अभ्र

abhrá (romanization)
अभ्रम् (nominative singular)
अभ्रे (dual nominative)
अभ्राणि (nominative plural)
अभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रे (accusative dual)
अभ्राणि (accusative plural)
अभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रे (dual vocative)
अभ्राणि (plural vocative)
अभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
अभ्रः (nominative singular)
अभ्रौ (dual nominative)
अभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
अभ्राः (nominative plural)
अभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रौ (accusative dual)
अभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
अभ्रान् (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रौ (dual vocative)
अभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
अभ्राः (plural vocative)
अभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अब्भ्र (alternative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)

Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)

Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)

Gujarati: આભ (ābha)

Hindi: आभ (ābh)

Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)

→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).


संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

(arithmetic, mathematics) total amount, sum


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Hindi: गण (gaṇ)

→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)


योग

yóga (romanization)
योगः (nominative singular)
योगौ (dual nominative)
योगा1 (dual nominative)
योगाः (nominative plural)
योगासः1 (nominative plural)
योगम् (accusative singular)
योगौ (accusative dual)
योगा1 (accusative dual)
योगान् (accusative plural)
योगेन (instrumental singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगैः (instrumental plural)
योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगाय (dative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगात् (ablative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगस्य (genitive singular)
योगयोः (dual genitive)
योगानाम् (genitive plural)
योगे (locative singular)
योगयोः (dual locative)
योगेषु (locative plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगौ (dual vocative)
योगा1 (dual vocative)
योगाः (plural vocative)
योगासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: যো (zü)

→ English: yoga

→ Old Javanese: yoga, yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: योग (yog)

→ Odia: ଯୋଗ (joga)

→ Tamil: யோகம் (yōkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: యోగము (yōgamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”). Compare the verbal root युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”), युग (yugá) (< *yugóm), योगस् (yógas) (< *yéwgos). Cognate with English yoke.


हरति

sa-verb

हरति • (hárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृ)

hárati (romanization)
हृ (root)
हरति (present)
हरते (present)
हरति (active indicative singular third-person)
हरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हरते (indicative singular third-person)
हरेते (dual indicative third-person)
हरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हरसे (indicative second-person singular)
हरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
हरे (first-person indicative singular)
हरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हर (active imperative second-person singular)
हरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हरत (active imperative plural second-person)
हरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
हराव (active dual first-person imperative)
हराम (active first-person imperative plural)
हरै (first-person imperative singular)
हरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हरेत (imperative singular third-person)
हरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हरेय (first-person imperative singular)
हरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हरत् (active participle)
हरमाण (participle)
अहरत् (imperfect)
अहरत (imperfect)
अहरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहरत (indicative singular third-person)
अहरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहरे (first-person indicative singular)
अहरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: harati


अहि

áhi (romanization)
अहिः (nominative singular)
अही (dual nominative)
अहयः (nominative plural)
अहिम् (accusative singular)
अही (accusative dual)
अहीन् (accusative plural)
अहिना (instrumental singular)
अह्या1 (instrumental singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहिभिः (instrumental plural)
अहये (dative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहिभ्यः (dative plural)
अहेः (ablative singular)
अह्यः1 (ablative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहेः (genitive singular)
अह्यः1 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अहौ (locative singular)
अहा1 (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहिषु (locative plural)
अहे (singular vocative)
अही (dual vocative)
अहयः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Khowar: آیی (ayí)

Pali: ahi

→ Assamese: অহি (ohi)

→ Bengali: অহি (ohi)

→ Marathi: अहि (ahi)

→ Tamil: அகி (aki)

→ Telugu: అహి (ahi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).


हर

hara (romanization)
हरः (nominative singular)
हरौ (dual nominative)
हरा1 (dual nominative)
हराः (nominative plural)
हरासः1 (nominative plural)
हरम् (accusative singular)
हरौ (accusative dual)
हरा1 (accusative dual)
हरान् (accusative plural)
हरेण (instrumental singular)
हराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरैः (instrumental plural)
हरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हराय (dative singular)
हराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हरात् (ablative singular)
हराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरस्य (genitive singular)
हरयोः (dual genitive)
हराणाम् (genitive plural)
हरे (locative singular)
हरयोः (dual locative)
हरेषु (locative plural)
हर (singular vocative)
हरौ (dual vocative)
हरा1 (dual vocative)
हराः (plural vocative)
हरासः1 (plural vocative)


राशि

rāśí (romanization)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीन् (accusative plural)
राशिना (instrumental singular)
राश्या1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्यः1 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्यः1 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीः (accusative plural)
राश्या (instrumental singular)
राशी1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राश्यै2 (dative singular)
राशी1 (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्याः2 (ablative singular)
राश्यै3 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्याः2 (genitive singular)
राश्यै3 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राश्याम्2 (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)

Pali: rāsi

→ Burmese: ရာသီ (rasi)

→ Thai: ราศี (raa-sǐi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: રાસ (rās)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रास (rās)

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Old Awadhi: रासी (rāsī, “heap”)

Dardic:

Khowar: رش (raš)

desc

Shina: لا (lā), [script needed] (laiε, “heap”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: রাস (raś), রাশি (raśi)

Bihari: रास (“heap of grain after winnowing”)

Maithili: रास (rās, “heap”), रासि (rāsɨ, “large milkpail”)

Odia: ରାସି (rāsi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Kumaoni: रास (rās)

Nepali: रास (rās)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa), රැහැ (ræhæ)

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res), ރާހި (rāhi)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: rāhi

Arabic script: رَاهِ

Devanagari script: राहि

→ Khmer: រាសី (riəsəy)

→ Malayalam: രാശി (rāśi)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

→ Telugu: రాశి (rāśi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš. The Indo-Iranian term is traditionally derived from *rać- (“to bind, tie”); however, this has been considered semantically dubious by linguists including Mayrhofer.
Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to *rać- (“to bind, tie”) and instead connects the Indo-Iranian term with Latin locuplēs (“wealthy”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two.

(arithmetic) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing) (Col.)


पिण्ड

píṇḍa (romanization)
पिण्डः (nominative singular)
पिण्डौ (dual nominative)
पिण्डा1 (dual nominative)
पिण्डाः (nominative plural)
पिण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डौ (accusative dual)
पिण्डा1 (accusative dual)
पिण्डान् (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डौ (dual vocative)
पिण्डा1 (dual vocative)
पिण्डाः (plural vocative)
पिण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (nominative singular)
पिण्डे (dual nominative)
पिण्डानि (nominative plural)
पिण्डा1 (nominative plural)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डे (accusative dual)
पिण्डानि (accusative plural)
पिण्डा1 (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डे (dual vocative)
पिण्डानि (plural vocative)
पिण्डा1 (plural vocative)

Romani: punro, pinro, pirro

→ Khotanese: piṇḍaa- (“lump”)

→ Iranian:

→ Old Armenian: պինդ (pind, “firm, dense, tight, strong”)

Due to the diverse phonetic variation in the word's relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, Turner considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian (compare Tamil பிழி (piḻi, “squeeze”), Tamil பிண்டம் (piṇṭam, “what is squeezed”) from past *piẓi-nt- ‘squeeze’).


प्रकृति

prakṛti (romanization)
प्रकृतिः (nominative singular)
प्रकृती (dual nominative)
प्रकृतयः (nominative plural)
प्रकृतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रकृती (accusative dual)
प्रकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्रकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रकृती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रकृतये (dative singular)
प्रकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रकृती1 (dative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकृतेः (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकृतेः (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकृतौ (locative singular)
प्रकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रकृता1 (locative singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्रकृतिषु (locative plural)
प्रकृते (singular vocative)
प्रकृती (dual vocative)
प्रकृतयः (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: প্রকৃতি (prokriti)

→ Hindi: प्रकृति (prakŕti)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ (prakṛti)

→ Malayalam: പ്രകൃതി (prakr̥ti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prakṛti
> Javanese: ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pekerti

→ Tamil: பிரகிருதி (pirakiruti)

→ Telugu: ప్రకృతి (prakr̥ti)

From प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + कृति (kṛ́ti, “creating”).


धन

dhána (romanization)
धनम् (nominative singular)
धने (dual nominative)
धनानि (nominative plural)
धना1 (nominative plural)
धनम् (accusative singular)
धने (accusative dual)
धनानि (accusative plural)
धना1 (accusative plural)
धनेन (instrumental singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनैः (instrumental plural)
धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनाय (dative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनात् (ablative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनस्य (genitive singular)
धनयोः (dual genitive)
धनानाम् (genitive plural)
धने (locative singular)
धनयोः (dual locative)
धनेषु (locative plural)
धन (singular vocative)
धने (dual vocative)
धनानि (plural vocative)
धना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: dhana

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)

→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)

→ Hindi: धन (dhan)

→ Malay: dana

Indonesian: dana

→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
The term has been derived from the root धन् (dhan, “to run, move quickly”). In a literal sense, it refers to a running race, but came to mean any contest or strife as a result of semantic generalization. By further extension, it connotes anything that is contested or striven for, viz. prize, booty, wealth, treasure. The root धन् (dhan) is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”).

der

(arithmetic) affirmative quantity, plus; addition


हति

hati (romanization)
हतिः (nominative singular)
हती (dual nominative)
हतयः (nominative plural)
हतिम् (accusative singular)
हती (accusative dual)
हतीः (accusative plural)
हत्या (instrumental singular)
हती1 (instrumental singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतिभिः (instrumental plural)
हतये (dative singular)
हत्यै2 (dative singular)
हती1 (dative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतिभ्यः (dative plural)
हतेः (ablative singular)
हत्याः2 (ablative singular)
हत्यै3 (ablative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतेः (genitive singular)
हत्याः2 (genitive singular)
हत्यै3 (genitive singular)
हत्योः (dual genitive)
हतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हतौ (locative singular)
हत्याम्2 (locative singular)
हता1 (locative singular)
हत्योः (dual locative)
हतिषु (locative plural)
हते (singular vocative)
हती (dual vocative)
हतयः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰátiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Equivalent to हन् (han, “to kill”, root) + -ति (-ti).


भाजन

bhā́jana (romanization)
भाजनम् (nominative singular)
भाजने (dual nominative)
भाजनानि (nominative plural)
भाजना1 (nominative plural)
भाजनम् (accusative singular)
भाजने (accusative dual)
भाजनानि (accusative plural)
भाजना1 (accusative plural)
भाजनेन (instrumental singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाजनैः (instrumental plural)
भाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाजनाय (dative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाजनात् (ablative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाजनस्य (genitive singular)
भाजनयोः (dual genitive)
भाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भाजने (locative singular)
भाजनयोः (dual locative)
भाजनेषु (locative plural)
भाजन (singular vocative)
भाजने (dual vocative)
भाजनानि (plural vocative)
भाजना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: bhājana

desc

Lao: ພາຊະນະ (phā sa na), ພາດຊະນະ (phāt sa na)

Thai: ภาชนะ (paa-chá-ná)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: भाजन (bhājan)

Urdu: بَھاجَن (bhājan)

→ Tocharian B: bhājaṃ (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kuntipaśaṃ (learned) (compound)

/bʱɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/bʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


अभ्यास

→ Hindi: अभ्यास (abhyās)

→ Kannada: ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (abhyāsa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: abhyāsa, bhyāsa, byasa
>? Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)
→ Malay: بياسا (biasa)
> Indonesian: biasa (inherited)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘭 (abhyāsa)

→ Marathi: अभ्यास (abhyās)

→ Tamil: அப்பியாசம் (appiyācam)

→ Telugu: అభ్యాసము (abhyāsamu)

From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).


हत

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).


दृश्य

dṛ́śya (romanization)
दृश्यः (nominative singular)
दृश्यौ (dual nominative)
दृश्या1 (dual nominative)
दृश्याः (nominative plural)
दृश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दृश्यम् (accusative singular)
दृश्यौ (accusative dual)
दृश्या1 (accusative dual)
दृश्यान् (accusative plural)
दृश्येन (instrumental singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृश्यैः (instrumental plural)
दृश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृश्याय (dative singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दृश्यात् (ablative singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृश्यस्य (genitive singular)
दृश्ययोः (dual genitive)
दृश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दृश्ये (locative singular)
दृश्ययोः (dual locative)
दृश्येषु (locative plural)
दृश्य (singular vocative)
दृश्यौ (dual vocative)
दृश्या1 (dual vocative)
दृश्याः (plural vocative)
दृश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दृश्यम् (nominative singular)
दृश्ये (dual nominative)
दृश्यानि (nominative plural)
दृश्या1 (nominative plural)
दृश्यम् (accusative singular)
दृश्ये (accusative dual)
दृश्यानि (accusative plural)
दृश्या1 (accusative plural)
दृश्येन (instrumental singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृश्यैः (instrumental plural)
दृश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृश्याय (dative singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दृश्यात् (ablative singular)
दृश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृश्यस्य (genitive singular)
दृश्ययोः (dual genitive)
दृश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दृश्ये (locative singular)
दृश्ययोः (dual locative)
दृश्येषु (locative plural)
दृश्य (singular vocative)
दृश्ये (dual vocative)
दृश्यानि (plural vocative)
दृश्या1 (plural vocative)

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) + -य (-ya).


विभाजन

vibhājana (romanization)
विभाजनम् (nominative singular)
विभाजने (dual nominative)
विभाजनानि (nominative plural)
विभाजना1 (nominative plural)
विभाजनम् (accusative singular)
विभाजने (accusative dual)
विभाजनानि (accusative plural)
विभाजना1 (accusative plural)
विभाजनेन (instrumental singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभाजनैः (instrumental plural)
विभाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विभाजनाय (dative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विभाजनात् (ablative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभाजनस्य (genitive singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual genitive)
विभाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
विभाजने (locative singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual locative)
विभाजनेषु (locative plural)
विभाजन (singular vocative)
विभाजने (dual vocative)
विभाजनानि (plural vocative)
विभाजना1 (plural vocative)

/ʋi.bʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + भज् (bhaj, root) + -अन (-ana), in which the longer ā is due to विभाजयति (vibhājayati, “causes to share, divide”). Compare विभजन (vibhajana).


आधिक

ādhika (romanization)
आधिकम् (nominative singular)
आधिके (dual nominative)
आधिकानि (nominative plural)
आधिका1 (nominative plural)
आधिकम् (accusative singular)
आधिके (accusative dual)
आधिकानि (accusative plural)
आधिका1 (accusative plural)
आधिकेन (instrumental singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आधिकैः (instrumental plural)
आधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आधिकाय (dative singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आधिकात् (ablative singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आधिकस्य (genitive singular)
आधिकयोः (dual genitive)
आधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आधिके (locative singular)
आधिकयोः (dual locative)
आधिकेषु (locative plural)
आधिक (singular vocative)
आधिके (dual vocative)
आधिकानि (plural vocative)
आधिका1 (plural vocative)


शोधक

śodhaka (romanization)
शोधकः (nominative singular)
शोधकौ (dual nominative)
शोधका1 (dual nominative)
शोधकाः (nominative plural)
शोधकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोधकम् (accusative singular)
शोधकौ (accusative dual)
शोधका1 (accusative dual)
शोधकान् (accusative plural)
शोधकेन (instrumental singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोधकैः (instrumental plural)
शोधकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोधकाय (dative singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोधकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोधकात् (ablative singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोधकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोधकस्य (genitive singular)
शोधकयोः (dual genitive)
शोधकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोधके (locative singular)
शोधकयोः (dual locative)
शोधकेषु (locative plural)
शोधक (singular vocative)
शोधकौ (dual vocative)
शोधका1 (dual vocative)
शोधकाः (plural vocative)
शोधकासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root शुध् (śudh, “to be cleared or cleansed or purified, become pure”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

(arithmetic, algebra) "corrector", the subtrahend, the quantity to be subtracted from a number (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root)


लब्ध

labdha (romanization)
लब्धः (nominative singular)
लब्धौ (dual nominative)
लब्धा1 (dual nominative)
लब्धाः (nominative plural)
लब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
लब्धम् (accusative singular)
लब्धौ (accusative dual)
लब्धा1 (accusative dual)
लब्धान् (accusative plural)
लब्धेन (instrumental singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लब्धैः (instrumental plural)
लब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लब्धाय (dative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
लब्धात् (ablative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लब्धस्य (genitive singular)
लब्धयोः (dual genitive)
लब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
लब्धे (locative singular)
लब्धयोः (dual locative)
लब्धेषु (locative plural)
लब्ध (singular vocative)
लब्धौ (dual vocative)
लब्धा1 (dual vocative)
लब्धाः (plural vocative)
लब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
लब्धा (nominative singular)
लब्धे (dual nominative)
लब्धाः (nominative plural)
लब्धाम् (accusative singular)
लब्धे (accusative dual)
लब्धाः (accusative plural)
लब्धया (instrumental singular)
लब्धा1 (instrumental singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लब्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
लब्धायै (dative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लब्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
लब्धायाः (ablative singular)
लब्धायै2 (ablative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लब्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लब्धायाः (genitive singular)
लब्धायै2 (genitive singular)
लब्धयोः (dual genitive)
लब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
लब्धायाम् (locative singular)
लब्धयोः (dual locative)
लब्धासु (locative plural)
लब्धे (singular vocative)
लब्धे (dual vocative)
लब्धाः (plural vocative)
लब्धम् (nominative singular)
लब्धे (dual nominative)
लब्धानि (nominative plural)
लब्धा1 (nominative plural)
लब्धम् (accusative singular)
लब्धे (accusative dual)
लब्धानि (accusative plural)
लब्धा1 (accusative plural)
लब्धेन (instrumental singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लब्धैः (instrumental plural)
लब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लब्धाय (dative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
लब्धात् (ablative singular)
लब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लब्धस्य (genitive singular)
लब्धयोः (dual genitive)
लब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
लब्धे (locative singular)
लब्धयोः (dual locative)
लब्धेषु (locative plural)
लब्ध (singular vocative)
लब्धे (dual vocative)
लब्धानि (plural vocative)
लब्धा1 (plural vocative)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /laddha/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /laddha/)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ලද (lada)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)

Punjabi: laddhā

Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਧਾ

Shahmukhi script: لدّھا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ladho

Arabic script: لَڌو

Devanagari script: लधो

Pali: laddha

→ Assamese: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)

→ Bengali: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)

→ Gujarati: લબ્ધ (labdh) (learned)

→ Hindi: लब्ध (labdh) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಲಬ್ಧ (labdha) (learned)

→ Maithili: (learned)

Devanagari script: लब्ध

Tirhuta script: 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡

→ Malayalam: ലബ്ധം (labdhaṁ) (learned)

⇒ Old Marathi: labdhaṇe

Devanagari script: लब्धणे

Modi script: 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠𑘜𑘹

→ Odia: ଲବ୍ଧ (labdha) (learned)

→ Telugu: లబ్ధము (labdhamu) (learned)

[l̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From लभ् (labh, “to gain”, root) + -त (-ta, “-ed”), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ-.

suf

(arithmetic) obtained (as a quotient in division)


हनन

hanana (romanization)
हननम् (nominative singular)
हनने (dual nominative)
हननानि (nominative plural)
हनना1 (nominative plural)
हननम् (accusative singular)
हनने (accusative dual)
हननानि (accusative plural)
हनना1 (accusative plural)
हननेन (instrumental singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हननैः (instrumental plural)
हननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हननाय (dative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हननेभ्यः (dative plural)
हननात् (ablative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हननस्य (genitive singular)
हननयोः (dual genitive)
हननानाम् (genitive plural)
हनने (locative singular)
हननयोः (dual locative)
हननेषु (locative plural)
हनन (singular vocative)
हनने (dual vocative)
हननानि (plural vocative)
हनना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: hanana

Prakrit: हणण (haṇaṇa)

Hindustani: hanan (or via Prakrit)

Hindi: हनन

Urdu: ہَنَن (hanan)

/ɦɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root हन् (han, “to kill, destroy, strike, hit; to multiply, raise”) + -अन (-ana).


प्रत्युत्पन्न

pratyutpanna (romanization)
प्रत्युत्पन्नः (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाय (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेषु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्न (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नया (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाः (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाः (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाम् (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाय (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेषु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्न (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (plural vocative)

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𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨎𐨞 (pracupaṃṇa)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨞𐨅 (pracupaṇe), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨎𐨞 (pracupaṃṇa), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨣 (pracupana) (with other variants)

desctree

Pali: paccuppanna
→ Lao: ປັດຈຸບັນ (pat chu ban)
→ Burmese: ပစ္စုပ္ပန် (paccuppan)
→ Khmer: បច្ចុប្បន្ន (paccobɑn)
→ Thai: ปัจจุบัน (bpàt-jù-ban)

From प्रति- (prati-) + उद्- (ud-) + पन्न (panna, “made; gone”), past passive participle from the root पद् (pad).


प्रत्युत्पन्न

pratyutpanna (romanization)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाय (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेषु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्न (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (plural vocative)

(arithmetic) multiplication; product (the result of multiplication)


शुद्धि

śuddhi (romanization)
शुध् (root)
शुद्धिः (nominative singular)
शुद्धी (dual nominative)
शुद्धयः (nominative plural)
शुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धी (accusative dual)
शुद्धीः (accusative plural)
शुद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
शुद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धये (dative singular)
शुद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
शुद्धी1 (dative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धेः (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धेः (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
शुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धौ (locative singular)
शुद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुद्धा1 (locative singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
शुद्धिषु (locative plural)
शुद्धे (singular vocative)
शुद्धी (dual vocative)
शुद्धयः (plural vocative)

Pali: suddhi f (“purification”)

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Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 f (suddhi, “purification, information”)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: سدھ (sudhi)

Punjabi: سدھ / ਸੁੱਧ (suddha)

Northern:

Nepali: सुधि (sudhi), सुद्धि (suddhi)

Eastern:

Bengali: সুধ (śudh), সুধি (śudhi)

Assamese: সুধি (xudhi)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सुध (sudh), सुधी (sudhī)

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Gujarati: સૂધ (sūdh)

Marathi: सुधी (sudhī)

शुद्धिमि