कमल

If the meaning is correct, from कम् (kam, “to desire, love”).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: desirous, lustful


सह

sahá (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहौ (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहौ (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहौ (accusative dual)
सहान् (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)
सहा (nominative singular)
सहे (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सहे (singular vocative)
सहे (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहाम् (accusative singular)
सहे (accusative dual)
सहाः (accusative plural)
सहया (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहाभिः (instrumental plural)
सहायै (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहाभ्यः (dative plural)
सहायाः (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहायाः (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहायाम् (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहासु (locative plural)
सहम् (nominative singular)
सहे (dual nominative)
सहानि (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहे (dual vocative)
सहानि (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहे (accusative dual)
सहानि (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सह

Feminine ā-stem declension of सह

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सह</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”). See also सहस् (sahas).

cog

bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (+ genitive or compound)


सह

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʰé ~ *sm̥-gʰó-, from *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”) + *gʰé (“indeed, at any rate”, discourse/emphatic particle). The first element is equivalent to स- (sa-); the second element is equivalent to ह (ha) and also found in नहि (nahi) (< *ne-gʰí); see also हि (hi), घ (gha). Cognate with Latin singulus, Albanian gjithë.

तेन सह (tena saha)

ऐश्वर्यात् सह (aiśvaryāt saha)

often as a preposition governing instrumental case, but generally placed after the governed word


सह

sahá (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहौ (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहौ (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहौ (accusative dual)
सहान् (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सह

Romani: -ça

Pali: saha

→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)

→ Marathi: सह (sah)

From the preposition, probably etymologically "one who is with (another person)".

वैनतेयसह (vainateya-saha)

(rarely at the end of a compound)
companion


शारि

शारि ॑ (canonical)
śā́ri (romanization)
शारिः (nominative singular)
शारी (dual nominative)
शारयः (nominative plural)
शारे (singular vocative)
शारी (dual vocative)
शारयः (plural vocative)
शारिम् (accusative singular)
शारी (accusative dual)
शारीः (accusative plural)
शार्या (instrumental singular)
शारी1 (instrumental singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारिभिः (instrumental plural)
शारये (dative singular)
शार्यै2 (dative singular)
शारी1 (dative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारिभ्यः (dative plural)
शारेः (ablative singular)
शार्याः2 (ablative singular)
शार्यै3 (ablative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारेः (genitive singular)
शार्याः2 (genitive singular)
शार्यै3 (genitive singular)
शार्योः (dual genitive)
शारीणाम् (genitive plural)
शारौ (locative singular)
शार्याम्2 (locative singular)
शारा1 (locative singular)
शार्योः (dual locative)
शारिषु (locative plural)

Unknown; probably unrelated to the above term. Compare श॒र (śará, “reed”), शरु॑ (śáru, “missile”), शर्य॑ (śárya, “arrow”), all attested in the Ṛgveda. Some sources instead lemmatise the word as शारी॑ (śā́rī).

याभि॑र्नरा श॒यवे॒ याभि॒रत्र॑ये॒ याभिः॑ पु॒रा मन॑वे गा॒तुमी॒षथुः॑ ।
याभिः॒ शारी॒राज॑तं॒ स्यूम॑रश्मये॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम ॥
yā́bhirnarā śayáve yā́bhirátraye yā́bhiḥ purā́ mánave gātúmīṣáthuḥ.
yā́bhiḥ śā́rīrā́jataṃ syū́maraśmaye tā́bhirū ṣú ūtíbhiraśvinā́ gatama.
1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Wherewith, O Heroes, ye vouchsafed deliverance to Ṣayu, Atri, and to Manu long ago; Wherewith ye shot your shafts in Syûmaraṣmi's cause.-Come hither unto us, O Aṣvins, with those aids.

(Ṛgvedic hapax) arrow (projectile shot with a bow)


पुवस्

púvas (romanization)
पुवः (nominative singular)
पुवसी (dual nominative)
पुवांसि (nominative plural)
पुवः (singular vocative)
पुवसी (dual vocative)
पुवांसि (plural vocative)
पुवः (accusative singular)
पुवसी (accusative dual)
पुवांसि (accusative plural)
पुवसा (instrumental singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पुवसे (dative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पुवसः (ablative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुवसः (genitive singular)
पुवसोः (dual genitive)
पुवसाम् (genitive plural)
पुवसि (locative singular)
पुवसोः (dual locative)
पुवःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHas, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate to Latin pūs, Ancient Greek πῡ́ος (pū́os).

inh

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(hapax) purulent matter, pus, suppuration, discharge from a sore or wound


कशप्लक

káśa-plaká (romanization)
कशप्लकः (nominative singular)
कशप्लकौ (dual nominative)
कशप्लका1 (dual nominative)
कशप्लकाः (nominative plural)
कशप्लकासः1 (nominative plural)
कशप्लक (singular vocative)
कशप्लकौ (dual vocative)
कशप्लका1 (dual vocative)
कशप्लकाः (plural vocative)
कशप्लकासः1 (plural vocative)
कशप्लकम् (accusative singular)
कशप्लकौ (accusative dual)
कशप्लका1 (accusative dual)
कशप्लकान् (accusative plural)
कशप्लकेन (instrumental singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कशप्लकैः (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकाय (dative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कशप्लकात् (ablative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कशप्लकस्य (genitive singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual genitive)
कशप्लकानाम् (genitive plural)
कशप्लके (locative singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual locative)
कशप्लकेषु (locative plural)


मकक

mákaka (romanization)
मककः (nominative singular)
मककौ (dual nominative)
मकका1 (dual nominative)
मककाः (nominative plural)
मककासः1 (nominative plural)
मकक (singular vocative)
मककौ (dual vocative)
मकका1 (dual vocative)
मककाः (plural vocative)
मककासः1 (plural vocative)
मककम् (accusative singular)
मककौ (accusative dual)
मकका1 (accusative dual)
मककान् (accusative plural)
मककेन (instrumental singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मककैः (instrumental plural)
मककेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मककाय (dative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मककेभ्यः (dative plural)
मककात् (ablative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मककेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मककस्य (genitive singular)
मककयोः (dual genitive)
मककानाम् (genitive plural)
मकके (locative singular)
मककयोः (dual locative)
मककेषु (locative plural)


मटची

maṭacī (romanization)
मटची (nominative singular)
मटच्यौ (dual nominative)
मटची1 (dual nominative)
मटच्यः (nominative plural)
मटचीः1 (nominative plural)
मटचि (singular vocative)
मटच्यौ (dual vocative)
मटची1 (dual vocative)
मटच्यः (plural vocative)
मटचीः1 (plural vocative)
मटचीम् (accusative singular)
मटच्यौ (accusative dual)
मटची1 (accusative dual)
मटचीः (accusative plural)
मटच्या (instrumental singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मटचीभिः (instrumental plural)
मटच्यै (dative singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मटचीभ्यः (dative plural)
मटच्याः (ablative singular)
मटच्यै2 (ablative singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मटचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मटच्याः (genitive singular)
मटच्यै2 (genitive singular)
मटच्योः (dual genitive)
मटचीनाम् (genitive plural)
मटच्याम् (locative singular)
मटच्योः (dual locative)
मटचीषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɐ.ʈɐ.t͡ɕiː/

A term of uncertain interpretation, an almost-hapax legomenon only attested twice in the Sanskrit corpus; once in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, and once in the Bhāradvājagṛhyasūtra. If the original meaning is "locust", then it is likely a Wanderwort shared with Dravidian and Iranian languages; compare Kannada ಮಿಡಿಚೆ (miḍice) / ಮಿಡಿತೆ (miḍite, “locust”), as well as Persian ملخ (malax, “grasshopper”).

मटचीहतेषु कुरुष्वाटिक्या सह जाययोषस्तिर्ह चाक्रायण इभ्यग्रामे प्रद्राणक उवास ॥
maṭacīhateṣu kuruṣvāṭikyā saha jāyayoṣastirha cākrāyaṇa ibhyagrāme pradrāṇaka uvāsa.
The land of the Kurus was (struck by hail / besieged by locusts), and a young man living there named Uṣasti, the son of Cakra, was in great distress. He left home along with his wife, Āṭikī, and moved to a prosperous village.

c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.10.1

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Probably locust or hail/hailstone.


ऋहत्

ṛhát (romanization)
ऋहन् (nominative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (dual nominative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual nominative)
ऋहन्तः (nominative plural)
ऋहन् (singular vocative)
ऋहन्तौ (dual vocative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual vocative)
ऋहन्तः (plural vocative)
ऋहन्तम् (accusative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (accusative dual)
ऋहन्ता1 (accusative dual)
ऋहतः (accusative plural)
ऋहता (instrumental singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहद्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहते (dative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहतः (ablative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहतः (genitive singular)
ऋहतोः (dual genitive)
ऋहताम् (genitive plural)
ऋहति (locative singular)
ऋहतोः (dual locative)
ऋहत्सु (locative plural)
ऋहती (nominative singular)
ऋहत्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋहती1 (dual nominative)
ऋहत्यः (nominative plural)
ऋहतीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋहति (singular vocative)
ऋहत्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋहती1 (dual vocative)
ऋहत्यः (plural vocative)
ऋहतीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋहतीम् (accusative singular)
ऋहत्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋहती1 (accusative dual)
ऋहतीः (accusative plural)
ऋहत्या (instrumental singular)
ऋहतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहतीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहत्यै (dative singular)
ऋहतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहतीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहत्याः (ablative singular)
ऋहत्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋहतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहत्याः (genitive singular)
ऋहत्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋहत्योः (dual genitive)
ऋहतीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋहत्याम् (locative singular)
ऋहत्योः (dual locative)
ऋहतीषु (locative plural)
ऋहत् (nominative singular)
ऋहन्ती (dual nominative)
ऋहन्ति (nominative plural)
ऋहत् (singular vocative)
ऋहन्ती (dual vocative)
ऋहन्ति (plural vocative)
ऋहत् (accusative singular)
ऋहन्ती (accusative dual)
ऋहन्ति (accusative plural)
ऋहता (instrumental singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहद्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहते (dative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहतः (ablative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहतः (genitive singular)
ऋहतोः (dual genitive)
ऋहताम् (genitive plural)
ऋहति (locative singular)
ऋहतोः (dual locative)
ऋहत्सु (locative plural)

Probably from the root रह् (rah, “to part, separate; to leave, quit, abandon”).

श॒शः क्षु॒रं प्र॒त्यञ्चं॑ जगा॒राद्रिं॑ लो॒गेन॒ व्य॑भेदमा॒रात्।
बृ॒हन्तं॑ चिद् ऋह॒ते र॑न्धयानि॒ वय॑द्व॒त्सो वृ॑ष॒भं शूशु॑वानः॥
śaśaḥ kṣuram pratyañcaṃ jagārādriṃ logena vy abhedam ārāt.

(Vasukra speaks) The hare hath swallowed up the opposing razor: I sundered with a clod the distant mountain.
The great will I make subject to the little: the calf shall wax in strength and cat the bullock.

bṛhantaṃ cid ṛhate randhayāni vayad vatso vṛṣabhaṃ śūśuvānaḥ.