समुद्र

samudrá (romanization)
समुद्रः (nominative singular)
समुद्रौ (dual nominative)
समुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
समुद्राः (nominative plural)
समुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
समुद्र (singular vocative)
समुद्रौ (dual vocative)
समुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
समुद्राः (plural vocative)
समुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
समुद्रम् (accusative singular)
समुद्रौ (accusative dual)
समुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
समुद्रान् (accusative plural)
समुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
समुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समुद्राय (dative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
समुद्रात् (ablative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
समुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
समुद्रे (locative singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual locative)
समुद्रेषु (locative plural)
समुद्रम् (nominative singular)
समुद्रे (dual nominative)
समुद्राणि (nominative plural)
समुद्रा1 (nominative plural)
समुद्र (singular vocative)
समुद्रे (dual vocative)
समुद्राणि (plural vocative)
समुद्रा1 (plural vocative)
समुद्रम् (accusative singular)
समुद्रे (accusative dual)
समुद्राणि (accusative plural)
समुद्रा1 (accusative plural)
समुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
समुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समुद्राय (dative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
समुद्रात् (ablative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
समुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
समुद्रे (locative singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual locative)
समुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: سَمُنڊُ (samunḍu)

Pali: samudda

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”). Related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka).

surf

इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।
प्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥
índrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.
prā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi.

Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.

any large body of water, confluence of two rivers; especially the sea, ocean


नदी

nadī́ (romanization)
नदी (nominative singular)
नद्यौ (dual nominative)
नदी1 (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदीः1 (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्यौ (dual vocative)
नदी1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नदीः1 (plural vocative)
नदीम् (accusative singular)
नद्यौ (accusative dual)
नदी1 (accusative dual)
नदीः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्यै (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्याः (ablative singular)
नद्यै2 (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्याः (genitive singular)
नद्यै2 (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नद्याम् (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)

desctree

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)
Assamese: নৈ (noi)

Odia: ନଈ (nai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: नई (naī), नइ (naï)

→ Old Javanese: nadī
Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Pali: nadī

Romani: len

→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: नदी (nadī)

Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)

→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)

→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)

→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)

→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)

→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)

→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

cog

न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।
उ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥
ná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát.

Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.

utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.

(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆندُر (ċondur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނދު (haⁿdu)

Sinhalese: හඳ (haⁿda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চান্দ (sand)

Bengali: চাঁদ (cãd)

Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ (canda)

Rohingya: san

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चंद्रु (candru)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda)

Gujarati: ચાંદ (cā̃d)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चाँद (cā̃d), चांद (cānd)

Urdu: چاند (cānd)

desc

Nepali: चाँद् (cā̃d), चन्द्रमा (candramā)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦ (cand), ਚੰਨ (cann)

Marwari: चांद (cā̃d)

Sindhi: چَنڊُ (candu)

Pali: canda

→ Burmese: စန္ဒာ (canda), စန်း (can:)

→ Khmer: ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)

→ Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (sondro)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্র (côndrô)

→ Burmese: စန္ဒြာ (candra)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (candra)

→ Thai: จันท์

→ Thai: จันท์

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चंद्र (candra)

Urdu: چندر (candra)

→ Indonesian: candra

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra)

→ Konkani: चन्द्र (candr)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan)

→ Malay: cendera
Indonesian: cendera

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ)

→ Marathi: चन्द्र (candra)

→ Nepali: चन्द्र (candra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: candra
Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)

→ Shan: ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa)

→ Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (candrayā)

→ Lü: ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen)

→ Tamil: சந்திரன் (cantiraṉ)

→ Telugu: చంద్రుడు (candruḍu)

→ Thai: จันทร์ (jan)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand).


असि

Pali: asi

→ Telugu: అసి (asi)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥sis (“dagger; knife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū), Latin ēnsis, Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).


गङ्गा

gaṅgā (romanization)
गङ्गा (nominative singular)
गङ्गे (dual nominative)
गङ्गाः (nominative plural)
गङ्गे (singular vocative)
गङ्गे (dual vocative)
गङ्गाः (plural vocative)
गङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
गङ्गे (accusative dual)
गङ्गाः (accusative plural)
गङ्गया (instrumental singular)
गङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
गङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
गङ्गायै (dative singular)
गङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
गङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
गङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
गङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
गङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
गङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
गङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
गङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
गङ्गयोः (dual locative)
गङ्गासु (locative plural)

→ Ancient Greek: Γάγγης (Gángēs)

Greek: Γάγγης (Gángis)

→ Latin: Ganges

→ English: Ganges

→ Old English: Gandis

→ Old Irish: Gand

French: Gange

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā)

Old Awadhi: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂏 (gām̐ga)

→ Assamese: গংগা (goṅga)

→ Bengali: গঙ্গা (goṅga)

→ Czech: Ganga

→ Dhivehi: ގަންގާ (gan̊gā)

→ Gujarati: ગંગા (gaṅgā)

→ Hindi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಗಾ (gaṅgā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: গাঙ্গ (gaṅgo)

Assamese: গাং (gaṅ)

Bengali: গাং (gaṅ)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ)

→ Malayalam: ഗംഗ (gaṅga)

→ Marathi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

→ Middle Chinese: 恆伽 (MC hong gja)

Chinese: 恆伽／恒伽 (Hénggā)

→ Japanese: 恒河 (こうが, kōga)

→ Korean: 항하 (hangha) (恒河)

→ Vietnamese: Hằng

→ Middle Persian:

Persian: گنگ (gang)

→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)

→ Turkish: Ganj

→ Old Javanese:

Javanese: ꦒꦁꦒ (gangga)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: கங்கை (kaṅkai)

→ Odia: ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

Pali: gaṅgā

→ Burmese: ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga)

→ Khmer: គង្គា (kŭəngkiə)

→ Lao: ກັງກາ (kang kā)

→ Thai: คงคา (kong-kaa)

→ Punjabi: ਗੰਗਾ (gaṅgā)

→ Sinhalese: ගංගා (gaṁgā)

→ Telugu: గంగ (gaṅga)

Probably from the root गम् (gam, “to go, move”), literally meaning "swift-goer". If a folk etymology, perhaps alternatively of substrate origin.


सागर

sāgara (romanization)
सागरः (nominative singular)
सागरौ (dual nominative)
सागरा1 (dual nominative)
सागराः (nominative plural)
सागरासः1 (nominative plural)
सागर (singular vocative)
सागरौ (dual vocative)
सागरा1 (dual vocative)
सागराः (plural vocative)
सागरासः1 (plural vocative)
सागरम् (accusative singular)
सागरौ (accusative dual)
सागरा1 (accusative dual)
सागरान् (accusative plural)
सागरेण (instrumental singular)
सागराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सागरैः (instrumental plural)
सागरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सागराय (dative singular)
सागराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सागरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सागरात् (ablative singular)
सागराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सागरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सागरस्य (genitive singular)
सागरयोः (dual genitive)
सागराणाम् (genitive plural)
सागरे (locative singular)
सागरयोः (dual locative)
सागरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāgara

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sāgara
Javanese: ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara, ngoko), ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (segara)
Javanese: ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten, krama), ꦱꦼꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (seganten)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (sagara, segara), ᬲᬕᬭ (sagara)

→ Malay: segara
Indonesian: segara

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮌᮛ (sagara)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (sāgara), 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara), 𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀭 (sāara)

desctree

Apabhramsa: सायर (sāyara)
Assamese: হাৱৰ (hawor)
Bengali: সায়র (śaẏor), হাওর (haōr)
Old Hindi: सायर (sāyara)
Sylheti: ꠀꠅꠞ (aor)
→ English: haor
→ Gujarati: હાઓર (hāora)
→ Hindi: हाउर (hāur)

→ Assamese: সাগৰ (xagor)

→ Bengali: সাগর (śagor)

→ Rohingya: cáigor

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣꠉꠞ (śagor)

→ Hindustani: sāgar m

Hindi: सागर

Urdu: ساگَر

→ Marathi: सागर (sāgar)

→ Sindhi: ساگر m

→ Sinhalese: සාගරය (sāgaraya)

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सगर (sagara, “ocean, sea”).


धीर

dhī́ra (romanization)
धीरः (nominative singular)
धीरौ (dual nominative)
धीरा1 (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरासः1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरौ (dual vocative)
धीरा1 (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीरासः1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरौ (accusative dual)
धीरा1 (accusative dual)
धीरान् (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)
धीरा (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरे (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीराम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराः (accusative plural)
धीरया (instrumental singular)
धीरा1 (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीराभिः (instrumental plural)
धीरायै (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीराभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरायाः (ablative singular)
धीरायै2 (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरायाः (genitive singular)
धीरायै2 (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरायाम् (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरासु (locative plural)
धीरम् (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराणि (nominative plural)
धीरा1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराणि (plural vocative)
धीरा1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराणि (accusative plural)
धीरा1 (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਧੀਰਾ (dhīrā)

From the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, to be firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).


गोदावरी

head

गोदावरी • (godāvarī)

→ Telugu: గోదావరి (gōdāvari)

/ɡɐw.dɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

/ɡoːˈd̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

From गो (go, “water”) + द (da, “what gives”). Literally "granting water or kine".

Name of a river in the Indian peninsula, the Godavari.


क्षीराब्धि

sa-noun

क्षीराब्धि • (kṣīrābdhi) stem, m

/kʂiːˈɾɑːb.d̪ʱi/

[kʂiːˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ʱi]

A compound of क्षीर (kṣīra) and अब्धि (abdhi).

the sea of milk, one of the seven seas surrounding as many worlds


नर्मदा

Name of a river (the modern Nerbudda) MBh. (she is personified as the wife of पुरु-कुत्sa and mother of त्रस-दस्यु, or as a sister of the उर-गs i.e. serpents, or as a daughter of the सोम-पs)


प्रवाह

प्रवाह • (pravāha) stem, m or f by sense

→ Hindi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Marathi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Telugu: ప్రవాహము (pravāhamu)

From प्रवह् (pravah, “to carry forwards”).


मञ्जीरा

English: Manjira

Telugu: మంజీర (mañjīra)


तुङ्गभद्रा

तुङ्ग (tuṅga, “Tunga”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “Bhadra”)

compound

Name of a river in South India, flows mostly in Karnataka state and joins Krishna river. It is formed by the junction of Tunga and Bhadra rivers.


तुङ्ग

Given the immense number of alternative forms, most likely from a substrate. Related to Nepali डुङ्गुर् (ḍuṅgur), Hindi डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), टेकरा (ṭekrā), Bengali ডাঙা (ḍaṅa), Odia ଡୁଙ୍ଗୁରି (ḍuṅguri), Marwari डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), Punjabi ਟੇਕਰਾ (ṭekrā), Gujarati ટેકરો (ṭekro) and ડુંગર (ḍuṅgar).


सरयु

name of a river (commonly called Surjoo; on which stood the ancient city Ayodhya


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालः (nominative singular)
तालौ (dual nominative)
ताला1 (dual nominative)
तालाः (nominative plural)
तालासः1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालौ (dual vocative)
ताला1 (dual vocative)
तालाः (plural vocative)
तालासः1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
तालौ (accusative dual)
ताला1 (accusative dual)
तालान् (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)


अलकनन्दा

name of a river that runs from the Himalayas and falls into the Ganges


ताम्रपर्णी

tāmraparṇī (romanization)
ताम्रपर्णी (nominative singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
ताम्रपर्णी1 (dual nominative)
ताम्रपर्ण्यः (nominative plural)
ताम्रपर्णीः1 (nominative plural)
ताम्रपर्णि (singular vocative)
ताम्रपर्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
ताम्रपर्णी1 (dual vocative)
ताम्रपर्ण्यः (plural vocative)
ताम्रपर्णीः1 (plural vocative)
ताम्रपर्णीम् (accusative singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
ताम्रपर्णी1 (accusative dual)
ताम्रपर्णीः (accusative plural)
ताम्रपर्ण्या (instrumental singular)
ताम्रपर्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्रपर्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
ताम्रपर्ण्यै (dative singular)
ताम्रपर्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्रपर्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्रपर्ण्याः (ablative singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
ताम्रपर्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्रपर्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्रपर्ण्याः (genitive singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्योः (dual genitive)
ताम्रपर्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्रपर्ण्याम् (locative singular)
ताम्रपर्ण्योः (dual locative)
ताम्रपर्णीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀧𑀁𑀦𑀺 (taṃbapaṃni), 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀧𑀁𑀡𑀺 (taṃbapaṃṇi), 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀧𑀡𑀺 (taṃbapaṇi)
→ Ancient Greek: Ταπροβάνη (Taprobánē), Ταπροβανᾶ (Taprobanâ), Ταπροβανῆ (Taprobanê)
→ Latin: Tāprobanē, Tāprobana
→ Old English: Deprobane
→ Portuguese: Taprobana (learned)

Pali: tambapaṇṇī

→ Sinhalese: තම්බපණ්ණිය (tambapaṇṇiya)

→ Tamil: தாமிரபரணி (tāmiraparaṇi)

→ English: Thamirabarani

/t̪ɑːm.ɾɐˈpɐɾ.ɳiː/

From ताम्र (tāmra, “copper”) + पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”) + -ई (-ī).
Some suppose the "town in Sri Lanka" sense to be a hypercorrect form of *ताम्रवर्णी (tāmravarṇī, literally “copper-coloured”), but the Ashokan Prakrit forms make this problematic.

af

Thamirabarani (a river in Tamil Nadu, India)


सगर

sagara (romanization)
सगरः (nominative singular)
सगरौ (dual nominative)
सगराः (nominative plural)
सगर (singular vocative)
सगरौ (dual vocative)
सगराः (plural vocative)
सगरम् (accusative singular)
सगरौ (accusative dual)
सगरान् (accusative plural)
सगरेण (instrumental singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सगरैः (instrumental plural)
सगराय (dative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सगरात् (ablative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सगरस्य (genitive singular)
सगरयोः (dual genitive)
सगराणाम् (genitive plural)
सगरे (locative singular)
सगरयोः (dual locative)
सगरेषु (locative plural)

Compound of स- (sa-, “with”) + गर (gará, “poison”).

com+

/ˈs̪ɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

(Hinduism) Sagara, a king of Ayodhya, and the father of Asamanjasa.


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

/iˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(geography) Ravi (a river in India and Pakistan)


चन्द्रभागा

candrabhāgā́ (romanization)
चन्द्रभागा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (dual nominative)
चन्द्रभागाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रभागे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रभागे (dual vocative)
चन्द्रभागाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रभागाम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (accusative dual)
चन्द्रभागाः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रभागया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रभागाभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रभागायै (dative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रभागाणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रभागायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रभागासु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi: jhanāṉ
Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Persian: چناب (čanāb)
→ Azerbaijani: Çənab
→ Chagatai: چَناب
Uyghur: چەناب (chenab)
Uzbek: Chanob
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: चनाब (canāb)
Urdu: چَناب (canāb)
→ Ottoman Turkish: چَناب (Çenab)
Turkish: Çenab
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਚਨਾਬ (canāb)
Punjabi: چَناب (canāb)
→ Sindhi: چَناب

→ Hindustani: candrabhāgā

desc

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ.bʱɑː.ɡɑ́ː/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈbʱɑː.ɡɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Compound of चन्द्र (candrá, “shining, moon”) + भागा (bhāgā́, “parts, portions”).


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ते (dual nominative)
वितस्ताः (nominative plural)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ते (dual vocative)
वितस्ताः (plural vocative)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्ते (accusative dual)
वितस्ताः (accusative plural)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वितस्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वितस्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वितस्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तयोः (dual genitive)
वितस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)
वितस्तयोः (dual locative)
वितस्तासु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈt̪ɐs̪.t̪ɑː/

(geography) Jhelum (a river in India and Pakistan)


परुष्णि

páruṣṇi (romanization)
परुष्णिः (nominative singular)
परुष्णी (dual nominative)
परुष्णयः (nominative plural)
परुष्णे (singular vocative)
परुष्णी (dual vocative)
परुष्णयः (plural vocative)
परुष्णिम् (accusative singular)
परुष्णी (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्णये (dative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
परुष्णी1 (dative singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्णेः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्णेः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्णौ (locative singular)
परुष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
परुष्णा1 (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णिषु (locative plural)


शुतुद्रि

śútudri (romanization)
शुतुद्रिः (nominative singular)
शुतुद्री (dual nominative)
शुतुद्रयः (nominative plural)
शुतुद्रे (singular vocative)
शुतुद्री (dual vocative)
शुतुद्रयः (plural vocative)
शुतुद्रिम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्री (accusative dual)
शुतुद्रीः (accusative plural)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्री1 (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुतुद्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुतुद्रये (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै2 (dative singular)
शुतुद्री1 (dative singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुतुद्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुतुद्रेः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुतुद्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुतुद्रेः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्योः (dual genitive)
शुतुद्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
शुतुद्रौ (locative singular)
शुतुद्र्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुतुद्रा1 (locative singular)
शुतुद्र्योः (dual locative)
शुतुद्रिषु (locative plural)

(geography) Sutlej (a river in China, India and Pakistan)


सुषोमा

suṣómā (romanization)
सुषोमा (nominative singular)
सुषोमे (dual nominative)
सुषोमाः (nominative plural)
सुषोमे (singular vocative)
सुषोमे (dual vocative)
सुषोमाः (plural vocative)
सुषोमाम् (accusative singular)
सुषोमे (accusative dual)
सुषोमाः (accusative plural)
सुषोमया (instrumental singular)
सुषोमा1 (instrumental singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषोमाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुषोमायै (dative singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषोमाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषोमायाः (ablative singular)
सुषोमायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषोमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषोमायाः (genitive singular)
सुषोमायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषोमयोः (dual genitive)
सुषोमाणाम् (genitive plural)
सुषोमायाम् (locative singular)
सुषोमयोः (dual locative)
सुषोमासु (locative plural)


आर्जीकीया

sa-prop

आर्जीकीया • (ā́rjīkīya) stem, m

ā́rjīkīya (romanization)
आर्जीकीया (nominative singular)
आर्जीकीये (dual nominative)
आर्जीकीयाः (nominative plural)
आर्जीकीये (singular vocative)
आर्जीकीये (dual vocative)
आर्जीकीयाः (plural vocative)
आर्जीकीयाम् (accusative singular)
आर्जीकीये (accusative dual)
आर्जीकीयाः (accusative plural)
आर्जीकीयया (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीया1 (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्जीकीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
आर्जीकीयायै (dative singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्जीकीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्जीकीयायाः (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्जीकीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्जीकीयायाः (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीययोः (dual genitive)
आर्जीकीयानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्जीकीयायाम् (locative singular)
आर्जीकीययोः (dual locative)
आर्जीकीयासु (locative plural)

/ɑ́ːɾ.d͡ʑiː.kiː.jɑː/

/ɑːɾ.d͡ʑiːˈkiː.jɑː/


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

(Vedic) Asikni, Acesines, Chenab (a river in India and Pakistan)


कुभा

kúbhā (romanization)
कुभा (nominative singular)
कुभे (dual nominative)
कुभाः (nominative plural)
कुभे (singular vocative)
कुभे (dual vocative)
कुभाः (plural vocative)
कुभाम् (accusative singular)
कुभे (accusative dual)
कुभाः (accusative plural)
कुभया (instrumental singular)
कुभा1 (instrumental singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुभाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुभायै (dative singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुभाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुभायाः (ablative singular)
कुभायै2 (ablative singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुभायाः (genitive singular)
कुभायै2 (genitive singular)
कुभयोः (dual genitive)
कुभानाम् (genitive plural)
कुभायाम् (locative singular)
कुभयोः (dual locative)
कुभासु (locative plural)

Kabul (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


क्रुमु

krúmu (romanization)
क्रुमुः (nominative singular)
क्रुमू (dual nominative)
क्रुमवः (nominative plural)
क्रुमो (singular vocative)
क्रुमू (dual vocative)
क्रुमवः (plural vocative)
क्रुमुम् (accusative singular)
क्रुमू (accusative dual)
क्रुमूः (accusative plural)
क्रुम्वा (instrumental singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुमुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुमवे (dative singular)
क्रुम्वै1 (dative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुमोः (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुमोः (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रुमूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुमौ (locative singular)
क्रुम्वाम्1 (locative singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual locative)
क्रुमुषु (locative plural)


गोमती

gomatī́ (romanization)
गोमती (nominative singular)
गोमत्यौ (dual nominative)
गोमती1 (dual nominative)
गोमत्यः (nominative plural)
गोमतीः1 (nominative plural)
गोमति (singular vocative)
गोमत्यौ (dual vocative)
गोमती1 (dual vocative)
गोमत्यः (plural vocative)
गोमतीः1 (plural vocative)
गोमतीम् (accusative singular)
गोमत्यौ (accusative dual)
गोमती1 (accusative dual)
गोमतीः (accusative plural)
गोमत्या (instrumental singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोमत्यै (dative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोमत्याः (ablative singular)
गोमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोमत्याः (genitive singular)
गोमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोमत्योः (dual genitive)
गोमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोमत्याम् (locative singular)
गोमत्योः (dual locative)
गोमतीषु (locative plural)

Gomal (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


निलिम्पनिर्झरी

sa-prop

निलिम्पनिर्झरी • (nilimpanirjharī) stem, f

nilimpanirjharī (romanization)
निलिम्पनिर्झरी (nominative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झरि (singular vocative)
निलिम्पनिर्झरीम् (accusative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्या (instrumental singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्यै (dative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (ablative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (genitive singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याम् (locative singular)

Tatpuruṣa compound of निलिम्प (nilimpa, “god”) + निर्झरी (nirjharī, “waterfall; river”), literally “river of the gods”.

com

निलिम्पनिर्झरीधर ― nilimpanirjharīdhara ― Śiva (literally, “bearing the Ganga”)

कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकुञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थम् अञ्जलिं वहन् ।
विमुक्तलोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रम् उच्चरन् कदा सुखी भवाम्य् अहम् ॥
kadā nilimpanirjharīnikuñjakoṭare vasan
vimuktadurmatiḥ sadā śiraḥstham añjaliṃ vahan.
vimuktalolalocano lalāmabhālalagnakaḥ
śiveti mantram uccaran kadā sukhī bhavāmy aham.
When will I be living in a dwelling cave near Ganga;
Carrying the Añjali Mudrā on my head;
Free from greedy eyes and with forehead marked [with the auspicious Tripuṇḍra];

Uttering the mantra ‘Śiva’, when will I be happy.

an epithet of Ganga (a river in India), considered celestial and holy


तमसा

tamasā (romanization)
तमसा (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसे (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)
तमसाम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसाः (accusative plural)
तमसया (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसाभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसायै (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसायाः (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसायाः (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसायाम् (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसासु (locative plural)

Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)

Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)

Hindustani:

Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)

Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)

Borrowings

→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)

→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)

→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)

→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)

/ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)
Feminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).
Cognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.
Compare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).

ncog

तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।
वेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥
tamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.
[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]

स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।
जगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥
sa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.
jagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.
1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao

Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16

Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)