular)
सूरौ (dual nominative)
सूरा1 (dual nominative)
सूराः (nominative plural)
सूरासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर (singular vocative)
सूरौ (dual vocative)
सूरा1 (dual vocative)
सूराः (plural vocative)
सूरासः1 (plural vocative)
सूरम् (accusative singular)
सूरौ (accusative dual)
सूरा1 (accusative dual)
सूरान् (accusative plural)
सूरेण (instrumental singular)
सूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूरैः (instrumental plural)
सूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूराय (dative singular)
सूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूरात् (ablative singular)
सूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूरस्य (genitive singular)
सूरयोः (dual genitive)
सूराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूरे (locative singular)
सूरयोः (dual locative)
सूरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”), whence also सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar). Cognate with Latin sol, Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Old English sol, Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Persian خور (xor).

अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।
सूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥
apa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ.

The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
Before the all-beholding Sun.

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


रश्मि

raśmí (romanization)
f (rare)
रश्मिः (nominative singular)
रश्मी (dual nominative)
रश्मयः (nominative plural)
रश्मे (singular vocative)
रश्मी (dual vocative)
रश्मयः (plural vocative)
रश्मिम् (accusative singular)
रश्मी (accusative dual)
रश्मीन् (accusative plural)
रश्मिना (instrumental singular)
रश्म्या1 (instrumental singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रश्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
रश्मये (dative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
रश्मेः (ablative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रश्मेः (genitive singular)
रश्म्योः (dual genitive)
रश्मीनाम् (genitive plural)
रश्मौ (locative singular)
रश्मा1 (locative singular)
रश्म्योः (dual locative)
रश्मिषु (locative plural)
रश्मिः (nominative singular)
रश्मी (dual nominative)
रश्मयः (nominative plural)
रश्मे (singular vocative)
रश्मी (dual vocative)
रश्मयः (plural vocative)
रश्मिम् (accusative singular)
रश्मी (accusative dual)
रश्मीः (accusative plural)
रश्म्या (instrumental singular)
रश्मी1 (instrumental singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रश्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
रश्मये (dative singular)
रश्म्यै2 (dative singular)
रश्मी1 (dative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
रश्मेः (ablative singular)
रश्म्याः2 (ablative singular)
रश्म्यै3 (ablative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रश्मेः (genitive singular)
रश्म्याः2 (genitive singular)
रश्म्यै3 (genitive singular)
रश्म्योः (dual genitive)
रश्मीनाम् (genitive plural)
रश्मौ (locative singular)
रश्म्याम्2 (locative singular)
रश्मा1 (locative singular)
रश्म्योः (dual locative)
रश्मिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: رش (răš)

Pali: raṁsi, rasmi

→ Burmese: ရံသီ (ramsi)

→ Thai: รังสี (rang-sǐi)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Hindustani: rās

Hindi: रास

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ৰছী (rosi)

Bengali: রশি (rośi)

Bihari:

Maithili: रास (rās)

Odia: ରାସ (rāsa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: रास (rās)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: rassī

Gurmukhi script: ਰੱਸੀ

Shahmukhi script: رَسَّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: rasi, rasī, raso, rāsī

desc

Arabic script: رَسِ, رَسِي, رَسو, رَاسِي

Devanagari script: रसि, रसी, रसो, रासी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res)

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Marathi: रस्सी (rassī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Gujarati: રાશ (rāś), રશ્રી (raśrī)

→ Khmer: រស្មី (rĕəʼsməy)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: raśmi
> Javanese: ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬰ᭄ᬫᬶ (rasmi)

→ Thai: รัศมี (rát-sà-mǐi)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *raśmíṣ, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *raćmíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”), whence also रश्मन् (raśmán), रशना (raśanā́). Cognate with Middle Persian lsn' (rasan), Persian رسن (rasan). Compare also Old Armenian առասան (aṙasan), an Iranian borrowing.


भानु

bhānú (romanization)
भानुः (nominative singular)
भानू (dual nominative)
भानवः (nominative plural)
भानो (singular vocative)
भानू (dual vocative)
भानवः (plural vocative)
भानुम् (accusative singular)
भानू (accusative dual)
भानून् (accusative plural)
भानुना (instrumental singular)
भान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुभिः (instrumental plural)
भानवे (dative singular)
भान्वे1 (dative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुभ्यः (dative plural)
भानोः (ablative singular)
भान्वः1 (ablative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानोः (genitive singular)
भान्वः1 (genitive singular)
भान्वोः (dual genitive)
भानूनाम् (genitive plural)
भानौ (locative singular)
भान्वोः (dual locative)
भानुषु (locative plural)
भानुः (nominative singular)
भानू (dual nominative)
भानवः (nominative plural)
भानो (singular vocative)
भानू (dual vocative)
भानवः (plural vocative)
भानुम् (accusative singular)
भानू (accusative dual)
भानूः (accusative plural)
भान्वा (instrumental singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुभिः (instrumental plural)
भानवे (dative singular)
भान्वै1 (dative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुभ्यः (dative plural)
भानोः (ablative singular)
भान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
भान्वै2 (ablative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानोः (genitive singular)
भान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
भान्वै2 (genitive singular)
भान्वोः (dual genitive)
भानूनाम् (genitive plural)
भानौ (locative singular)
भान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
भान्वोः (dual locative)
भानुषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பானு (pāṉu)

Bengali: ভানু (bhanu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰaHnúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHnúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nú-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”), whence भाति (bhā́ti, “to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), Latin iubar.

ए॒ता उ॒ त्या उ॒षस॑: के॒तुम॑क्रत॒ पूर्वे॒ अर्धे॒ रज॑सो भा॒नुम॑ञ्जते।
नि॒ष्कृ॒ण्वा॒ना आयु॑धानीव धृ॒ष्णव॒: प्रति॒ गावोऽरु॑षीर्यन्ति मा॒तर॑:॥
etā́ u tyā́ uṣása: ketúmakrata pū́rve árdhe rájaso bhānúmañjate.

These divinities of the morning have spread light over the world; they make and manifest the light in the eastern portion of the firmament, brightening all things, like warriors burnishing their weapons; the radiant and progressing mothers of the earth, they travel daily on their course.

niṣkṛṇvānā́ ā́yudhānīva dhṛṣṇáva: práti gā́vóʼruṣīryanti mātára:.


जिघर्ति

sa-verb

जिघर्ति • (jígharti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root घृ)

jígharti (romanization)
घृ (root)
घर्तुम् (infinitive)
घृत्वा (gerund)
घर्य (participle)
घर्तव्य (participle)
घरणीय (participle)
घर्या (participle)
घर्तव्या (participle)
घरणीया (participle)
घृत (participle)
घृता (participle)
घृतवत् (participle)
घृतवती (participle)
जिघर्ति (present)
जिघर्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
जिघृतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जिघ्रति (active indicative plural third-person)
जिघर्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
जिघृथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जिघृथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जिघर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
जिघृवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जिघृमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जिघृमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जिघर्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
जिघृताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जिघ्रतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जिघृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जिघृतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जिघृत (active imperative plural second-person)
जिघराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जिघराव (active dual first-person imperative)
जिघराम (active first-person imperative plural)
जिघृयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जिघृयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जिघृयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जिघृयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जिघृयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जिघृयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जिघृयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जिघृयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जिघृयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जिघरत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जिघरति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जिघरतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जिघरन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जिघरः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जिघरथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जिघराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जिघराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जिघराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जिघ्रत् (active participle)
अजिघः (imperfect)
अजिघः (active indicative singular third-person)
अजिघृताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजिघरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजिघः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजिघृतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजिघृत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजिघरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजिघृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजिघृम (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यति (future)
घरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
घरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यत् (active participle)
अघरिष्यत् (conditional)
अघरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघार्षीत् (aorist)
अघाः (aorist)
अघार्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघाः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अघार्ष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघार्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अघार्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघाः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अघार्ष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघार्ष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अघार्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघार्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अघार्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
घार्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
घाः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
घार्ष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
घार्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
घार्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
घाः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
घार्ष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
घार्ष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
घार्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
घार्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
घार्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
घर्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घर्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घर्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घर्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घर्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घर्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घ्रियात् (active singular third-person)
घ्रियाः1 (active singular third-person)
घ्रियास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
घ्रियासुः (active plural third-person)
घ्रियाः (active second-person singular)
घ्रियास्तम् (active dual second-person)
घ्रियास्त (active plural second-person)
घ्रियासम् (active first-person singular)
घ्रियास्व (active dual first-person)
घ्रियास्म (active first-person plural)
जघार (perfect)
जघार (active indicative singular third-person)
जघ्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जघ्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जघर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जघ्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जघ्र (active indicative plural second-person)
जघर (active first-person indicative singular)
जघार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
जघृव (active dual first-person indicative)
जघृम (active first-person indicative plural)
जघृवांस् (active participle)

/d͡ʑí.ɡʱɐɾ.ti/

/d͡ʑiˈɡʱɐɾ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́igʰárti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰigʰárti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from *gʷʰer-.


पिच्छोरा

picchorā (romanization)
पिच्छोरा (nominative singular)
पिच्छोरे (dual nominative)
पिच्छोराः (nominative plural)
पिच्छोरे (singular vocative)
पिच्छोरे (dual vocative)
पिच्छोराः (plural vocative)
पिच्छोराम् (accusative singular)
पिच्छोरे (accusative dual)
पिच्छोराः (accusative plural)
पिच्छोरया (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिच्छोराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिच्छोरायै (dative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (ablative singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual genitive)
पिच्छोराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिच्छोरायाम् (locative singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual locative)
पिच्छोरासु (locative plural)

/pit̪ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː/

[pit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow to make noise”). Cognate with Latin spīrō (“I breathe”), Middle High German vīsen, and possibly Old Church Slavonic пискати (piskati).


न्यास

nyāsa (romanization)
न्यासः (nominative singular)
न्यासौ (dual nominative)
न्यासा1 (dual nominative)
न्यासाः (nominative plural)
न्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यास (singular vocative)
न्यासौ (dual vocative)
न्यासा1 (dual vocative)
न्यासाः (plural vocative)
न्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यासम् (accusative singular)
न्यासौ (accusative dual)
न्यासा1 (accusative dual)
न्यासान् (accusative plural)
न्यासेन (instrumental singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यासैः (instrumental plural)
न्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यासाय (dative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यासात् (ablative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यासस्य (genitive singular)
न्यासयोः (dual genitive)
न्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यासे (locative singular)
न्यासयोः (dual locative)
न्यासेषु (locative plural)


सुश्चन्द्र

sa-adj

सुश्चन्द्र • (suścandrá) stem

suścandrá (romanization)
सुश्चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राः (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायै (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रासु (locative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uɕˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

ánūnamagním purudʰā́ suścandráṃ devásya mármr̥jataścā́ru cákṣuḥ


अर्क

arká (romanization)
अर्कः (nominative singular)
अर्कौ (dual nominative)
अर्का1 (dual nominative)
अर्काः (nominative plural)
अर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्क (singular vocative)
अर्कौ (dual vocative)
अर्का1 (dual vocative)
अर्काः (plural vocative)
अर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्कम् (accusative singular)
अर्कौ (accusative dual)
अर्का1 (accusative dual)
अर्कान् (accusative plural)
अर्केण (instrumental singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्कैः (instrumental plural)
अर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्काय (dative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्कात् (ablative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्कस्य (genitive singular)
अर्कयोः (dual genitive)
अर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्के (locative singular)
अर्कयोः (dual locative)
अर्केषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)

Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)

→ Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)

→ Tocharian B: ārk


ओघ

ogha (romanization)
वह् (root)
ओघः (nominative singular)
ओघौ (dual nominative)
ओघा1 (dual nominative)
ओघाः (nominative plural)
ओघासः1 (nominative plural)
ओघ (singular vocative)
ओघौ (dual vocative)
ओघा1 (dual vocative)
ओघाः (plural vocative)
ओघासः1 (plural vocative)
ओघम् (accusative singular)
ओघौ (accusative dual)
ओघा1 (accusative dual)
ओघान् (accusative plural)
ओघेन (instrumental singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओघैः (instrumental plural)
ओघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओघाय (dative singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओघेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओघात् (ablative singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओघस्य (genitive singular)
ओघयोः (dual genitive)
ओघानाम् (genitive plural)
ओघे (locative singular)
ओघयोः (dual locative)
ओघेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ogha

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀖 (ogha), 𑀑𑀳 (oha)

→ Gujarati: ઓઘ (ogha)

→ Hindi: ओघ (ogh)

→ Old Marathi: oga, ogha, vogha

Devanagari script: ओग, ओघ, वोघ

Modi script: 𑘌𑘐, 𑘌𑘑, 𑘪𑘻𑘑

Ultimately inherited from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“flow”).


लोहित

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Doublet of रोहित (rohita). Also related to रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).

नी॒ल॒लो॒हि॒तं भ॑वति कृ॒त्यास॒क्तिर्व्य॑ज्यते ।
एध॑न्ते अस्या ज्ञा॒तयः॒ पति॑र्ब॒न्धेषु॑ बध्यते ॥
nīlalohitáṃ bhavati kṛtyā́saktírvyajyate.

She [the bride] is blue and red in hue; the female imp who clings close is driven away.
The kinsmen of this bride thrive well and her husband is securely bound by the bond [of marriage].

édhante asyā jñātáyaḥ pátirbandhéṣu badhyate.

स एकव्रात्योऽभवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः ॥ नीलमस्योदरं लोहितं पृष्ठम् ॥
sa ekavrātyoʼbhavatsa dhanurādatta tadevendradhanuḥ. nīlamasyodaraṃ lohitaṃ pṛṣṭham.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.1

He became Chief Vrātya. He held a bow, even that Bow of Indra. His belly is dark-blue, his back is red.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


लोहित

lóhita (romanization)
लोहितः (nominative singular)
लोहितौ (dual nominative)
लोहिता1 (dual nominative)
लोहिताः (nominative plural)
लोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
लोहित (singular vocative)
लोहितौ (dual vocative)
लोहिता1 (dual vocative)
लोहिताः (plural vocative)
लोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
लोहितम् (accusative singular)
लोहितौ (accusative dual)
लोहिता1 (accusative dual)
लोहितान् (accusative plural)
लोहितेन (instrumental singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहितैः (instrumental plural)
लोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहिताय (dative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहितात् (ablative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहितस्य (genitive singular)
लोहितयोः (dual genitive)
लोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहिते (locative singular)
लोहितयोः (dual locative)
लोहितेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਲੋਹੂ (lohū)

Sindhi: لوهوُ (lohū)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ḷúi

Khowar: لیے (ley)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia)

Marathi: लोही (lohī)

Gujarati: લોહી (lohī)

Pali: lohita

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: लहू (lahū)

Urdu: لَہُو (lahū)

Punjabi: ਲਹੂ (lahū)

desctree

Romani: lolo
Erromintxela: lolo
Tavringer Romani: lollo, lolo

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


कद्रु

kádru (romanization)
कद्रुः (nominative singular)
कद्रू (dual nominative)
कद्रवः (nominative plural)
कद्रो (singular vocative)
कद्रू (dual vocative)
कद्रवः (plural vocative)
कद्रुम् (accusative singular)
कद्रू (accusative dual)
कद्रून् (accusative plural)
कद्रुणा (instrumental singular)
कद्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कद्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
कद्रवे (dative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
कद्रोः (ablative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कद्रोः (genitive singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual genitive)
कद्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
कद्रौ (locative singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual locative)
कद्रुषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: kadru (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kádruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kádruš, perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.


मूर्छन

mūrchana (romanization)
मूर्छनम् (nominative singular)
मूर्छने (dual nominative)
मूर्छनानि (nominative plural)
मूर्छना1 (nominative plural)
मूर्छन (singular vocative)
मूर्छने (dual vocative)
मूर्छनानि (plural vocative)
मूर्छना1 (plural vocative)
मूर्छनम् (accusative singular)
मूर्छने (accusative dual)
मूर्छनानि (accusative plural)
मूर्छना1 (accusative plural)
मूर्छनेन (instrumental singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्छनैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्छनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्छनाय (dative singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्छनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्छनात् (ablative singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्छनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्छनस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्छनयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्छनानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्छने (locative singular)
मूर्छनयोः (dual locative)
मूर्छनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmuːɾ.t͡ɕʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root मूर्छ् (mūrch) + -अन (-ana).

(music) modulation, melody, a regulated rise or fall of sounds through the grāma or musical scale


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरा (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरे (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जराम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराः (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरया (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरायै (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (ablative singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरायाम् (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरासु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pingalás ~ pinȷ́arás (“tawny, reddish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- ~ *pi-n-ǵ-, a variant of *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), whence Latin pingō (“to decorate; to paint”). Compare also the dialectal variant पिङ्गल (piṅgalá), as well as Hurrian 𒉿𒅔𒅗𒊏𒀭𒉡 (pi-in-ka-ra-an-nu /pinkara-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Mitanni Indo-Aryan.
The attestation of this word appears relatively late, i.e., in the Mahabharata, but the word itself existed in Vedic Sanskrit as evidenced by the attestation of the term शष्पिञ्जर (śaṣpíñjara, “yellow like young grass”) in Vedic.

cog

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

reddish-yellow, tawny; yellow, gold-colored


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


कम्प

kampa (romanization)
कम्पः (nominative singular)
कम्पौ (dual nominative)
कम्पा1 (dual nominative)
कम्पाः (nominative plural)
कम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्प (singular vocative)
कम्पौ (dual vocative)
कम्पा1 (dual vocative)
कम्पाः (plural vocative)
कम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पम् (accusative singular)
कम्पौ (accusative dual)
कम्पा1 (accusative dual)
कम्पान् (accusative plural)
कम्पेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पाय (dative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पात् (ablative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पे (locative singular)
कम्पयोः (dual locative)
कम्पेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬ (kamb)

→ Malay: gempa
Indonesian: gêmpa


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


पिङ्ग

piṅga (romanization)
पिङ्गः (nominative singular)
पिङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पिङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)
पिङ्गा (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गे (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गाः (accusative plural)
पिङ्गया (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गायै (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गासु (locative plural)
पिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root पिञ्ज् (piñj), from there uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


नीललोहित

nīlalohitá (romanization)
नीललोहितः (nominative singular)
नीललोहितौ (dual nominative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहितौ (dual vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहितौ (accusative dual)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative dual)
नीललोहितान् (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)
नीललोहिता (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहिते (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहिताम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहिताः (accusative plural)
नीललोहितया (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिता1 (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितायै (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (ablative singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (genitive singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहितायाम् (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितासु (locative plural)
नीललोहितम् (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहितानि (nominative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहितानि (plural vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहितानि (accusative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)

From नील (nīla, “dark colour; dark blue”) + लोहित (lohita, “red”).

com

द्रापे॒ अन्ध॑सस्पते॒ दरि॑द्र॒न्-नील॑लोहित ।
ए॒षां पुरु॑षाणामे॒षां प॑शू॒नां मा भेर्माऽरो॒ मो ए॑षां॒ किञ्च॒नाम॑मत् ।
drā́pe ándhasaspate dáridran-nī́lalohita.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.10.1

O pursuer, O lord of the Soma plants, O waster, [you who are] red and blue,
Do not frighten or injure any of these people, or these cattle;
May none one of these be injured.

eṣā́ṃ púruṣāṇāmeṣā́ṃ paśūnā́ṃ mā́ bhérmā́ʼro mó eṣāṃ kíñcanā́mamat.


दीव्यति

sa-verb

दीव्यति • (dī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दिव्)

dī́vyati (romanization)
दिव् (root)
दीव्यति (present)
दीव्यते (present)
दीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यत् (active participle)
दीव्यमान (participle)
अदीव्यत् (imperfect)
अदीव्यत (imperfect)
अदीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díHwiHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.

to lay a wager, bet with (with instrumental case), upon (with dative case)


रौक्म

raukma (romanization)
रौक्मः (nominative singular)
रौक्मौ (dual nominative)
रौक्माः (nominative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मौ (dual vocative)
रौक्माः (plural vocative)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मान् (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)
रौक्मी (nominative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (dual nominative)
रौक्म्यः (nominative plural)
रौक्मि (singular vocative)
रौक्म्यौ (dual vocative)
रौक्म्यः (plural vocative)
रौक्मीम् (accusative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मीः (accusative plural)
रौक्म्या (instrumental singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
रौक्म्यै (dative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्म्याः (ablative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्म्याः (genitive singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual genitive)
रौक्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्म्याम् (locative singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual locative)
रौक्मीषु (locative plural)
रौक्मम् (nominative singular)
रौक्मे (dual nominative)
रौक्माणि (nominative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मे (dual vocative)
रौक्माणि (plural vocative)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मे (accusative dual)
रौक्माणि (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of रुक्म n (rukma, “gold”, literally “shining; bright; radiant”), from the root रुच् (ruc, “to shine”).

vrddhi

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

उग्रसेनसुतः कंसः स्वसुः प्रियचिकीर्षया। रश्मीन् हयानां जग्राह रौक्मै रथशतैर्वृतः॥
ugrasenasutaḥ kaṃsaḥ svasuḥ priyacikīrṣayā. raśmīn hayānāṃ jagrāha raukmai rathaśatairvṛtaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.1.30

Kaṃsa, the son of King Ugrasena, in order to please his sister Devakī on the occasion of her marriage, took charge of the reins of the horses and became the chariot driver. He was surrounded by hundreds of golden chariots.

(Classical Sanskrit) golden (made of, adorned with, or of the colour of gold)


कुरति

sa-verb

कुरति • (kurati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root कुर्)

kurati (romanization)
कुर् (root)
कुरति (present)
कुरते (present)
कुर्यते (present)
कुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुर (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुराणि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
कुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
कुरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
कुरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
कुरन्त् (active participle plural)
कुरमान (middle-voice participle)
कुर्यमान (participle passive)
अकुरत् (imperfect)
अकुरत (imperfect)
अकुर्यत (imperfect)
अकुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकुरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अकुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अकुरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अकुर्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अकुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अकुर्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अकुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकुरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अकुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अकुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अकुर्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अकुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अकुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अकुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अकुरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अकुरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अकुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अकुर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अकुर्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)


उष्मन्

uṣman (romanization)
उष्मा (nominative singular)
उष्माणौ (dual nominative)
उष्माणा1 (dual nominative)
उष्माणः (nominative plural)
उष्मन् (singular vocative)
उष्माणौ (dual vocative)
उष्माणा1 (dual vocative)
उष्माणः (plural vocative)
उष्माणम् (accusative singular)
उष्माणौ (accusative dual)
उष्माणा1 (accusative dual)
उष्मणः (accusative plural)
उष्मणा (instrumental singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
उष्मणे (dative singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्मणः (ablative singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्मणः (genitive singular)
उष्मणोः (dual genitive)
उष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
उष्मणि (locative singular)
उष्मन्1 (locative singular)
उष्मणोः (dual locative)
उष्मसु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ऊष्मन् ऊष्मन्#Sanskrit


ऊष्मन्

sa-noun

ऊष्मन् • (ūṣmán) stem, m

ūṣmán (romanization)
ऊष्मा (nominative singular)
ऊष्माणौ (dual nominative)
ऊष्माणा1 (dual nominative)
ऊष्माणः (nominative plural)
ऊष्मन् (singular vocative)
ऊष्माणौ (dual vocative)
ऊष्माणा1 (dual vocative)
ऊष्माणः (plural vocative)
ऊष्माणम् (accusative singular)
ऊष्माणौ (accusative dual)
ऊष्माणा1 (accusative dual)
ऊष्मणः (accusative plural)
ऊष्मणा (instrumental singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊष्मणे (dative singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊष्मणः (ablative singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊष्मणः (genitive singular)
ऊष्मणोः (dual genitive)
ऊष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
ऊष्मणि (locative singular)
ऊष्मन्1 (locative singular)
ऊष्मणोः (dual locative)
ऊष्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: ووٗہہٕ (wūhụ)

Devanagari script: वूहॖ (wūhụ)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: উম (um)
Middle Bengali: ওম (ōm); উম (um)
Maithili: ōph
Devanagari script: ओफ
Tirhuta script: 𑒍𑒤
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: hūm
Devanagari script: हूम
Kannada script: ಹೂಮ್
Latin script: hum
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Old Punjabi: ਹੁੰਮਸ (hummasa)
Punjabi: hummha, hummasa
Gurmukhi script: ਹੁੰਮ੍ਹ, ਹੁੰਮਸ
Shahmukhi script: ہُمھّ, ہُمَّھس
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اُس
Devanagari script: उस
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Gujarati: હૂંફ (hū̃ph)
Marwari: ऊमस (ūmas)


भेरी

bhérī (romanization)
भेरी (nominative singular)
भेर्यौ (dual nominative)
भेरी1 (dual nominative)
भेर्यः (nominative plural)
भेरीः1 (nominative plural)
भेरि (singular vocative)
भेर्यौ (dual vocative)
भेरी1 (dual vocative)
भेर्यः (plural vocative)
भेरीः1 (plural vocative)
भेरीम् (accusative singular)
भेर्यौ (accusative dual)
भेरी1 (accusative dual)
भेरीः (accusative plural)
भेर्या (instrumental singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेरीभिः (instrumental plural)
भेर्यै (dative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (dative plural)
भेर्याः (ablative singular)
भेर्यै2 (ablative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेर्याः (genitive singular)
भेर्यै2 (genitive singular)
भेर्योः (dual genitive)
भेरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भेर्याम् (locative singular)
भेर्योः (dual locative)
भेरीषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhēri

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀻 (bherī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ભેરિ (bheri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބެރު (beru)

Sinhalese: බෙරය (beraya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: भेर (bher)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: بھیہَر (bhehar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: bheri

Arabic script: ڀيرِ

Devanagari script: भेरि


भैरव

bhairavá (romanization)
भैरवः (nominative singular)
भैरवौ (dual nominative)
भैरवा1 (dual nominative)
भैरवाः (nominative plural)
भैरवासः1 (nominative plural)
भैरव (singular vocative)
भैरवौ (dual vocative)
भैरवा1 (dual vocative)
भैरवाः (plural vocative)
भैरवासः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवम् (accusative singular)
भैरवौ (accusative dual)
भैरवा1 (accusative dual)
भैरवान् (accusative plural)
भैरवेण (instrumental singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवैः (instrumental plural)
भैरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भैरवाय (dative singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरवात् (ablative singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरवस्य (genitive singular)
भैरवयोः (dual genitive)
भैरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरवे (locative singular)
भैरवयोः (dual locative)
भैरवेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भीरु (bhīrú, “fearful”).


ढक्का

Punjabi: ḍhāk

Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਕ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھاک

Sindhi: ḍhāka

Arabic script: ڍاڪَ

Devanagari script: ढाक

→ Tamil: அடக்கம் (aṭakkam)

[ˈɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]


हिल्लोल

hillola (romanization)
हिल्लोलः (nominative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual nominative)
हिल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
हिल्लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिल्लोल (singular vocative)
हिल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual vocative)
हिल्लोलाः (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
हिल्लोला1 (accusative dual)
हिल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
हिल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलाय (dative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिल्लोले (locative singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
हिल्लोलेषु (locative plural)

Related to हिन्दोल (hindola, “swing, hammock”).


हिन्दोल

hindola (romanization)
हिन्दोलः (nominative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (dual nominative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual nominative)
हिन्दोलाः (nominative plural)
हिन्दोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिन्दोल (singular vocative)
हिन्दोलौ (dual vocative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual vocative)
हिन्दोलाः (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (accusative dual)
हिन्दोला1 (accusative dual)
हिन्दोलान् (accusative plural)
हिन्दोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलाय (dative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोलात् (ablative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दोले (locative singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual locative)
हिन्दोलेषु (locative plural)

Related to हिल्लोल (hillola, “wave, surge”) and हिल्लोलय (hillolaya, “to swing about”); see the latter for more.


अगिर

agira (romanization)
अगिरः (nominative singular)
अगिरौ (dual nominative)
अगिरा1 (dual nominative)
अगिराः (nominative plural)
अगिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अगिर (singular vocative)
अगिरौ (dual vocative)
अगिरा1 (dual vocative)
अगिराः (plural vocative)
अगिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अगिरम् (accusative singular)
अगिरौ (accusative dual)
अगिरा1 (accusative dual)
अगिरान् (accusative plural)
अगिरेण (instrumental singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगिरैः (instrumental plural)
अगिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगिराय (dative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अगिरात् (ablative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगिरस्य (genitive singular)
अगिरयोः (dual genitive)
अगिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अगिरे (locative singular)
अगिरयोः (dual locative)
अगिरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: അഗിരം (agiraṁ)


मृदङ्ग

mṛdaṅga (romanization)
मृदङ्गः (nominative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गाः (nominative plural)
मृदङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मृदङ्ग (singular vocative)
मृदङ्गौ (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गाः (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गम् (accusative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गान् (accusative plural)
मृदङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गाय (dative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदङ्गात् (ablative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
मृदङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मृदङ्गे (locative singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual locative)
मृदङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)

Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)

→ Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)

→ Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)

/mr̩ˈd̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/


ज्वल्

head

ज्वल् • (jval)

sa-root

ज्वल् • (jval)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wál-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wál-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).

inh

to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate


चतुस्ताल

catustāla (romanization)
चतुस्तालः (nominative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (dual nominative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual nominative)
चतुस्तालाः (nominative plural)
चतुस्तालासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुस्ताल (singular vocative)
चतुस्तालौ (dual vocative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual vocative)
चतुस्तालाः (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालम् (accusative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (accusative dual)
चतुस्ताला1 (accusative dual)
चतुस्तालान् (accusative plural)
चतुस्तालेन (instrumental singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुस्तालैः (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालाय (dative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुस्तालात् (ablative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुस्तालस्य (genitive singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual genitive)
चतुस्तालानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुस्ताले (locative singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual locative)
चतुस्तालेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)

Hindustani: cautāl

Hindi: चौताल

desc

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)

Punjabi: cautāl

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال

Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


केका

kekā (romanization)
केका (nominative singular)
केके (dual nominative)
केकाः (nominative plural)
केके (singular vocative)
केके (dual vocative)
केकाः (plural vocative)
केकाम् (accusative singular)
केके (accusative dual)
केकाः (accusative plural)
केकया (instrumental singular)
केका1 (instrumental singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकाभिः (instrumental plural)
केकायै (dative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकाभ्यः (dative plural)
केकायाः (ablative singular)
केकायै2 (ablative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकायाः (genitive singular)
केकायै2 (genitive singular)
केकयोः (dual genitive)
केकानाम् (genitive plural)
केकायाम् (locative singular)
केकयोः (dual locative)
केकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā)

मयूरकेकाभिरुतं मदान्धालिविमूर्च्छितम् ।
प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् ॥
mayūrakekābhirutaṃ madāndhālivimūrcchitam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.6.12

The Kailasa, resounding of cries of the peacock, humming of the bees, singing of the cuckoos and whispering of birds.

plāvitai raktakaṇṭhānāṃ kūjitaiśca patatriṇām.


वंशी

vaṃśī (romanization)
वंशी (nominative singular)
वंश्यौ (dual nominative)
वंशी1 (dual nominative)
वंश्यः (nominative plural)
वंशीः1 (nominative plural)
वंशि (singular vocative)
वंश्यौ (dual vocative)
वंशी1 (dual vocative)
वंश्यः (plural vocative)
वंशीः1 (plural vocative)
वंशीम् (accusative singular)
वंश्यौ (accusative dual)
वंशी1 (accusative dual)
वंशीः (accusative plural)
वंश्या (instrumental singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वंशीभिः (instrumental plural)
वंश्यै (dative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (dative plural)
वंश्याः (ablative singular)
वंश्यै2 (ablative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वंश्याः (genitive singular)
वंश्यै2 (genitive singular)
वंश्योः (dual genitive)
वंशीनाम् (genitive plural)
वंश्याम् (locative singular)
वंश्योः (dual locative)
वंशीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻 (vaṃsī)
Eastern:
Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)
Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)
Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)
Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)
Central:
Hindustani: bãsī
Hindi: बंसी
Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Gujarati: વાંસળી (vā̃saḷī)

Hindustani: bā̃surī

desc

Hindi: बाँसुरी

Hindi: बाँसुरी

Urdu: بانسری

Urdu: بانسری

Kumaoni: बाँसुरी (bā̃sulī)

Maithili: बाँसुली (bā̃sulī)

Nepali: बाँसुलि (bā̃suli), बाँसुरि (bā̃suri)

Punjabi: vañjhlī, bañjhulī, bañjhlī

Gurmukhi script: ਵੰਝਲੀ, ਬੰਝੁਲੀ, ਬੰਝਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: ونجھلی, بنجھلی, بنجھلی

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”) + -ई (-ī).


हेषा

heṣā (romanization)
हेषा (nominative singular)
हेषे (dual nominative)
हेषाः (nominative plural)
हेषे (singular vocative)
हेषे (dual vocative)
हेषाः (plural vocative)
हेषाम् (accusative singular)
हेषे (accusative dual)
हेषाः (accusative plural)
हेषया (instrumental singular)
हेषा1 (instrumental singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेषाभिः (instrumental plural)
हेषायै (dative singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेषाभ्यः (dative plural)
हेषायाः (ablative singular)
हेषायै2 (ablative singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेषायाः (genitive singular)
हेषायै2 (genitive singular)
हेषयोः (dual genitive)
हेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
हेषायाम् (locative singular)
हेषयोः (dual locative)
हेषासु (locative plural)

Pali: hesā

Prakrit: 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 (hesā), 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸 (hiṃsā)

Hindi: हींस (hī̃s, “neighing of horse”)

रथाङ्गसंक्रीडितमश्वहेषा वहन्ति मत्तद्विपबृंहितानि ।

c. 600 CE, Bhāravi, Kirātārjunīya 16.8.1

The rattle of parts of chariots, neighings of horses, roars of intoxicated elephants are flowing.


कृष्ट

kṛṣṭá (romanization)
कृष्टः (nominative singular)
कृष्टौ (dual nominative)
कृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टौ (dual vocative)
कृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टौ (accusative dual)
कृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्टान् (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)
कृष्टम् (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टानि (nominative plural)
कृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टानि (plural vocative)
कृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टानि (accusative plural)
कृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)
From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to draw, pull, drag”) + -त (-ta).