वृक

vṛ́ka (romanization)
वृकः (nominative singular)
वृकौ (dual nominative)
वृका1 (dual nominative)
वृकाः (nominative plural)
वृकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृक (singular vocative)
वृकौ (dual vocative)
वृका1 (dual vocative)
वृकाः (plural vocative)
वृकासः1 (plural vocative)
वृकम् (accusative singular)
वृकौ (accusative dual)
वृका1 (accusative dual)
वृकान् (accusative plural)
वृकेण (instrumental singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृकैः (instrumental plural)
वृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृकाय (dative singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृकात् (ablative singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृकस्य (genitive singular)
वृकयोः (dual genitive)
वृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृके (locative singular)
वृकयोः (dual locative)
वृकेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)

Gujarati: વરુ (varu)

Kachchi: વરુ (varu)

Dardic:

Shina: उरुक (uruk)

Pali: vaka

→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)

→ Marathi: वृक (vŕk)

→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)

→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as "the tearer" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).

मा वां॒ वृको॒ मा वृ॒कीरा द॑धर्षी॒न्मा परि॑ वर्क्तमु॒त माति॑ धक्तम् ।
अ॒यं वां॑ भा॒गो निहि॑त इ॒यं गीर्दस्रा॑वि॒मे वां॑ नि॒धयो॒ मधू॑नाम् ॥
mā́ vāṃ vṛ́ko mā́ vṛkī́rā́ dadharṣīnmā́ pári varktamutá mā́ti dhaktam.

Let not the wolf, let not the she-wolf harm you.
Forsake me not, nor pass me by or others.

ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhita iyáṃ gī́rdásrāvimé vāṃ nidháyo mádhūnām.

यो न॑: पूषन्न॒घो वृको॑ दु॒:शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।
अप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥
yó na: pūṣannaghó vṛ́ko du:śéva ādídeśati.
ápa sma táṃ pathó jahi.

Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,

Pinus palustris
Pinus palustris#Translingual

the resin of Pinus longifolia, now Pinus palustris


वृक

head

वृक • (Vṛ́ka) m


श्वन्

śván (romanization)
शुनी (feminine)
श्वा (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानः (nominative plural)
श्वन् (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानः (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
शुनः (accusative plural)
शुना (instrumental singular)
श्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वभिः (instrumental plural)
शुने (dative singular)
श्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वभ्यः (dative plural)
शुनः (ablative singular)
श्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुनः (genitive singular)
शुनोः (dual genitive)
शुनाम् (genitive plural)
शुनि (locative singular)
शुनोः (dual locative)
श्वसु (locative plural)
शुनी (nominative singular)
शुन्यौ (dual nominative)
शुनी1 (dual nominative)
शुन्यः (nominative plural)
शुनीः1 (nominative plural)
शुनि (singular vocative)
शुन्यौ (dual vocative)
शुनी1 (dual vocative)
शुन्यः (plural vocative)
शुनीः1 (plural vocative)
शुनीम् (accusative singular)
शुन्यौ (accusative dual)
शुनी1 (accusative dual)
शुनीः (accusative plural)
शुन्या (instrumental singular)
शुनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुनीभिः (instrumental plural)
शुन्यै (dative singular)
शुनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुनीभ्यः (dative plural)
शुन्याः (ablative singular)
शुन्यै2 (ablative singular)
शुनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुन्याः (genitive singular)
शुन्यै2 (genitive singular)
शुन्योः (dual genitive)
शुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुन्याम् (locative singular)
शुन्योः (dual locative)
शुनीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šọ̃́a

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: ہوٗن (hūn)

Devanagari script: हून (hūn)

Shina: śun

Pali: sā, soṇa

→ Thai: โสณ (sǒo-ná-) (learned)

Prakrit:

Konkani: सूणें (sūṇẽ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”), Latin canis (“dog”), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).

ना॒वेव॑ नः पारयतं यु॒गेव॒ नभ्ये॑व न उप॒धीव॑ प्र॒धीव॑।
श्वाने॑व नो॒ अरि॑षण्या त॒नूनां॒ खृग॑लेव वि॒स्रसः॑ पातम॒स्मान्॥
nāvéva naḥ pārayataṃ yugéva nábhyeva na upadhī́va pradhī́va.

Bear us across the sea of life, like two vessels, or like the poles of a car, the axles, the spokes, the fellies of two wheels. Be like two dogs, warding off injury to our people, and, like two coats of mail, defend us from decay.

śvā́neva no áriṣaṇyā tanū́nāṃ khṛ́galeva visrásaḥ pātamasmā́n.

प्रतिघातेन सान्त्वस्य दारुणं संप्रवर्तते।
तच्छुनाम्इव गोपादे पण्डितैरुपलक्षितम्॥
pratighātena sāntvasya dāruṇaṃ saṃpravartate.
tacchunāmiva gopāde paṇḍitairupalakṣitam.
With the failure of appeasement, hostility ensues;
This is observed by the wise in a gopāda (brawl?) of dog-like men.

अयं श्वा भूतभव्येश भक्तो मां नित्यमेव ह।
स गच्छेत मया सार्धमानृशंस्या हि मे मतिः॥
ayaṃ śvā bhūtabhavyeśa bhakto māṃ nityameva ha.

O master of past and present, this dog has been constantly loyal to me like no other.
Let him go with me side by side, for the sake of my care (for his wellbeing).

sa gaccheta mayā sārdhamānṛśaṃsyā hi me matiḥ.


श्वान

sa-noun

श्वान • (śvāna) stem, m (feminine श्वानी)

śvāna (romanization)
श्वानी (feminine)
श्वानः (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानाः (nominative plural)
श्वानासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानाः (plural vocative)
श्वानासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
श्वानान् (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Old Javanese: śwāna, śona
> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (sona) (inherited)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)

Tamil: சுவானம் (cuvāṉam)

Vṛddhi derivative of श्वन् (śván); see there for more.


श्वान

śvāna (romanization)
श्वानः (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानाः (nominative plural)
श्वानासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानाः (plural vocative)
श्वानासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
श्वानान् (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)
श्वानी (nominative singular)
श्वान्यौ (dual nominative)
श्वानी1 (dual nominative)
श्वान्यः (nominative plural)
श्वानीः1 (nominative plural)
श्वानि (singular vocative)
श्वान्यौ (dual vocative)
श्वानी1 (dual vocative)
श्वान्यः (plural vocative)
श्वानीः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानीम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्यौ (accusative dual)
श्वानी1 (accusative dual)
श्वानीः (accusative plural)
श्वान्या (instrumental singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्यै (dative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्याः (ablative singular)
श्वान्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्याः (genitive singular)
श्वान्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्वान्योः (dual genitive)
श्वानीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्याम् (locative singular)
श्वान्योः (dual locative)
श्वानीषु (locative plural)
श्वानम् (nominative singular)
श्वाने (dual nominative)
श्वानानि (nominative plural)
श्वाना1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वाने (dual vocative)
श्वानानि (plural vocative)
श्वाना1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वाने (accusative dual)
श्वानानि (accusative plural)
श्वाना1 (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)


कुक्कुर

kukkura (romanization)
कुक्कुरः (nominative singular)
कुक्कुरौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुरा1 (dual nominative)
कुक्कुराः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुक्कुर (singular vocative)
कुक्कुरौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुरा1 (dual vocative)
कुक्कुराः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुक्कुरम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुरौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुरा1 (accusative dual)
कुक्कुरान् (accusative plural)
कुक्कुरेण (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुरैः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुराय (dative singular)
कुक्कुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुरात् (ablative singular)
कुक्कुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुरस्य (genitive singular)
कुक्कुरयोः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुरे (locative singular)
कुक्कुरयोः (dual locative)
कुक्कुरेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুকুৰ (kukur)

Bengali: কুকুর (kukur)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄪𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴 (kugur)

Maithili: कुकुर (kukur)

Odia: କୁକୁର (kukura)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੂਕਰ (kūkkar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: कूकर (kūkar)

Nepali: कुकुर (kukura)

→ Kannada: ಕುಕ್ಕುರ (kukkura)

→ Malayalam: കുക്കുരം (kukkuraṁ)

→ Telugu: కుర్కురము (kurkuramu)

Onomatopoeic. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta).


लोपाश

lopāśá (romanization)
laupāśá (Vedic)
लोपाशः (nominative singular)
लोपाशौ (dual nominative)
लोपाशा1 (dual nominative)
लोपाशाः (nominative plural)
लोपाशासः1 (nominative plural)
लोपाश (singular vocative)
लोपाशौ (dual vocative)
लोपाशा1 (dual vocative)
लोपाशाः (plural vocative)
लोपाशासः1 (plural vocative)
लोपाशम् (accusative singular)
लोपाशौ (accusative dual)
लोपाशा1 (accusative dual)
लोपाशान् (accusative plural)
लोपाशेन (instrumental singular)
लोपाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोपाशैः (instrumental plural)
लोपाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोपाशाय (dative singular)
लोपाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोपाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोपाशात् (ablative singular)
लोपाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोपाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोपाशस्य (genitive singular)
लोपाशयोः (dual genitive)
लोपाशानाम् (genitive plural)
लोपाशे (locative singular)
लोपाशयोः (dual locative)
लोपाशेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: لۆہ (loh)

/l̪oːˈpɑː.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi), Latin vulpēs (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), and Lithuanian lapė. Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka). Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā).


श्वानी

sa-noun

श्वानी • (śvānī) stem, f (masculine श्वान)

śvānī (romanization)
श्वान (masculine)
श्वानी (nominative singular)
श्वान्यौ (dual nominative)
श्वानी1 (dual nominative)
श्वान्यः (nominative plural)
श्वानीः1 (nominative plural)
श्वानि (singular vocative)
श्वान्यौ (dual vocative)
श्वानी1 (dual vocative)
श्वान्यः (plural vocative)
श्वानीः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानीम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्यौ (accusative dual)
श्वानी1 (accusative dual)
श्वानीः (accusative plural)
श्वान्या (instrumental singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्यै (dative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्याः (ablative singular)
श्वान्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्याः (genitive singular)
श्वान्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्वान्योः (dual genitive)
श्वानीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्याम् (locative singular)
श्वान्योः (dual locative)
श्वानीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀻 (sāṇī)

/ˈɕʋɑː.n̪iː/