मृत

mṛta (romanization)
मृतम् (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृतानि (nominative plural)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृतानि (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृतानि (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás
Sanskrit मृ॒त (mṛtá)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós, from *mer- + *-tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (mər^əta), Latin mortuus, Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Persian مرده (morde). By surface analysis, from the root मृ (mṛ) + -त (-ta).

etymon

मृ॒त

sa-root

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: [script needed] (kāl)

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

desc

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl), காலன் (kālaṉ)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation. Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root). Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra). Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


चैत्य

desctree

Pali: cetiya
→ Burmese: စေတီ (ceti)
→ Mon: စေတဳ (cetī)
→ Thai: เจดีย์ (jee-dii)
→ English: chedi

Tibetan: ཅ་ཏི (ca ti)

स्तूप स्तूप#Sanskrit

(also n) a funeral monument or स्तूप (stūpa) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (especially a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (especially in Buddhism and Jainism and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village (ĀśvGṛ. I, 12, Parāś., MBh. etc.)


मरति

sa-verb

मरति • (marati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मृ)

marati (romanization)
मृ (root)
मरति (present)
मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मर (active imperative second-person singular)
मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरत् (active participle)
अमरत् (imperfect)
अमरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमराम (active first-person indicative plural)

Class 1 verb of मृ (mṛ), possibly continuing Vedic aorist subjunctive (see अमृत (ámṛta)).


नरक

náraka (romanization)
naráka (romanization)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Pali: naraka
→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)
→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)
→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)
→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

→ Chinese: 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

→ English: Naraka

→ Gujarati: નરક (narak)

→ Hindi: नरक (narak); नर्क (nark)

→ Indonesian: neraka

→ Japanese: 奈落 (naraku)

→ Kannada: ನರಕ (naraka)

→ Korean: 나락 (narak)

→ Malayalam: നരകം (narakaṁ)

→ Malay: neraka (نراک)

→ Old Javanese: naraka

→ Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘨𑘎 (naraka)

Marathi: नरक (narak)

→ Punjabi: ਨਰਕ (naraka)

→ Tamil: நரகம் (narakam)

→ Telugu: నరకము (narakamu)

→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). Compare with Tocharian B ñor, Lithuanian naras and nara (“hole, lair”), Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, Ancient Greek νέρθεν (nérthen) and ἔνεροι (éneroi, “those below (the earth)”).


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Sinhalese: නිර්වාණ (nirwāṇa), නිවන (niwana)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠷᠸᠠᠨ (nirwan)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾ.ʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निर्- (nir-, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”).

com

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit


मारयति

sa-verb

मारयति • (mārayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root मृ)

mārayati (romanization)
मृ (root)
मारयितुम् (infinitive)
मारयित्वा (gerund)
मारयितव्य (participle)
मारनीय (participle)
मारयितव्या (participle)
मारनीया (participle)
मारित (participle)
मारिता (participle)
मारितवत् (participle)
मारितवती (participle)
मारयति (present)
मारयते (present)
मारयति (active indicative singular third-person)
मारयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मारयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मारयते (indicative singular third-person)
मारयेते (dual indicative third-person)
मारयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मारयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मारयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मारयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मारयसे (indicative second-person singular)
मारयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मारयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मारयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मारयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मारयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मारयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
मारये (first-person indicative singular)
मारयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मारयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मारयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मारयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मारयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मारयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मारयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मारयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मारय (active imperative second-person singular)
मारयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मारयत (active imperative plural second-person)
मारयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मारयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मारयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मारयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मारयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मारयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मारयै (first-person imperative singular)
मारयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मारयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मारयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मारयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मारयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मारयेत (imperative singular third-person)
मारयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मारयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मारयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मारयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मारयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मारयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मारयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मारयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मारयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मारयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मारयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मारयेय (first-person imperative singular)
मारयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मारयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मारयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मारयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मारयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मारयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मारयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मारयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मारयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मारयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मारयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मारयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मारयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मारयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मारयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मारयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मारयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मारयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मारयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मारयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मारयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मारयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मारयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मारयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मारयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मारयत् (active participle)
मारयमाण (participle)
मारयाण (participle)
अमारयत् (imperfect)
अमारयत (imperfect)
अमारयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमारयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमारयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमारयत (indicative singular third-person)
अमारयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमारयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमारयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमारयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमारयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमारयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमारयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमारयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमारयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमारयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमारयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमारये (first-person indicative singular)
अमारयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमारयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
मारयिष्यति (future)
मारयिष्यते (future)
मारयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
मारयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मारयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मारयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मारयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मारयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मारयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मारयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मारयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मारयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मारयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मारयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मारयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मारयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मारयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मारयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
मारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मारयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मारयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मारयिष्यत् (active participle)
मारयिष्यमाण (participle)
अमारयिष्यत् (conditional)
अमारयिष्यत (conditional)
अमारयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमारयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमारयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमारयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमारयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमारयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमारयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमारयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमारयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमारयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमारयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमारयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमारयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमारयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमारयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमारयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमारयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
मार्यात् (active singular third-person)
मार्याः (active singular third-person)
मार्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
मार्यासुः (active plural third-person)
मारयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
मारयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
मारयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
मार्याः (active second-person singular)
मार्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
मार्यास्त (active plural second-person)
मारयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
मारयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
मारयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
मार्यासम् (active first-person singular)
मार्यास्व (active dual first-person)
मार्यास्म (active first-person plural)
मारयिषीय (first-person singular)
मारयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
मारयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
मारयामास (perfect)
मारयांचकार (perfect)
मारयांचक्रे (perfect)
मारयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
मारयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
मारयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
मारयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
मारयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
मारयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
मारयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
मारयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
मारयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
मारयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
मारयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
मारयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
मारयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
मारयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
मारयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
मारयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
मारयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
मारयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मारयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
मारयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
मारयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
मारयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
मारयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
मारयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
मारयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
मारयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
मारयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
मारयामासिवांस् (active participle)
मारयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
मारयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

mārayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Kashmiri: mārun

Arabic script: مارُن

Devanagari script: मारुन

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: मारइ (māraï)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා (mærenawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: मार्णो (mārṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मार्नु (mārnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मार्णू (mārṇū)

Pangwali: माना (mānā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাৰ (mar)

Bengali: মারা (mara)

Bihari:

Maithili: मारब (mārab)

Odia: ମାରିବା (māribā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मारणे (mārṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mārnā

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਰਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: مارنا

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મારવું (mārvũ)

Hindustani: mārnā

Hindi: मारना

Urdu: مارنا

From the root मृ (mṛ) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *māráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Persian مردن (mordan), Northern Kurdish mirin, مردن (mirdin), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Lithuanian mirti, Latin morior.


चैतन्य

caitanya (romanization)
चैतन्यम् (nominative singular)
चैतन्ये (dual nominative)
चैतन्यानि (nominative plural)
चैतन्यम् (accusative singular)
चैतन्ये (accusative dual)
चैतन्यानि (accusative plural)
चैतन्येन (instrumental singular)
चैतन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चैतन्यैः (instrumental plural)
चैतन्याय (dative singular)
चैतन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
चैतन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
चैतन्यात् (ablative singular)
चैतन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चैतन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
चैतन्यस्य (genitive singular)
चैतन्ययोः (dual genitive)
चैतन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
चैतन्ये (locative singular)
चैतन्ययोः (dual locative)
चैतन्येषु (locative plural)
चैतन्य (singular vocative)
चैतन्ये (dual vocative)
चैतन्यानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

चैतन्याभ्याम्

चैतन्याभ्याम्

चैतन्याभ्याम्

Tibetan: ཅ་ཏི (ca ti)

From चित् (cít, “thought, intellect, spirit, soul”) or चिति (cití, “understanding; the thinking mind”).