अन्तर

ántara (romanization)
अन्तरम् (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराणि (nominative plural)
अन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराणि (accusative plural)
अन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराणि (plural vocative)
अन्तरा1 (plural vocative)

Pali: antara

Early Assamese: আন্তৰ (antoro)

Assamese: আঁতৰ (ãtor)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਅੰਦਰ (andar, “inside, interior”)

→ Bengali: অন্তর (ontor) (learned)

→ Old Gujarati: अंतर (aṃtara)

→ Hindi: अंतर (antar) (learned)

→ Malay: antara

Indonesian: antara

→ Punjabi: ਅੰਤਰ (antar) (learned)

→ Romani: andre

/ɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from a merger of two Proto-Indo-European adjectives with different initial laryngeals:
* *h₁énteros (“inner; what is inside”), derived from the adverb *h₁entér (“between”), whence also अन्तर् (antár). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), Old Latin *interos (whence Latin interior (“inner, interior”), intrā (“inside, within”)), Venetic 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”), Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine, bowel, belly”) and Old Armenian ընդերք (ənderkʻ, “entrails”). Compare English inner and innards for similar formations. See also अन्त्र (ántra).
* *h₂énteros (“other, beyond, second”), from a lost adverb *h₂entér. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara), Ossetian ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr, “other, different, else”), Lithuanian añtras (“second, secondary”), Old Latin *anteros (whence Latin anterior (“foremost; former”, comparative)) and Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, second”), whence English other.


दिन

dína (romanization)
दिनः (nominative singular)
दिनौ (dual nominative)
दिना1 (dual nominative)
दिनाः (nominative plural)
दिनासः1 (nominative plural)
दिनम् (accusative singular)
दिनौ (accusative dual)
दिना1 (accusative dual)
दिनान् (accusative plural)
दिनेन (instrumental singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिनैः (instrumental plural)
दिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिनाय (dative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिनात् (ablative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिनस्य (genitive singular)
दिनयोः (dual genitive)
दिनानाम् (genitive plural)
दिने (locative singular)
दिनयोः (dual locative)
दिनेषु (locative plural)
दिन (singular vocative)
दिनौ (dual vocative)
दिना1 (dual vocative)
दिनाः (plural vocative)
दिनासः1 (plural vocative)
दिनम् (nominative singular)
दिने (dual nominative)
दिनानि (nominative plural)
दिना1 (nominative plural)
दिनम् (accusative singular)
दिने (accusative dual)
दिनानि (accusative plural)
दिना1 (accusative plural)
दिनेन (instrumental singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिनैः (instrumental plural)
दिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिनाय (dative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिनात् (ablative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिनस्य (genitive singular)
दिनयोः (dual genitive)
दिनानाम् (genitive plural)
दिने (locative singular)
दिनयोः (dual locative)
दिनेषु (locative plural)
दिन (singular vocative)
दिने (dual vocative)
दिनानि (plural vocative)
दिना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: दिन (dina)

desc

𑀤𑀺𑀡<alt:दिण>

Prakrit: दिण (diṇa)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: दिन (dina)

Hindi: दिन (din)

Urdu: دِن (din)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: দিন (din)

Bengali: দিন (din)

Chakma: 𑄘𑄨𑄚𑄴 (din)

Odia: ଦିନ (dina)

Rohingya: din

Sylheti: ꠖꠤꠘ (din)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: दिन (dina)

→ Awadhi: दिन (din)

→ Gujarati: દિન (din)

→ Marathi: दिन (din)

→ Punjabi: ਦਿਨ (din)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dina
Javanese: ꦢꦶꦤ (dina), ꦫꦶꦤ (rina), ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten), ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬶᬦ (dina)

→ Kannada: ದಿನ (dina)

→ Malayalam: ദിനം (dinaṁ)

→ Tamil: தினம் (tiṉam)

→ Telugu: దినము (dinamu)

→ Tulu: ದಿನ (dina)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dinám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dinám, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate to the root *déy-no-, whence Lithuanian diena, Proto-Slavic *dьnь (whence Russian день (denʹ), Bulgarian ден (den), Macedonian ден (den), Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ)). Other cognates include Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”), Latin diēs (“day”).


सप्ताह

saptāhá (romanization)
सप्ताहः (nominative singular)
सप्ताहौ (dual nominative)
सप्ताहा1 (dual nominative)
सप्ताहाः (nominative plural)
सप्ताहासः1 (nominative plural)
सप्ताहम् (accusative singular)
सप्ताहौ (accusative dual)
सप्ताहा1 (accusative dual)
सप्ताहान् (accusative plural)
सप्ताहेन (instrumental singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्ताहैः (instrumental plural)
सप्ताहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सप्ताहाय (dative singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्ताहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्ताहात् (ablative singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्ताहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्ताहस्य (genitive singular)
सप्ताहयोः (dual genitive)
सप्ताहानाम् (genitive plural)
सप्ताहे (locative singular)
सप्ताहयोः (dual locative)
सप्ताहेषु (locative plural)
सप्ताह (singular vocative)
सप्ताहौ (dual vocative)
सप्ताहा1 (dual vocative)
सप्ताहाः (plural vocative)
सप्ताहासः1 (plural vocative)

Pali: sattāha
→ Khmer: សត្តាហៈ (sattaahaʼ) (learned)
→ Thai: สัตตาห (learned)

Prakrit:

Nepali: साता (sātā)

desc

⇒ Marathi: सातेरें (sāterẽ), सातरें (sātrẽ)

⇒ Sindhi: [script needed] (satāṛo)

→ Assamese: সপ্তাহ (xoptah) (learned)

→ Bengali: সপ্তাহ (śoptaho) (learned)

→ Hindustani: saptāh (learned)

Hindi: सप्ताह

Hindi: सप्ताह

→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಾಹ (saptāha) (learned)

→ Khmer: សប្តាហ៍ (sappədaa), សប្តាហៈ (sapphdaahaʼ) (learned)

→ Lao: ສັບດາ (sap dā), ສັບປະດາ (sap pa dā) (learned)

→ Marathi: सप्ताह (saptāh) (learned)

→ Nepali: सप्ताह (saptāha) (learned)

→ Odia: ସପ୍ତାହ (saptāha), ସପ୍ତା (saptā) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஸப்தாஹம் (saptāham), சப்தாகம் (captākam), சத்தாகம் (cattākam) (learned)

→ Thai: สัปดาห์ (sàp-daa), สัปดาหะ (learned)

[sɐp̚.tɑː.ɦɐ́]

/s̪ɐp.t̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

[s̪ɐp̚.t̪ɑː.ɦɐ]

Compound of सप्त (saptá, “seven”) + अहर् (áhar, “day”).


लघु

sa-adj

लघु • (laghú) stem (comparative लघीयस्, superlative लघिष्ठ)

laghú (romanization)
लघीयस् (comparative)
लघिष्ठ (superlative)
लघुः (nominative singular)
लघू (dual nominative)
लघवः (nominative plural)
लघुम् (accusative singular)
लघू (accusative dual)
लघून् (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघू (dual vocative)
लघवः (plural vocative)
लघ्वी (nominative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
लघ्वी1 (dual nominative)
लघ्व्यः (nominative plural)
लघ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
लघ्वीम् (accusative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
लघ्वी1 (accusative dual)
लघ्वीः (accusative plural)
लघ्व्या (instrumental singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
लघ्व्यै (dative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
लघ्व्याः (ablative singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघ्व्याः (genitive singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual genitive)
लघ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
लघ्व्याम् (locative singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual locative)
लघ्वीषु (locative plural)
लघ्वि (singular vocative)
लघ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
लघ्वी1 (dual vocative)
लघ्व्यः (plural vocative)
लघ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
लघु (nominative singular)
लघुनी (dual nominative)
लघूनि (nominative plural)
लघु1 (nominative plural)
लघू1 (nominative plural)
लघु (accusative singular)
लघुनी (accusative dual)
लघूनि (accusative plural)
लघु1 (accusative plural)
लघू1 (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुने (dative singular)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुनः (ablative singular)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुनः (genitive singular)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघुनोः (dual genitive)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघुनि (locative singular)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघुनोः (dual locative)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघु (singular vocative)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघुनी (dual vocative)
लघूनि (plural vocative)
लघु1 (plural vocative)
लघू1 (plural vocative)
रघु (alternative)

Pali: लहु (lahu)

desc

𑀮𑀳𑀼<alt:लहु>

Prakrit: लहु (lahu) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: लघु (laghu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hlagʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.

short (in time, as a suppression of the breath)


लघु

laghú (romanization)
लघु (nominative singular)
लघुनी (dual nominative)
लघूनि (nominative plural)
लघु1 (nominative plural)
लघू1 (nominative plural)
लघु (accusative singular)
लघुनी (accusative dual)
लघूनि (accusative plural)
लघु1 (accusative plural)
लघू1 (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुने (dative singular)
लघवे1 (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुनः (ablative singular)
लघोः1 (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुनः (genitive singular)
लघोः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघुनोः (dual genitive)
लघ्वोः1 (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघुनि (locative singular)
लघौ1 (locative singular)
लघुनोः (dual locative)
लघ्वोः1 (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघु (singular vocative)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघुनी (dual vocative)
लघूनि (plural vocative)
लघु1 (plural vocative)
लघू1 (plural vocative)
रघु (alternative)

काष्ठा काष्ठा#Sanskrit

नाडिका नाडिका#Sanskrit

a particular measure of time (= 15 of काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) 1÷15 नाडिका (nāḍikā))


अंशक

aṃśaka (romanization)
अंशकम् (nominative singular)
अंशके (dual nominative)
अंशकानि (nominative plural)
अंशकम् (accusative singular)
अंशके (accusative dual)
अंशकानि (accusative plural)
अंशकेन (instrumental singular)
अंशकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंशकैः (instrumental plural)
अंशकाय (dative singular)
अंशकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंशकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंशकात् (ablative singular)
अंशकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंशकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंशकस्य (genitive singular)
अंशकयोः (dual genitive)
अंशकानाम् (genitive plural)
अंशके (locative singular)
अंशकयोः (dual locative)
अंशकेषु (locative plural)
अंशक (singular vocative)
अंशके (dual vocative)
अंशकानि (plural vocative)


इदानि

idā́ni (romanization)
इदानि (nominative singular)
इदानिनी (dual nominative)
इदानीनि (nominative plural)
इदानि1 (nominative plural)
इदानी1 (nominative plural)
इदानि (accusative singular)
इदानिनी (accusative dual)
इदानीनि (accusative plural)
इदानि1 (accusative plural)
इदानी1 (accusative plural)
इदानिना (instrumental singular)
इदान्या1 (instrumental singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इदानिभिः (instrumental plural)
इदानिने (dative singular)
इदानये1 (dative singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (dative dual)
इदानिभ्यः (dative plural)
इदानिनः (ablative singular)
इदानेः1 (ablative singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इदानिभ्यः (ablative plural)
इदानिनः (genitive singular)
इदानेः1 (genitive singular)
इदानिनोः (dual genitive)
इदान्योः1 (dual genitive)
इदानीनाम् (genitive plural)
इदानिनि (locative singular)
इदानौ1 (locative singular)
इदाना1 (locative singular)
इदानिनोः (dual locative)
इदान्योः1 (dual locative)
इदानिषु (locative plural)
इदानि (singular vocative)
इदाने (singular vocative)
इदानिनी (dual vocative)
इदानीनि (plural vocative)
इदानि1 (plural vocative)
इदानी1 (plural vocative)

etarhi एतर्हि

a measure of time (the fifteenth part of an etarhi)


उसृ

usṛ́ (romanization)
उषा (nominative singular)
उषरौ (dual nominative)
उषरा1 (dual nominative)
उषरः (nominative plural)
उषरम् (accusative singular)
उषरौ (accusative dual)
उषरा1 (accusative dual)
उस्रः (accusative plural)
उस्रा (instrumental singular)
उसृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उसृभिः (instrumental plural)
उस्रे (dative singular)
उसृभ्याम् (dative dual)
उसृभ्यः (dative plural)
उस्रः (ablative singular)
उसृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
उस्रः (genitive singular)
उस्रोः (dual genitive)
उसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
उस्राम् (locative singular)
उस्रोः (dual locative)
उसृषु (locative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषरौ (dual vocative)
उषरा1 (dual vocative)
उषरः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-), from a stem *awes- (*h₂éwes-). Compare Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs) (< *āusōs), Latin aurōra (< *ausōsā. See also उषस् (uṣás).


गच्छति

sa-verb

गच्छति • (gácchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root गम्)

gácchati (romanization)
गम् (root)
गच्छति (present)
गच्छते (present)
गच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
गच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
गच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
गच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छत् (active participle)
गच्छमान (participle)
अगच्छत् (imperfect)
अगच्छत (imperfect)
अगच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: gacchati

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀕𑀙𑁂𑀬𑀁 (gacheyaṃ) (see further for descendants)

[ɡɐ́t̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.ti]

/ɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[ɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥sḱéti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gasćáti
Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥sḱéti, a present tense formation of the root *gʷem-. Cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰ́σκω (bắskō). For different formations, see the etymology of the root.

गमति

to go; Vedic yet regular form from the same root


मास

mā́sa (romanization)
मासः (nominative singular)
मासौ (dual nominative)
मासा1 (dual nominative)
मासाः (nominative plural)
मासासः1 (nominative plural)
मासम् (accusative singular)
मासौ (accusative dual)
मासा1 (accusative dual)
मासान् (accusative plural)
मासेन (instrumental singular)
मासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मासैः (instrumental plural)
मासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मासाय (dative singular)
मासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मासेभ्यः (dative plural)
मासात् (ablative singular)
मासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मासस्य (genitive singular)
मासयोः (dual genitive)
मासानाम् (genitive plural)
मासे (locative singular)
मासयोः (dual locative)
मासेषु (locative plural)
मास (singular vocative)
मासौ (dual vocative)
मासा1 (dual vocative)
मासाः (plural vocative)
मासासः1 (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Assamese: মাহ (mah)

Bengali: মাস (maś)

Odia: ମାସ (māsa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Marathi: मास (mās)

Pali: māsa

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)

Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Gujarati: માસ (mās)

Hindi: मास (mās)

Nepali: मास (mās)

Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)

→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: māsa
Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)

→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)

→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s-o-s (“moon; month”). Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).
See also मास् (mās).

der

न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।
वृ॒द्धस्य॑ चिद्वर्धतामस्य त॒नूः स्तोमे॑भिरु॒क्थैश्च॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना॥
ná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti.

That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—
Still may his body Wax, even now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.

vṛddhásya cidvardhatāmasya tanū́ḥ stómebhirukthaíśca śasyámānā.

मासम् (māsam)

मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)

मासेन (māsena)

मासे (māse)

a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: [script needed] (kāl)

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

desc

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl), காலன் (kālaṉ)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation. Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root). Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra). Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

a fixed or right point of time, a space of time, time (in general)

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले ।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न् ॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


पार्वण

head

पार्वण • (pārvaṇa)

pārvaṇa (romanization)
पार्वणः (nominative singular)
पार्वणौ (dual nominative)
पार्वणाः (nominative plural)
पार्वणम् (accusative singular)
पार्वणौ (accusative dual)
पार्वणान् (accusative plural)
पार्वणेन (instrumental singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्वणैः (instrumental plural)
पार्वणाय (dative singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्वणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्वणात् (ablative singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्वणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्वणस्य (genitive singular)
पार्वणयोः (dual genitive)
पार्वणानाम् (genitive plural)
पार्वणे (locative singular)
पार्वणयोः (dual locative)
पार्वणेषु (locative plural)
पार्वण (singular vocative)
पार्वणौ (dual vocative)
पार्वणाः (plural vocative)
पार्वणी (nominative singular)
पार्वण्यौ (dual nominative)
पार्वण्यः (nominative plural)
पार्वणीम् (accusative singular)
पार्वण्यौ (accusative dual)
पार्वणीः (accusative plural)
पार्वण्या (instrumental singular)
पार्वणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्वणीभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्वण्यै (dative singular)
पार्वणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्वणीभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्वण्याः (ablative singular)
पार्वणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्वणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्वण्याः (genitive singular)
पार्वण्योः (dual genitive)
पार्वणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्वण्याम् (locative singular)
पार्वण्योः (dual locative)
पार्वणीषु (locative plural)
पार्वणि (singular vocative)
पार्वण्यौ (dual vocative)
पार्वण्यः (plural vocative)
पार्वणम् (nominative singular)
पार्वणे (dual nominative)
पार्वणानि (nominative plural)
पार्वणम् (accusative singular)
पार्वणे (accusative dual)
पार्वणानि (accusative plural)
पार्वणेन (instrumental singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्वणैः (instrumental plural)
पार्वणाय (dative singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्वणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्वणात् (ablative singular)
पार्वणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्वणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्वणस्य (genitive singular)
पार्वणयोः (dual genitive)
पार्वणानाम् (genitive plural)
पार्वणे (locative singular)
पार्वणयोः (dual locative)
पार्वणेषु (locative plural)
पार्वण (singular vocative)
पार्वणे (dual vocative)
पार्वणानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पार्वण

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of पार्वण

पार्वणीभ्याम्

पार्वणीभ्याम्

पार्वणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पार्वणीभ्याम्

पार्वणीभ्याम्

पार्वणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पार्वण</i>

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

पार्वणाभ्याम्

relating to or at time or of the span between the new and full moon


परा

parā (romanization)
परा (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
पराम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराः (accusative plural)
परया (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पराभिः (instrumental plural)
परायै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पराभ्यः (dative plural)
परायाः (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पराभ्यः (ablative plural)
परायाः (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परानाम् (genitive plural)
परायाम् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परासु (locative plural)
परे (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)


अहर्गण

ahargaṇa (romanization)
अहर्गणः (nominative singular)
अहर्गणौ (dual nominative)
अहर्गणाः (nominative plural)
अहर्गणम् (accusative singular)
अहर्गणौ (accusative dual)
अहर्गणान् (accusative plural)
अहर्गणेन (instrumental singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहर्गणैः (instrumental plural)
अहर्गणाय (dative singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहर्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अहर्गणात् (ablative singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहर्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहर्गणस्य (genitive singular)
अहर्गणयोः (dual genitive)
अहर्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
अहर्गणे (locative singular)
अहर्गणयोः (dual locative)
अहर्गणेषु (locative plural)
अहर्गण (singular vocative)
अहर्गणौ (dual vocative)
अहर्गणाः (plural vocative)

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

set period of time, series of days (BhP., Jaim., L.)


दिवस

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀲 (divasa)

Dardic:

Domaaki: دَوس (dōs)

Gawar-Bati: دَوس (dōs)

Kalami: دَوس (dōs)

desc

Kashmiri: دوس (dōs, “sun”), دوس (dōs), ڈوڈ (ḍōḍ), دیس (dēs)

Indus Kohistani: دس (dis)

Phalura: deés

Shina: ديز

Savi: دَيس (dēs)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދުވަސް (duvas)

Sinhalese: දවස (dawasa)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: दीस

Kannada script: ದೀಸ್

Latin script: dis

Northern:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दिहाड़ा (dihāṛā)

Urdu: دِہاڑا (dihāṛā)

Kalo Finnish Romani: diives

Kumaoni: दिस (“day”)

Nepali: दिउँसो (diũso, “daytime”)

Old Gujarati: દીસ (dīs)

Gujarati: દીસ (dīs, “daytime”), દી (dī), દહાડો (dahāḍo)

desctree

Old Punjabi: دین٘ہہ (deṉh)
Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: ڈین٘ہہ (ḍeṉh), دین٘ہہ (deṉh)
Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਹ (deh), ਦਿੰਹ (dĩh), ਦੇਂਹ (dẽh), ਡੇਂਹ (ḍẽh), ਦਿਹੁੰ (dihũ)
Saraiki: ݙین٘ہہ (ḏeṉh), ݙِین٘ہہ (ḏīṉh)

Romani: dives, dǐves, děs

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: ॾिहाड़ो

Arabic script: ڏِهاڙو

→ Bengali: দিবস (diboś)

→ Gujarati: દિવસ (divas)

→ Hindi: दिवस (divas)

→ Kannada: ದಿವಸ (divasa)

→ Javanese: ꦢꦺꦮꦱ (déwasa)

→ Malay: dewasa (“adult”)

Indonesian: dewasa

→ Malayalam: ദിവസം (divasaṁ)

→ Gujarati: દદિવસ (dadivas, “daytime”)

→ Marathi: दिवस (divas)

→ Punjabi: ਦਿਵਸ (divas)

→ Telugu: దివసము (divasamu)

Pali: divasa

Thai: ทิวส

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš
Sanskrit द्यु (dyu)
Sanskrit दिव् (div)
Sanskrit दिवस (divasa)
From the root दिव् (div).


जीर्ण

jīrṇá (romanization)
जीर्णः (nominative singular)
जीर्णौ (dual nominative)
जीर्णा1 (dual nominative)
जीर्णाः (nominative plural)
जीर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
जीर्णम् (accusative singular)
जीर्णौ (accusative dual)
जीर्णा1 (accusative dual)
जीर्णान् (accusative plural)
जीर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जीर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीर्णाय (dative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीर्णात् (ablative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जीर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जीर्णे (locative singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual locative)
जीर्णेषु (locative plural)
जीर्ण (singular vocative)
जीर्णौ (dual vocative)
जीर्णा1 (dual vocative)
जीर्णाः (plural vocative)
जीर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
जूर्ण (alternative)

⇒ Telugu: జీర్ణించు (jīrṇiñcu)

/d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ́/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जूर्ण (jūrṇá).


नक्

From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νῠ́ξ (nŭ́x), Latin nox, Lithuanian naktis, Old English niht (whence English night).

अप॒ स्वसु॑र् उ॒षसो॒ नग् जि॑हीते रि॒णक्ति॑ कृ॒ष्णीर् अ॑रु॒षाय॒ पन्था॑म् ।

The Night retireth from the Dawn her Sister; the Dark one yieldeth to the Red her pathway.

ápa svásur uṣáso nág jihīte riṇákti kṛṣṇī́r aruṣā́ya pánthām.


जूर्ण

sa-adj

जूर्ण • (jūrṇá) stem

jūrṇá (romanization)
जूर्णः (nominative singular)
जूर्णौ (dual nominative)
जूर्णा1 (dual nominative)
जूर्णाः (nominative plural)
जूर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
जूर्णम् (accusative singular)
जूर्णौ (accusative dual)
जूर्णा1 (accusative dual)
जूर्णान् (accusative plural)
जूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जूर्णाय (dative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूर्णात् (ablative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जूर्णे (locative singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual locative)
जूर्णेषु (locative plural)
जूर्ण (singular vocative)
जूर्णौ (dual vocative)
जूर्णा1 (dual vocative)
जूर्णाः (plural vocative)
जूर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
जूर्णा (nominative singular)
जूर्णे (dual nominative)
जूर्णाः (nominative plural)
जूर्णाम् (accusative singular)
जूर्णे (accusative dual)
जूर्णाः (accusative plural)
जूर्णया (instrumental singular)
जूर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
जूर्णायै (dative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
जूर्णायाः (ablative singular)
जूर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूर्णायाः (genitive singular)
जूर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जूर्णायाम् (locative singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual locative)
जूर्णासु (locative plural)
जूर्णे (singular vocative)
जूर्णे (dual vocative)
जूर्णाः (plural vocative)
जूर्णम् (nominative singular)
जूर्णे (dual nominative)
जूर्णानि (nominative plural)
जूर्णा1 (nominative plural)
जूर्णम् (accusative singular)
जूर्णे (accusative dual)
जूर्णानि (accusative plural)
जूर्णा1 (accusative plural)
जूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जूर्णाय (dative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूर्णात् (ablative singular)
जूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जूर्णे (locative singular)
जूर्णयोः (dual locative)
जूर्णेषु (locative plural)
जूर्ण (singular vocative)
जूर्णे (dual vocative)
जूर्णानि (plural vocative)
जूर्णा1 (plural vocative)
जीर्ण (alternative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa)
Gujarati: જૂનું (jūnũ)
Hindi: जून (jūn)
Konkani: जुनें (junẽ)
Marathi: जुना (junā)

/d͡ʑuːɾ.ɳɐ́/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa)
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जीर्ण (jīrṇa).

etymon

आ वां॑ दा॒नाय॑ ववृतीय दस्रा॒ गोरोहे॑ण तौ॒ग्र्यो न जिव्रिः॑ ।
अ॒पः क्षो॒णी स॑चते॒ माहि॑ना वां जू॒र्णो वा॒मक्षु॒रंह॑सो यजत्रा ॥
ā́ vāṃ dānā́ya vavṛtīya dasrā góróheṇa taugryó ná jívriḥ.

Like Tugra's aged son may I, O Mighty Ones, bring you to give your gifts with milk-oblations.
Your greatness compasses Earth, Heaven, and Waters: worn out for you is the net of sorrow, O Holy Ones.

apáḥ kṣoṇī́ sacate mā́hinā vāṃ jūrṇó vāmákṣuráṃhaso yajatrā.


होरा

horā (romanization)
होरा (nominative singular)
होरे (dual nominative)
होराः (nominative plural)
होराम् (accusative singular)
होरे (accusative dual)
होराः (accusative plural)
होरया (instrumental singular)
होरा1 (instrumental singular)
होराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होराभिः (instrumental plural)
होरायै (dative singular)
होराभ्याम् (dative dual)
होराभ्यः (dative plural)
होरायाः (ablative singular)
होरायै2 (ablative singular)
होराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होराभ्यः (ablative plural)
होरायाः (genitive singular)
होरायै2 (genitive singular)
होरयोः (dual genitive)
होराणाम् (genitive plural)
होरायाम् (locative singular)
होरयोः (dual locative)
होरासु (locative plural)
होरे (singular vocative)
होरे (dual vocative)
होराः (plural vocative)

Pali: horā

→ Burmese: ဟူးရား (hu:ra:) (learned)

→ Lao: ໂຫຣະ (ro) (learned)

→ Mon: ဟောရာ (learned)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (hor, hora) (learned)

Middle Khmer:

Khmer: ហោរ (hao)

→ Lao: ໂຫນ (nō)

→ Thai: โหร (hǒon)

→ Shan: ႁူးရႃး (húu ráa) (learned)

→ Assamese: হোৰা (hüra) (learned)

→ Bengali: হোরা (hōra) (learned)

→ English: hora (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: होरा (horā)

Urdu: ہورا (horā)

→ Marathi: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 火羅 (MC xwaX la) (learned)

→ Nepali: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Odia: ହୋରା (horā) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: හෝරා (hōrā) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஓரை (ōrai) (learned)

→ Telugu: హోర (hōra) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra); see there for more.


घटी

ghaṭī (romanization)
घटी (nominative singular)
घट्यौ (dual nominative)
घटी1 (dual nominative)
घट्यः (nominative plural)
घटीः1 (nominative plural)
घटीम् (accusative singular)
घट्यौ (accusative dual)
घटी1 (accusative dual)
घटीः (accusative plural)
घट्या (instrumental singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटीभिः (instrumental plural)
घट्यै (dative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटीभ्यः (dative plural)
घट्याः (ablative singular)
घट्यै2 (ablative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
घट्याः (genitive singular)
घट्यै2 (genitive singular)
घट्योः (dual genitive)
घटीनाम् (genitive plural)
घट्याम् (locative singular)
घट्योः (dual locative)
घटीषु (locative plural)
घटि (singular vocative)
घट्यौ (dual vocative)
घटी1 (dual vocative)
घट्यः (plural vocative)
घटीः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Shina: گی (găi), گڑ (gaṛí)

Khowar: گوڵ (goḷi)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: geṛī́, gīṛi

Pali: ghaṭī

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀻 (ghaḍī), 𑀖𑀟𑀺𑀆 (ghaḍiā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घरी (gharī), घरिया (ghariyā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: घड़ि (ghaṛi)

Hindustani: ghaṛī, ghaṛiyā

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Urdu: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī), گھَڑِیَا (ghaṛiyā)

Romani: gari

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘড়ী (ghori)

desctree

Bengali: ঘড়ি (ghoṛi), ঘড়ী (ghoṛi)
→ Atong (India): khori
→ Garo: gori
→ Santali: ᱜᱷᱩᱰᱤ (ghuḍi)

Bihari: घरिया (ghariyā)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ୀ (ghaṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घरि (ghari)

Western Pahari:

desc

घड़िओ घेड़िओ

Bhadrawahi: घड़िओ घेड़िओ (ghaṛio gheṛio)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਘੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ghaṛī

Arabic script: گھَڙِي

Devanagari script: घड़ी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގުޅި (guḷi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: ghaḍi

Devanagari script: घडि

Kannada script: ಘಡಿ

Latin script: ghaddi

Marathi: घडी (ghaḍī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઘડી (ghaḍī)

Marwari: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

→ Hindi: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Nepali: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Classical Newar: 𑐑𑐚𑐶

Newar: घौ (ghau)

a short time period (often of 24 minutes)


वत्सर

vatsara (romanization)
वत्सरः (nominative singular)
वत्सरौ (dual nominative)
वत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
वत्सराः (nominative plural)
वत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
वत्सरम् (accusative singular)
वत्सरौ (accusative dual)
वत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
वत्सरान् (accusative plural)
वत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
वत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
वत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वत्सराय (dative singular)
वत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वत्सरात् (ablative singular)
वत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
वत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
वत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
वत्सरे (locative singular)
वत्सरयोः (dual locative)
वत्सरेषु (locative plural)
वत्सर (singular vocative)
वत्सरौ (dual vocative)
वत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
वत्सराः (plural vocative)
वत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)

Pali: vacchara

→ Malayalam: വത്സരം (vatsaraṁ)

/ʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)
From वत्स (vatsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos + *-ós. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos, “year”).

etymon

the fifth year in a cycle of 5 or 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years


सत्य युग

satya yuga (romanization)
सत्य युगम् (nominative singular)
सत्य युगे (dual nominative)
सत्य युगानि (nominative plural)
सत्य युगम् (accusative singular)
सत्य युगे (accusative dual)
सत्य युगानि (accusative plural)
सत्य युगेन (instrumental singular)
सत्य युगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्य युगैः (instrumental plural)
सत्य युगाय (dative singular)
सत्य युगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्य युगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्य युगात् (ablative singular)
सत्य युगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्य युगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्य युगस्य (genitive singular)
सत्य युगयोः (dual genitive)
सत्य युगानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्य युगे (locative singular)
सत्य युगयोः (dual locative)
सत्य युगेषु (locative plural)
सत्य युग (singular vocative)
सत्य युगे (dual vocative)
सत्य युगानि (plural vocative)
कृत युग (alternative)

Compound of सत्य (satyá, “truth”) + युग (yúga, “era”).

com+

(Hinduism), Satya Yuga, said to be the first and the best of the four yugas.