कमल

kamalá (romanization)
कमलः (nominative singular)
कमलौ (dual nominative)
कमला1 (dual nominative)
कमलाः (nominative plural)
कमलासः1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमलौ (dual vocative)
कमला1 (dual vocative)
कमलाः (plural vocative)
कमलासः1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमलौ (accusative dual)
कमला1 (accusative dual)
कमलान् (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)
कमला (nominative singular)
कमले (dual nominative)
कमलाः (nominative plural)
कमले (singular vocative)
कमले (dual vocative)
कमलाः (plural vocative)
कमलाम् (accusative singular)
कमले (accusative dual)
कमलाः (accusative plural)
कमलया (instrumental singular)
कमला1 (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कमलायै (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलायाः (ablative singular)
कमलायै2 (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलायाः (genitive singular)
कमलायै2 (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमलायाम् (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलासु (locative plural)
कमलम् (nominative singular)
कमले (dual nominative)
कमलानि (nominative plural)
कमला1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमले (dual vocative)
कमलानि (plural vocative)
कमला1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमले (accusative dual)
कमलानि (accusative plural)
कमला1 (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Maybe derived from the noun sense “lotus”, but Mayrhofer considers this to be unlikely.


वन

vána (romanization)
वनम् (nominative singular)
वने (dual nominative)
वनानि (nominative plural)
वना1 (nominative plural)
वन (singular vocative)
वने (dual vocative)
वनानि (plural vocative)
वना1 (plural vocative)
वनम् (accusative singular)
वने (accusative dual)
वनानि (accusative plural)
वना1 (accusative plural)
वनेन (instrumental singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनैः (instrumental plural)
वनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वनाय (dative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वनात् (ablative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनस्य (genitive singular)
वनयोः (dual genitive)
वनानाम् (genitive plural)
वने (locative singular)
वनयोः (dual locative)
वनेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਣ (vaṇa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡 (vaṇa)

Hindi: बन (ban)

Bengali: বন (bon)

→ Malayalam: വനം (vanaṁ)

→ Tamil: வனம் (vaṉam)

→ Kannada: ವನ (vana)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wana
> Javanese: ꦮꦤ (wana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wana
→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ (wana)

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮔ (wana)

Sindhi: वणु sg (vaṇu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬁 (vanā, “tree”), Pashto ونه (wëna, “tree”), Sogdian wn (“tree”), Middle Persian [script needed] (wan /wn'/, “tree”).


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).


कृष्ण

head

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇa) m

kṛṣṇa (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kiṇha)

Assamese: কানু (kanu), কানাই (kanai)

Awadhi: कंधैया (kandhaiyā)

Bengali: কান (kano), কানাই (kanai)

Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰 (kānhā)

Gujarati: કાનો (kāno)

Hindi: कान्ह (kānha), कान्हा (kānhā)

⇒ Hindi: कन्हैया (kanhaiyā)

Maithili: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒯 (kānha)

Marathi: कान्हू (kānhū)

Odia: କାନ୍ହ (kānha)

Punjabi: ਕਾਨ੍ਹ੍ (kānh)

Sindhi: 𑊺𑋠𑋑𑋧 (kāno)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠁ (xanai)

→ Bengali: কেষ্ট (keśṭo) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: কৃষ্ণ (kriśno) (learned)

→ English: Krishna

→ Gujarati: કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ)

desc

→ Hindi: किषन (kiṣan), किशन (kiśan) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa), कृष्णा (kŕṣṇā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕೃಷ್ಣ (kṛṣṇa)

→ Odia: କୃଷ୍ଣ (krushṇa)

→ Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണ (kr̥ṣṇa)

→ Tamil: கிருஷ்ணா (kiruṣṇā), கண்ணன் (kaṇṇaṉ) (via Prakrit)

→ Telugu: కృష్ణ (kr̥ṣṇa), కృష్ణుడు (kr̥ṣṇuḍu)

→ Sinhalese: කෘෂ්ණ (kr̥ṣṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ (whence Old Church Slavonic чрънъ (črŭnŭ, “black”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱍⱃⱏⱀⱏ (črŭnŭ)), Russian чёрный (čórnyj), Bulgarian черен (čeren), Macedonian црн (crn), Czech černý, Polish czarny, Slovak čierny), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Lithuanian kir̃snas.

cog

Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


कृष्ण

sa-noun

कृष्ण • (kṛ́ṣṇa or kṛṣṇá) stem, m

kṛ́ṣṇa (romanization)
kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

waning period of the lunar phase from full moon to new moon


श्वेत

head

श्वेत • (śvetá)

śvetá (romanization)
श्वेतः (nominative singular)
श्वेतौ (dual nominative)
श्वेता1 (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेतासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेतौ (dual vocative)
श्वेता1 (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेतासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेतौ (accusative dual)
श्वेता1 (accusative dual)
श्वेतान् (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)
श्वेता (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेते (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेताम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेताः (accusative plural)
श्वेतया (instrumental singular)
श्वेता1 (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतायै (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतायाः (ablative singular)
श्वेतायै2 (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतायाः (genitive singular)
श्वेतायै2 (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेतायाम् (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतासु (locative plural)
श्वेतम् (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेतानि (nominative plural)
श्वेता1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेतानि (plural vocative)
श्वेता1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेतानि (accusative plural)
श्वेता1 (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: শ্বেত (śśet)

Dardic:

Khowar: اِشپیرو (išpéru)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea)

desctree

Pali: seta
→ Old Javanese: sita
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠ (séta)

→ Gujarati: શ્વેત (śvet)

desc

→ Hindi: श्वेत (śvet), स्वेत (svet) — colloquial

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವೇತ (śvēta)

→ Malayalam: ശ്വേതം (śvētaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: śweta

→ Punjabi: ਚਿੱਟਾ (ciṭṭā)

→ Tamil: சுவேதம் (cuvētam)

→ Telugu: శ్వేతము (śvētamu)

→ Thai: เศวต (swèet)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-ó-s, from *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta), Persian سفید (safêd), Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ), Russian свет (svet), Old English hwīt (whence English white). Related to Sanskrit श्वित्र (śvitrá).

etymon

शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।

One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.

śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi
→ Khmer: អគ្គិ (ʼakkiʼ) (learned)
→ Lao: ອັກຄີ (ʼak khī) (learned)
→ Thai: อัคคี (àk-kii) (learned)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: अगन (agan) (semi-learned)

→ Urdu: اگن (agan) (semi-learned)

→ Hindustani:

→ Old Hindi: अग्नि (agni) (learned)
Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

→ Urdu: اگنی (agni) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni
Javanese: ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ (agni)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬕ᭄ᬦᬶ (agni)
Javanese: ꦒꦼꦤꦶ (geni)
→ Balinese: ᬕᭂᬦᬶ (geni)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Rohingya: ooin

→ Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


सूर्य

sū́rya (romanization)
metrical Vedic sū́riya (romanization)
सूर्यः (nominative singular)
सूर्यौ (dual nominative)
सूर्या1 (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यौ (dual vocative)
सूर्या1 (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यौ (accusative dual)
सूर्या1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यान् (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)

A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sū́r), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xur), English sun. Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).

ए॒वा पा॑हि प्र॒त्नथा॒ मन्द॑तु त्वा श्रु॒धि ब्रह्म॑ वावृ॒धस्वो॒त गी॒र्भिः।
आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि॥
evā́ pāhi pratnáthā mándatu tvā śrudhí bráhma vāvṛdhásvotá gīrbhíḥ.

O Indra, drink it as of old, and may it exhilarate ou; hear our prayer, and be exalted by our praises; make the sun visible, nourish us with food, destroy our enemies and rescue the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.


सूर्य

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިރު (iru)

Sinhalese: ඉර (ira)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja)

Sindhi: सिॼु(sijju)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸਿਝ (sijha) (archaic)

Pali: surya

→ Assamese: সূৰুয (xuruz)

→ Bengali: সূর্য (śurjo)

→ Gujarati: સૂરજ (sūraj)

→ Hindi: सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)

→ Khmer: សុរិយ (soreyaʼ)

→ Kannada: ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya)

→ Konkani: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Malayalam: സൂര്യന് (sūryaṉ)

→ Malay: suria
Indonesian: surya

→ Marathi: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Old Javanese: sūrya
Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)

→ Odia: ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ (surjya)

→ Nepali: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Newar: सूर्द्य (sūrdya)

→ Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜ (sūraj) / سورج (sūraj)

→ Marwari: सूरज (sūraj)

→ Sindhi: سوُرَجُ (sūraju)

→ Sinhalese: සූර්යයා (sūryayā)

→ Tamil: சூரியன் (cūriyaṉ)

→ Telugu: సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)

desc

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Burmese: သူရိယ (suri.ya.)

→ Urdu: سورج (sūraj)

त॒रणि॑र्वि॒श्वद॑र्शतो ज्योति॒ष्कृद॑सि सूर्य।
विश्व॒मा भा॑सि रोच॒नम्॥
taráṇirviśvádarśato jyotiṣkṛ́dasi sūrya.
víśvamā́ bhāsi rocanám.

You, Sūrya, outstrip all in speed; you are visible to all; you are the source of light; you shine throughout the entire firmament

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Surya, the Vedic solar deity


सूर्य

sū́rya (romanization)
सूर्यः (nominative singular)
सूर्यौ (dual nominative)
सूर्या1 (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यौ (dual vocative)
सूर्या1 (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यौ (accusative dual)
सूर्या1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यान् (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)
सूर्या (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्ये (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्याम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याः (accusative plural)
सूर्यया (instrumental singular)
सूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यायै (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यायाः (ablative singular)
सूर्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यायाः (genitive singular)
सूर्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यायाम् (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्यासु (locative plural)
सूर्यम् (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याणि (nominative plural)
सूर्या1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याणि (plural vocative)
सूर्या1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याणि (accusative plural)
सूर्या1 (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दीपिका

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

कुलदीपिका कुलदीपिका#Sanskrit

गूढार्थदीपिका गूढार्थदीपिका#Sanskrit

त्रैलोक्यदीपिका त्रैलोक्यदीपिका#Sanskrit

"illustrator" or "illustration" at the end of titles of books (compare कुलदीपिका (kula-dīpikā), गूढार्थदीपिका (gūḍhā-rtha-dīpikā), त्रैलोक्यदीपिका (trailokya-dīpikā)) and also alone, name of works

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

Ptychotis ajowan (possibly Trachyspermum ammi) or the root of Calmus


गौर

कडारादि कडारादि

(in comp. or ifc. g. कडारादि) white, yellowish, reddish, pale red


गौर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

पार्वती पार्वती

(Hinduism) ‘brilliant Goddess’, शिव's wife पार्वती


नाक

nā́ka (romanization)
नाकः (nominative singular)
नाकौ (dual nominative)
नाका1 (dual nominative)
नाकाः (nominative plural)
नाकासः1 (nominative plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाकौ (dual vocative)
नाका1 (dual vocative)
नाकाः (plural vocative)
नाकासः1 (plural vocative)
नाकम् (accusative singular)
नाकौ (accusative dual)
नाका1 (accusative dual)
नाकान् (accusative plural)
नाकेन (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकैः (instrumental plural)
नाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाकाय (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकात् (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकस्य (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाके (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of न (ná, “no”) + अक (áka, “sin, pain”), literally “[where there is/who has] no pain or sin”.


भाति

sa-verb

भाति • (bhā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root भा)

bhā́ti (romanization)
भा (root)
भाति (present)
भाते (present)
भाति (active indicative singular third-person)
भातः (active dual indicative third-person)
भान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाते (indicative singular third-person)
भाते (dual indicative third-person)
भाते (indicative plural third-person)
भासि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भासे (indicative second-person singular)
भाथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भै (first-person indicative singular)
भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भातु (active imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
भातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भात (active imperative plural second-person)
भास्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भै (first-person imperative singular)
भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
भायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भेत (imperative singular third-person)
भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
भायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भायात (active imperative plural second-person)
भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भेय (first-person imperative singular)
भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भात् (active participle)
भान (participle)
अभात् (imperfect)
अभात (imperfect)
अभात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अभान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभात (indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभात (indicative plural third-person)
अभाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभात (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभे (first-person indicative singular)
अभावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-ti, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”).


सवितृ

savitṛ́ (romanization)
सविता (nominative singular)
सवितारौ (dual nominative)
सवितारा1 (dual nominative)
सवितारः (nominative plural)
सवितः (singular vocative)
सवितारौ (dual vocative)
सवितारा1 (dual vocative)
सवितारः (plural vocative)
सवितारम् (accusative singular)
सवितारौ (accusative dual)
सवितारा1 (accusative dual)
सवितॄन् (accusative plural)
सवित्रा (instrumental singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सवितृभिः (instrumental plural)
सवित्रे (dative singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
सवितृभ्यः (dative plural)
सवितुः (ablative singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सवितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
सवितुः (genitive singular)
सवित्रोः (dual genitive)
सवितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
सवितरि (locative singular)
सवित्रोः (dual locative)
सवितृषु (locative plural)

From the full-grade of the root सू (sū, “to impel, to vivify”) + -तृ (-tṛ, agentive suffix).

आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न्॥
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyannamṛ́taṃ mártyaṃ ca.
hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan.

Revolving through the darkened firmament, arousing mortal and immortal, the divine Savitā travels in his golden chariot, beholding the worlds.

तत्स॒वि॒तुर्वरे॑ण्यं॒ भर्गो॑ दे॒वस्य॑ धीमहि।
धियो॒ यो न॑: प्रचो॒दया॑त्॥
tátsavitúrváreṇyaṃ bhárgo devásya dhīmahi.
dhíyo yó na: pracodáyāt.

We meditate on that desirable light of the divine Savitā, who influences our pious rites.

"The Vivifier"; the name of a Vedic solar deity described as the personification of the divine, vivifying influence of the Sun


जय

jayá (romanization)
जयः (nominative singular)
जयौ (dual nominative)
जया1 (dual nominative)
जयाः (nominative plural)
जयासः1 (nominative plural)
जय (singular vocative)
जयौ (dual vocative)
जया1 (dual vocative)
जयाः (plural vocative)
जयासः1 (plural vocative)
जयम् (accusative singular)
जयौ (accusative dual)
जया1 (accusative dual)
जयान् (accusative plural)
जयेन (instrumental singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जयैः (instrumental plural)
जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जयाय (dative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
जयात् (ablative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जयस्य (genitive singular)
जययोः (dual genitive)
जयानाम् (genitive plural)
जये (locative singular)
जययोः (dual locative)
जयेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: জয় (joẏ)

→ Chinese: 闍耶／阇耶

→ English: Jaya

Gujarati: જાય (jāya)

→ Hindi: जय (jay)

→ Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)

→ Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)

→ Lao: ໄຊ (sai)

→ Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)

→ Madurese: jhâjâ

→ Malay: jaya

Indonesian: jaya

→ Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)

Marathi: जय (jay)

Nepali: जय (jaya)

Odia: ଜୟ (jaya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jaya
Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)

Pali: jaya
→ Khmer: ជ័យ (cɨy)
→ Burmese: ဇေယျ (jeyya.)
→ Mon: ဇၞး
→ Thai: ชัย (chai), ชโย (chayo) ไชโย (chaiyo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈ (jai)

Shahmukhi script: جے (jay)

→ Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)

→ Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā).


द्यु

dyú (romanization)
द्यौः (nominative singular)
द्यावा (dual nominative)
द्यावौ (dual nominative)
दिवौ (dual nominative)
दिवः (nominative plural)
द्यावः (nominative plural)
द्यौः (singular vocative)
द्यावा (dual vocative)
द्यावौ (dual vocative)
दिवौ (dual vocative)
दिवः (plural vocative)
द्यावः (plural vocative)
दिवम् (accusative singular)
द्याम् (accusative singular)
द्यावा (accusative dual)
द्यावौ (accusative dual)
दिवौ (accusative dual)
दिवः (accusative plural)
द्यून् (accusative plural)
दिवा (instrumental singular)
द्यवा (instrumental singular)
द्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युभिः (instrumental plural)
दिवे (dative singular)
द्यवे (dative singular)
द्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युभ्यः (dative plural)
दिवः (ablative singular)
द्योः (ablative singular)
द्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिवः (genitive singular)
द्योः (genitive singular)
द्यवोः (dual genitive)
दिवोः (dual genitive)
दिवाम् (genitive plural)
द्यवाम् (genitive plural)
दिवि (locative singular)
द्यवि (locative singular)
द्यवोः (dual locative)
दिवोः (dual locative)
द्युषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

द्यावा, द्यावौ, दिवौ

द्यावा, द्यावौ, दिवौ

द्यावा, द्यावौ, दिवौ

द्यवोः, दिवोः

द्यवोः, दिवोः

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Latin diēs, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).


पाद

pā́da (romanization)
पादः (nominative singular)
पादौ (dual nominative)
पादा1 (dual nominative)
पादाः (nominative plural)
पादासः1 (nominative plural)
पाद (singular vocative)
पादौ (dual vocative)
पादा1 (dual vocative)
पादाः (plural vocative)
पादासः1 (plural vocative)
पादम् (accusative singular)
पादौ (accusative dual)
पादा1 (accusative dual)
पादान् (accusative plural)
पादेन (instrumental singular)
पादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पादैः (instrumental plural)
पादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पादाय (dative singular)
पादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पादेभ्यः (dative plural)
पादात् (ablative singular)
पादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पादस्य (genitive singular)
पादयोः (dual genitive)
पादानाम् (genitive plural)
पादे (locative singular)
पादयोः (dual locative)
पादेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: pāda

Formed from पादम् (pādam), the accusative singular of पद् (pád, “foot”).

a ray or beam of light (considered as the foot of a heavenly body)


रोचते

sa-verb

रोचते • (rócate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root रुच्)

rócate (romanization)
रुच् (root)
ráucatai (Vedic)
रोचते (present)
रोचते (indicative singular third-person)
रोचेते (dual indicative third-person)
रोचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रोचसे (indicative second-person singular)
रोचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रोचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रोचे (first-person indicative singular)
रोचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रोचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रोचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रोचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रोचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रोचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रोचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रोचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रोचै (first-person imperative singular)
रोचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रोचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रोचेत (imperative singular third-person)
रोचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रोचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रोचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रोचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रोचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रोचेय (first-person imperative singular)
रोचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रोचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रोचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रोचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रोचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रोचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रोचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रोचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रोचमान (participle)
अरोचत (imperfect)
अरोचत (indicative singular third-person)
अरोचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरोचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरोचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरोचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरोचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरोचे (first-person indicative singular)
अरोचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरोचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráwćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙- (raocant-, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Latin lūx, Old English lēoht (whence English light).

inh

to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent

(causative) to enlighten, illuminate, make bright

(causative) to cause any one (accusative) to long for anything (dative)

(causative) to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (+ accusative or infinitive)


केतु

ketú (romanization)
केतुः (nominative singular)
केतू (dual nominative)
केतवः (nominative plural)
केतो (singular vocative)
केतू (dual vocative)
केतवः (plural vocative)
केतुम् (accusative singular)
केतू (accusative dual)
केतून् (accusative plural)
केतुना (instrumental singular)
केत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतुभिः (instrumental plural)
केतवे (dative singular)
केत्वे1 (dative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतुभ्यः (dative plural)
केतोः (ablative singular)
केत्वः1 (ablative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतोः (genitive singular)
केत्वः1 (genitive singular)
केत्वोः (dual genitive)
केतूनाम् (genitive plural)
केतौ (locative singular)
केत्वोः (dual locative)
केतुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কেতু (ketu)

→ Burmese: ကိတ် (kit)

→ Chinese: 計都／计都

→ Vietnamese: Kế Đô

→ Gujarati: કેતુ (ketu)

→ Hindi: केतु (ketu)

→ Indonesian: Ketu

→ Kannada: ಕೇತು (kētu)

→ Khmer: កេតុ (keetoʼ)

→ Punjabi: ਕੇਤੂ (ketū, “comet, meteor”)

→ Marathi: केतू (ketū)

→ Tamil: கேது (kētu)

→ Telugu: కేతు (kētu)

→ Thai: เกตุ (gèet)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaytúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaytúš, from Proto-Indo-European *koyt-ú-s, from *keyt- (“bright, burning”), whence also चित्र (citrá).


काल

kāla (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kār; compare Tamil கார் (kār, “black”), கரு (karu), Kannada ಕಾಡು (kāḍu, “blackness, black”), ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu).


रुधिर

rudhirá (romanization)
रुधिरः (nominative singular)
रुधिरौ (dual nominative)
रुधिरा1 (dual nominative)
रुधिराः (nominative plural)
रुधिरासः1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरौ (dual vocative)
रुधिरा1 (dual vocative)
रुधिराः (plural vocative)
रुधिरासः1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरौ (accusative dual)
रुधिरा1 (accusative dual)
रुधिरान् (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀- (raoⁱδita-), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós) Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Old English rēad (whence English red).
The epenthesis of -i- from expected *rudhrá is due to influence by रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́).


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तः (nominative singular)
रक्तौ (dual nominative)
रक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्तौ (dual vocative)
रक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्तौ (accusative dual)
रक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रक्तान् (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)

From the root verb रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Persian رخش (raxš), Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Khwarezmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”).

cog

name of a plant:
Rubia munjista L. (Indian madder)


श्याम

sa-adj

श्याम • (śyāmá) stem

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)
श्यामा (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामे (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामाम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामाः (accusative plural)
श्यामया (instrumental singular)
श्यामा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यामायै (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामायाः (ablative singular)
श्यामायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामायाः (genitive singular)
श्यामायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामायाम् (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामासु (locative plural)
श्यामम् (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामानि (nominative plural)
श्यामा1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामानि (plural vocative)
श्यामा1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामानि (accusative plural)
श्यामा1 (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāma

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)

Gujarati: સામ (sām)

→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)

→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).

inh

श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9

Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.

śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau.

black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)


रजस्

rájas (romanization)
रजः (nominative singular)
रजसी (dual nominative)
रजांसि (nominative plural)
रजः (singular vocative)
रजसी (dual vocative)
रजांसि (plural vocative)
रजः (accusative singular)
रजसी (accusative dual)
रजांसि (accusative plural)
रजसा (instrumental singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजोभिः (instrumental plural)
रजसे (dative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजोभ्यः (dative plural)
रजसः (ablative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजसः (genitive singular)
रजसोः (dual genitive)
रजसाम् (genitive plural)
रजसि (locative singular)
रजसोः (dual locative)
रजःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos (“darkness”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, personification of darkness), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 (riqis, “darkness”).


कपि

kapi (romanization)
कपिः (nominative singular)
कपी (dual nominative)
कपयः (nominative plural)
कपे (singular vocative)
कपी (dual vocative)
कपयः (plural vocative)
कपिम् (accusative singular)
कपी (accusative dual)
कपीन् (accusative plural)
कपिना (instrumental singular)
कप्या1 (instrumental singular)
कपिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपिभिः (instrumental plural)
कपये (dative singular)
कपिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपिभ्यः (dative plural)
कपेः (ablative singular)
कप्यः1 (ablative singular)
कपिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपेः (genitive singular)
कप्यः1 (genitive singular)
कप्योः (dual genitive)
कपीनाम् (genitive plural)
कपौ (locative singular)
कपा1 (locative singular)
कप्योः (dual locative)
कपिषु (locative plural)

Pali: kapi

A foreign Wanderwort, likely borrowed from a western substrate. The same Wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”), and Proto-Germanic *apô (“ape, monkey”).


स्वर्

svàr (romanization)
स्वः (nominative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).


स्वर्

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरिती (dual nominative)
हरिन्ति (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरिती (dual vocative)
हरिन्ति (plural vocative)
हरित् (accusative singular)
हरिती (accusative dual)
हरिन्ति (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


हेलि

heli (romanization)
हेलिः (nominative singular)
हेली (dual nominative)
हेलयः (nominative plural)
हेले (singular vocative)
हेली (dual vocative)
हेलयः (plural vocative)
हेलिम् (accusative singular)
हेली (accusative dual)
हेलीन् (accusative plural)
हेलिना (instrumental singular)
हेल्या1 (instrumental singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेलिभिः (instrumental plural)
हेलये (dative singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेलिभ्यः (dative plural)
हेलेः (ablative singular)
हेल्यः1 (ablative singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेलेः (genitive singular)
हेल्यः1 (genitive singular)
हेल्योः (dual genitive)
हेलीनाम् (genitive plural)
हेलौ (locative singular)
हेला1 (locative singular)
हेल्योः (dual locative)
हेलिषु (locative plural)

Marathi: हेलि (heli)

Odia: ହେଳୀ (heḷi)

→ Telugu: హేళి (hēḷi)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios). Doublet of स्वर् (svár).


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)
अरुणा (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणे (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणाम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणाः (accusative plural)
अरुणया (instrumental singular)
अरुणा1 (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुणायै (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणायाः (ablative singular)
अरुणायै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणायाः (genitive singular)
अरुणायै2 (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणायाम् (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणासु (locative plural)
अरुणी (nominative singular)
अरुण्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुणी1 (dual nominative)
अरुण्यः (nominative plural)
अरुणीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुणि (singular vocative)
अरुण्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुणी1 (dual vocative)
अरुण्यः (plural vocative)
अरुणीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणीम् (accusative singular)
अरुण्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुणी1 (accusative dual)
अरुणीः (accusative plural)
अरुण्या (instrumental singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुण्यै (dative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुण्याः (ablative singular)
अरुण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुण्याः (genitive singular)
अरुण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुण्योः (dual genitive)
अरुणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुण्याम् (locative singular)
अरुण्योः (dual locative)
अरुणीषु (locative plural)
अरुणम् (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणानि (nominative plural)
अरुणा1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणानि (plural vocative)
अरुणा1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणानि (accusative plural)
अरुणा1 (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam: അരുൺ (aruṇ), അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: aruṇa

Telugu: అరుణము (aruṇamu)

Telugu: అరుణ (aruṇa)

Bengali: অরুণ (orun)

Thai: อรุณ (à-run)


अर्च्

head

अर्च् • (arc)

arc (romanization)
अर्क् (nominative singular)
अर्चौ m (dual nominative)
f (dual nominative)
अर्ची n (dual nominative)
अर्चस् m (nominative plural)
f (nominative plural)
अर्चि n (nominative plural)
अर्क् (singular vocative)
अर्चौ m (dual vocative)
f (dual vocative)
अर्ची n (dual vocative)
अर्चस् m (plural vocative)
f (plural vocative)
अर्चि n (plural vocative)
अर्चम् m (accusative singular)
f (accusative singular)
अर्क् n (accusative singular)
अर्चौ m (accusative dual)
f (accusative dual)
अर्ची n (accusative dual)
अर्चस् m (accusative plural)
f (accusative plural)
अर्चि n (accusative plural)
अर्चा (instrumental singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्ग्भिस् (instrumental plural)
अर्चे (dative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यस् (dative plural)
अर्चस् (ablative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यस् (ablative plural)
अर्चस् (genitive singular)
अर्चोस् (dual genitive)
अर्चाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चि (locative singular)
अर्चोस् (dual locative)
अर्क्षु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अर्चम् m or f, अर्क् n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

sa-decl-noun/cell

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

अर्चम् m or f, अर्क् n

अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n

अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). See ऋच् (ṛc) for more.


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).


मञ्जिष्ठ

sa-adj

मञ्जिष्ठ • (mañjiṣṭha) stem

Pali: mañjeṭṭha, mañjeṭṭhaka

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṃjiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: majīṭā, maĩṭā

desc

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Urdu: مَجِیٹَہ (majīṭa), مَیںٹَہ (ma͠iṭa)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: मजीठा (majīṭhā), मैँजीठा (maĩṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mãjīṭhā, majīṭhā, majīṭhuṛ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَںجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھُڑ

Sindhi: māñuṭho

Arabic script: مَاڃُٺو

Devanagari script: माञुठो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: माजिठें (mājiṭheṃ)

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

very bright, bright red (as Indian madder)


ज्वलति

sa-verb

ज्वलति • (jválati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ज्वल्)

Dardic:

Torwali: جلو (jalu)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: jalati

⇒ Kannada: ಜ್ವಲಿಸು (jvalisu)

⇒ Telugu: జ్వలించు (jvaliñcu)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwélH-e-ti, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal).


बभ्रु

babhrú (romanization)
बभ्रुः (nominative singular)
बभ्रू (dual nominative)
बभ्रवः (nominative plural)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रू (dual vocative)
बभ्रवः (plural vocative)
बभ्रुम् (accusative singular)
बभ्रू (accusative dual)
बभ्रून् (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रवे (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रोः (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रोः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रौ (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)
बभ्रूः (nominative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (dual nominative)
बभ्रू1 (dual nominative)
बभ्र्वः (nominative plural)
बभ्रूः1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्र्वौ (dual vocative)
बभ्रू1 (dual vocative)
बभ्र्वः (plural vocative)
बभ्रूः1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रूम् (accusative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (accusative dual)
बभ्रू1 (accusative dual)
बभ्रूः (accusative plural)
बभ्र्वा (instrumental singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्र्वै (dative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (ablative singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्र्वाम् (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रूषु (locative plural)
बभ्रु (nominative singular)
बभ्रुणी (dual nominative)
बभ्रूणि (nominative plural)
बभ्रु1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रू1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रुणी (dual vocative)
बभ्रूणि (plural vocative)
बभ्रु1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रू1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रु (accusative singular)
बभ्रुणी (accusative dual)
बभ्रूणि (accusative plural)
बभ्रु1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रू1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रुणे (dative singular)
बभ्रवे1 (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रुणः (ablative singular)
बभ्रोः1 (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रुणः (genitive singular)
बभ्रोः1 (genitive singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रुणि (locative singular)
बभ्रौ1 (locative singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰrús (“brown”). See Etymology 2 for more.

ए॒ते अ॑सृग्रमा॒शवोऽति॒ ह्वरां॑सि ब॒भ्रव॑:।
सोमा॑ ऋ॒तस्य॒ धार॑या॥
eté asṛgramāśávóʼti hvárāṃsi babhráva:.
sómā ṛtásya dhā́rayā.

These swift-flowing tawny-coloured Soma juices, with a stream of water are let loose upon the rākṣasas.


श्याव

sa-adj

श्याव • (śyāvá) stem

śyāvá (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)
श्यावा (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावे (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावाम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावाः (accusative plural)
श्यावया (instrumental singular)
श्यावा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यावायै (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावायाः (ablative singular)
श्यावायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावायाः (genitive singular)
श्यावायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावायाम् (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावासु (locative plural)
श्यावम् (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावानि (nominative plural)
श्यावा1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावानि (plural vocative)
श्यावा1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावानि (accusative plural)
श्यावा1 (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: ݰا (ṣa)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: سائو / साओ (sāo, “green”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-wó-s (“dark; deep brown”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Persian سیاه (siyâh, “black”), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (whence English hue).


श्याव

śyāva (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)


असित

ásita (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.


रोहित

róhita (romanization)
रोहितः (nominative singular)
रोहितौ (dual nominative)
रोहिता1 (dual nominative)
रोहिताः (nominative plural)
रोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहित (singular vocative)
रोहितौ (dual vocative)
रोहिता1 (dual vocative)
रोहिताः (plural vocative)
रोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहितम् (accusative singular)
रोहितौ (accusative dual)
रोहिता1 (accusative dual)
रोहितान् (accusative plural)
रोहितेन (instrumental singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहितैः (instrumental plural)
रोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहिताय (dative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहितात् (ablative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहितस्य (genitive singular)
रोहितयोः (dual genitive)
रोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिते (locative singular)
रोहितयोः (dual locative)
रोहितेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Assamese: ৰৌ (rou)

Bengali: রুই (rui)

Bhojpuri: रोहू (rōhū)

Gujarati: રોહુ (rohu)

Hindi: रोहू (rohū), रेहू (rehū)

Marathi: रोही (rohī)

Odia: ରୋହି (rohi), ରୋଇ (roi), ରୁଇ (rui)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਹੂ (rohū)

Shahmukhi script: رہو (rohū)

Sylheti: ꠞꠃ (rou)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Also related to लोहित (lóhita), लोह (lohá) and रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).


सूर

sū́ra (romanization)
सूरः (nominative singular)
सूरौ (dual nominative)
सूरा1 (dual nominative)
सूराः (nominative plural)
सूरासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर (singular vocative)
सूरौ (dual vocative)
सूरा1 (dual vocative)
सूराः (plural vocative)
सूरासः1 (plural vocative)
सूरम् (accusative singular)
सूरौ (accusative dual)
सूरा1 (accusative dual)
सूरान् (accusative plural)
सूरेण (instrumental singular)
सूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूरैः (instrumental plural)
सूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूराय (dative singular)
सूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूरात् (ablative singular)
सूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूरस्य (genitive singular)
सूरयोः (dual genitive)
सूराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूरे (locative singular)
सूरयोः (dual locative)
सूरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”), whence also सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar). Cognate with Latin sol, Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Old English sol, Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Persian خور (xor).

अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।
सूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥
apa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ.

The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
Before the all-beholding Sun.

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


रश्मि

raśmí (romanization)
f (rare)
रश्मिः (nominative singular)
रश्मी (dual nominative)
रश्मयः (nominative plural)
रश्मे (singular vocative)
रश्मी (dual vocative)
रश्मयः (plural vocative)
रश्मिम् (accusative singular)
रश्मी (accusative dual)
रश्मीन् (accusative plural)
रश्मिना (instrumental singular)
रश्म्या1 (instrumental singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रश्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
रश्मये (dative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
रश्मेः (ablative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रश्मेः (genitive singular)
रश्म्योः (dual genitive)
रश्मीनाम् (genitive plural)
रश्मौ (locative singular)
रश्मा1 (locative singular)
रश्म्योः (dual locative)
रश्मिषु (locative plural)
रश्मिः (nominative singular)
रश्मी (dual nominative)
रश्मयः (nominative plural)
रश्मे (singular vocative)
रश्मी (dual vocative)
रश्मयः (plural vocative)
रश्मिम् (accusative singular)
रश्मी (accusative dual)
रश्मीः (accusative plural)
रश्म्या (instrumental singular)
रश्मी1 (instrumental singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रश्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
रश्मये (dative singular)
रश्म्यै2 (dative singular)
रश्मी1 (dative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
रश्मेः (ablative singular)
रश्म्याः2 (ablative singular)
रश्म्यै3 (ablative singular)
रश्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रश्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रश्मेः (genitive singular)
रश्म्याः2 (genitive singular)
रश्म्यै3 (genitive singular)
रश्म्योः (dual genitive)
रश्मीनाम् (genitive plural)
रश्मौ (locative singular)
रश्म्याम्2 (locative singular)
रश्मा1 (locative singular)
रश्म्योः (dual locative)
रश्मिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: رش (răš)

Pali: raṁsi, rasmi

→ Burmese: ရံသီ (ramsi)

→ Thai: รังสี (rang-sǐi)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Hindustani: rās

Hindi: रास

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ৰছী (rosi)

Bengali: রশি (rośi)

Bihari:

Maithili: रास (rās)

Odia: ରାସ (rāsa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: रास (rās)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: rassī

Gurmukhi script: ਰੱਸੀ

Shahmukhi script: رَسَّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: rasi, rasī, raso, rāsī

desc

Arabic script: رَسِ, رَسِي, رَسو, رَاسِي

Devanagari script: रसि, रसी, रसो, रासी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res)

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Marathi: रस्सी (rassī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (rassi)

Gujarati: રાશ (rāś), રશ્રી (raśrī)

→ Khmer: រស្មី (rĕəʼsməy)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: raśmi
> Javanese: ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬰ᭄ᬫᬶ (rasmi)

→ Thai: รัศมี (rát-sà-mǐi)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *raśmíṣ, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *raćmíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”), whence also रश्मन् (raśmán), रशना (raśanā́). Cognate with Middle Persian lsn' (rasan), Persian رسن (rasan). Compare also Old Armenian առասան (aṙasan), an Iranian borrowing.


भानु

bhānú (romanization)
भानुः (nominative singular)
भानू (dual nominative)
भानवः (nominative plural)
भानो (singular vocative)
भानू (dual vocative)
भानवः (plural vocative)
भानुम् (accusative singular)
भानू (accusative dual)
भानून् (accusative plural)
भानुना (instrumental singular)
भान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुभिः (instrumental plural)
भानवे (dative singular)
भान्वे1 (dative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुभ्यः (dative plural)
भानोः (ablative singular)
भान्वः1 (ablative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानोः (genitive singular)
भान्वः1 (genitive singular)
भान्वोः (dual genitive)
भानूनाम् (genitive plural)
भानौ (locative singular)
भान्वोः (dual locative)
भानुषु (locative plural)
भानुः (nominative singular)
भानू (dual nominative)
भानवः (nominative plural)
भानो (singular vocative)
भानू (dual vocative)
भानवः (plural vocative)
भानुम् (accusative singular)
भानू (accusative dual)
भानूः (accusative plural)
भान्वा (instrumental singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुभिः (instrumental plural)
भानवे (dative singular)
भान्वै1 (dative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुभ्यः (dative plural)
भानोः (ablative singular)
भान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
भान्वै2 (ablative singular)
भानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानोः (genitive singular)
भान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
भान्वै2 (genitive singular)
भान्वोः (dual genitive)
भानूनाम् (genitive plural)
भानौ (locative singular)
भान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
भान्वोः (dual locative)
भानुषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பானு (pāṉu)

Bengali: ভানু (bhanu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰaHnúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHnúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nú-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”), whence भाति (bhā́ti, “to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), Latin iubar.

ए॒ता उ॒ त्या उ॒षस॑: के॒तुम॑क्रत॒ पूर्वे॒ अर्धे॒ रज॑सो भा॒नुम॑ञ्जते।
नि॒ष्कृ॒ण्वा॒ना आयु॑धानीव धृ॒ष्णव॒: प्रति॒ गावोऽरु॑षीर्यन्ति मा॒तर॑:॥
etā́ u tyā́ uṣása: ketúmakrata pū́rve árdhe rájaso bhānúmañjate.

These divinities of the morning have spread light over the world; they make and manifest the light in the eastern portion of the firmament, brightening all things, like warriors burnishing their weapons; the radiant and progressing mothers of the earth, they travel daily on their course.

niṣkṛṇvānā́ ā́yudhānīva dhṛṣṇáva: práti gā́vóʼruṣīryanti mātára:.


जिघर्ति

sa-verb

जिघर्ति • (jígharti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root घृ)

jígharti (romanization)
घृ (root)
घर्तुम् (infinitive)
घृत्वा (gerund)
घर्य (participle)
घर्तव्य (participle)
घरणीय (participle)
घर्या (participle)
घर्तव्या (participle)
घरणीया (participle)
घृत (participle)
घृता (participle)
घृतवत् (participle)
घृतवती (participle)
जिघर्ति (present)
जिघर्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
जिघृतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जिघ्रति (active indicative plural third-person)
जिघर्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
जिघृथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जिघृथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जिघर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
जिघृवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जिघृमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जिघृमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जिघर्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
जिघृताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जिघ्रतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जिघृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जिघृतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जिघृत (active imperative plural second-person)
जिघराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जिघराव (active dual first-person imperative)
जिघराम (active first-person imperative plural)
जिघृयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जिघृयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जिघृयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जिघृयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जिघृयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जिघृयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जिघृयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जिघृयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जिघृयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जिघरत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जिघरति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जिघरतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जिघरन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जिघरः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जिघरथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जिघराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जिघरा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जिघराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जिघराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जिघ्रत् (active participle)
अजिघः (imperfect)
अजिघः (active indicative singular third-person)
अजिघृताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजिघरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजिघः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजिघृतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजिघृत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजिघरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजिघृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजिघृम (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यति (future)
घरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
घरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घरिष्यत् (active participle)
अघरिष्यत् (conditional)
अघरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघार्षीत् (aorist)
अघाः (aorist)
अघार्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघाः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अघार्ष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघार्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अघार्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघाः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अघार्ष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघार्ष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अघार्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघार्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अघार्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
घार्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
घाः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
घार्ष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
घार्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
घार्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
घाः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
घार्ष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
घार्ष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
घार्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
घार्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
घार्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
घर्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घर्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घर्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घर्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घर्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घर्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घ्रियात् (active singular third-person)
घ्रियाः1 (active singular third-person)
घ्रियास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
घ्रियासुः (active plural third-person)
घ्रियाः (active second-person singular)
घ्रियास्तम् (active dual second-person)
घ्रियास्त (active plural second-person)
घ्रियासम् (active first-person singular)
घ्रियास्व (active dual first-person)
घ्रियास्म (active first-person plural)
जघार (perfect)
जघार (active indicative singular third-person)
जघ्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जघ्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जघर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जघ्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जघ्र (active indicative plural second-person)
जघर (active first-person indicative singular)
जघार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
जघृव (active dual first-person indicative)
जघृम (active first-person indicative plural)
जघृवांस् (active participle)

/d͡ʑí.ɡʱɐɾ.ti/

/d͡ʑiˈɡʱɐɾ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́igʰárti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰigʰárti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from *gʷʰer-.


सुश्चन्द्र

sa-adj

सुश्चन्द्र • (suścandrá) stem

suścandrá (romanization)
सुश्चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राः (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायै (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रासु (locative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
सुश्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
सुश्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
सुश्चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुश्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
सुश्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुश्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
सुश्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
सुश्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uɕˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

ánūnamagním purudʰā́ suścandráṃ devásya mármr̥jataścā́ru cákṣuḥ


अर्क

arká (romanization)
अर्कः (nominative singular)
अर्कौ (dual nominative)
अर्का1 (dual nominative)
अर्काः (nominative plural)
अर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्क (singular vocative)
अर्कौ (dual vocative)
अर्का1 (dual vocative)
अर्काः (plural vocative)
अर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्कम् (accusative singular)
अर्कौ (accusative dual)
अर्का1 (accusative dual)
अर्कान् (accusative plural)
अर्केण (instrumental singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्कैः (instrumental plural)
अर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्काय (dative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्कात् (ablative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्कस्य (genitive singular)
अर्कयोः (dual genitive)
अर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्के (locative singular)
अर्कयोः (dual locative)
अर्केषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)

Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)

→ Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)

→ Tocharian B: ārk


लोहित

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Doublet of रोहित (rohita). Also related to रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).

नी॒ल॒लो॒हि॒तं भ॑वति कृ॒त्यास॒क्तिर्व्य॑ज्यते ।
एध॑न्ते अस्या ज्ञा॒तयः॒ पति॑र्ब॒न्धेषु॑ बध्यते ॥
nīlalohitáṃ bhavati kṛtyā́saktírvyajyate.

She [the bride] is blue and red in hue; the female imp who clings close is driven away.
The kinsmen of this bride thrive well and her husband is securely bound by the bond [of marriage].

édhante asyā jñātáyaḥ pátirbandhéṣu badhyate.

स एकव्रात्योऽभवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः ॥ नीलमस्योदरं लोहितं पृष्ठम् ॥
sa ekavrātyoʼbhavatsa dhanurādatta tadevendradhanuḥ. nīlamasyodaraṃ lohitaṃ pṛṣṭham.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.1

He became Chief Vrātya. He held a bow, even that Bow of Indra. His belly is dark-blue, his back is red.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


लोहित

lóhita (romanization)
लोहितः (nominative singular)
लोहितौ (dual nominative)
लोहिता1 (dual nominative)
लोहिताः (nominative plural)
लोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
लोहित (singular vocative)
लोहितौ (dual vocative)
लोहिता1 (dual vocative)
लोहिताः (plural vocative)
लोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
लोहितम् (accusative singular)
लोहितौ (accusative dual)
लोहिता1 (accusative dual)
लोहितान् (accusative plural)
लोहितेन (instrumental singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहितैः (instrumental plural)
लोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहिताय (dative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहितात् (ablative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहितस्य (genitive singular)
लोहितयोः (dual genitive)
लोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहिते (locative singular)
लोहितयोः (dual locative)
लोहितेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਲੋਹੂ (lohū)

Sindhi: لوهوُ (lohū)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ḷúi

Khowar: لیے (ley)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia)

Marathi: लोही (lohī)

Gujarati: લોહી (lohī)

Pali: lohita

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: लहू (lahū)

Urdu: لَہُو (lahū)

Punjabi: ਲਹੂ (lahū)

desctree

Romani: lolo
Erromintxela: lolo
Tavringer Romani: lollo, lolo

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


कद्रु

kádru (romanization)
कद्रुः (nominative singular)
कद्रू (dual nominative)
कद्रवः (nominative plural)
कद्रो (singular vocative)
कद्रू (dual vocative)
कद्रवः (plural vocative)
कद्रुम् (accusative singular)
कद्रू (accusative dual)
कद्रून् (accusative plural)
कद्रुणा (instrumental singular)
कद्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कद्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
कद्रवे (dative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
कद्रोः (ablative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कद्रोः (genitive singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual genitive)
कद्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
कद्रौ (locative singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual locative)
कद्रुषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: kadru (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kádruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kádruš, perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरा (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरे (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जराम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराः (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरया (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरायै (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (ablative singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरायाम् (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरासु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pingalás ~ pinȷ́arás (“tawny, reddish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- ~ *pi-n-ǵ-, a variant of *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), whence Latin pingō (“to decorate; to paint”). Compare also the dialectal variant पिङ्गल (piṅgalá), as well as Hurrian 𒉿𒅔𒅗𒊏𒀭𒉡 (pi-in-ka-ra-an-nu /pinkara-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Mitanni Indo-Aryan.
The attestation of this word appears relatively late, i.e., in the Mahabharata, but the word itself existed in Vedic Sanskrit as evidenced by the attestation of the term शष्पिञ्जर (śaṣpíñjara, “yellow like young grass”) in Vedic.

cog

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

reddish-yellow, tawny; yellow, gold-colored


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


पिङ्ग

piṅga (romanization)
पिङ्गः (nominative singular)
पिङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पिङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)
पिङ्गा (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गे (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गाः (accusative plural)
पिङ्गया (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गायै (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गासु (locative plural)
पिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root पिञ्ज् (piñj), from there uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


नीललोहित

nīlalohitá (romanization)
नीललोहितः (nominative singular)
नीललोहितौ (dual nominative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहितौ (dual vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहितौ (accusative dual)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative dual)
नीललोहितान् (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)
नीललोहिता (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहिते (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहिताम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहिताः (accusative plural)
नीललोहितया (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिता1 (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितायै (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (ablative singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (genitive singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहितायाम् (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितासु (locative plural)
नीललोहितम् (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहितानि (nominative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहितानि (plural vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहितानि (accusative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)

From नील (nīla, “dark colour; dark blue”) + लोहित (lohita, “red”).

com

द्रापे॒ अन्ध॑सस्पते॒ दरि॑द्र॒न्-नील॑लोहित ।
ए॒षां पुरु॑षाणामे॒षां प॑शू॒नां मा भेर्माऽरो॒ मो ए॑षां॒ किञ्च॒नाम॑मत् ।
drā́pe ándhasaspate dáridran-nī́lalohita.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.10.1

O pursuer, O lord of the Soma plants, O waster, [you who are] red and blue,
Do not frighten or injure any of these people, or these cattle;
May none one of these be injured.

eṣā́ṃ púruṣāṇāmeṣā́ṃ paśūnā́ṃ mā́ bhérmā́ʼro mó eṣāṃ kíñcanā́mamat.