अहि

áhi (romanization)
अहिः (nominative singular)
अही (dual nominative)
अहयः (nominative plural)
अहे (singular vocative)
अही (dual vocative)
अहयः (plural vocative)
अहिम् (accusative singular)
अही (accusative dual)
अहीन् (accusative plural)
अहिना (instrumental singular)
अह्या1 (instrumental singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहिभिः (instrumental plural)
अहये (dative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहिभ्यः (dative plural)
अहेः (ablative singular)
अह्यः1 (ablative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहेः (genitive singular)
अह्यः1 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अहौ (locative singular)
अहा1 (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: آیی (ayí)

Pali: ahi

→ Assamese: অহি (ohi)

→ Bengali: অহি (ohi)

→ Marathi: अहि (ahi)

→ Tamil: அகி (aki)

→ Telugu: అహి (ahi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).

inh

the serpent of the sky, the demon Vritra


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागा (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागे (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागाम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागाः (accusative plural)
नागया (instrumental singular)
नागा1 (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागाभिः (instrumental plural)
नागायै (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागाभ्यः (dative plural)
नागायाः (ablative singular)
नागायै2 (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागायाः (genitive singular)
नागायै2 (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागायाम् (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागासु (locative plural)
नागम् (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागानि (nominative plural)
नागा1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागानि (plural vocative)
नागा1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागानि (accusative plural)
नागा1 (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागी (nominative singular)
नाग्यौ (dual nominative)
नागी1 (dual nominative)
नाग्यः (nominative plural)
नागीः1 (nominative plural)
नागि (singular vocative)
नाग्यौ (dual vocative)
नागी1 (dual vocative)
नाग्यः (plural vocative)
नागीः1 (plural vocative)
नागीम् (accusative singular)
नाग्यौ (accusative dual)
नागी1 (accusative dual)
नागीः (accusative plural)
नाग्या (instrumental singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागीभिः (instrumental plural)
नाग्यै (dative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागीभ्यः (dative plural)
नाग्याः (ablative singular)
नाग्यै2 (ablative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाग्याः (genitive singular)
नाग्यै2 (genitive singular)
नाग्योः (dual genitive)
नागीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाग्याम् (locative singular)
नाग्योः (dual locative)
नागीषु (locative plural)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).

formed of snakes, relating to serpents or serpents-demons, snaky, serpentine, serpent-like


कच्छप

kacchapa (romanization)
कच्छपः (nominative singular)
कच्छपौ (dual nominative)
कच्छपा1 (dual nominative)
कच्छपाः (nominative plural)
कच्छपासः1 (nominative plural)
कच्छप (singular vocative)
कच्छपौ (dual vocative)
कच्छपा1 (dual vocative)
कच्छपाः (plural vocative)
कच्छपासः1 (plural vocative)
कच्छपम् (accusative singular)
कच्छपौ (accusative dual)
कच्छपा1 (accusative dual)
कच्छपान् (accusative plural)
कच्छपेन (instrumental singular)
कच्छपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कच्छपैः (instrumental plural)
कच्छपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कच्छपाय (dative singular)
कच्छपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कच्छपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कच्छपात् (ablative singular)
कच्छपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कच्छपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कच्छपस्य (genitive singular)
कच्छपयोः (dual genitive)
कच्छपानाम् (genitive plural)
कच्छपे (locative singular)
कच्छपयोः (dual locative)
कच्छपेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: کۆچُو (kocuv)

Devanagari script: कॊचुव (kocuv)

Sharada script: 𑆑𑆾𑇌𑆖𑆶𑆮 (kocuv)

Pali: kacchapa

→ Lao: ກັດສະປະ (kat sa pa)

→ Thai: กัจฉปะ (gàt-chà-bpà)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (kacchavī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कचुआ (kacuā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯-𑀕 (*kacchava-ga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo)

Malvi: काछबो (kāchbo)

Mewari: काछबो (kāchbo)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: kachuā, kachwā, kachuī, kachwī

Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी

Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी

Urdu: کَچُھوا (kachuā), کَچھْوَا (kachvā), کَچھُءَا, کَچھْوَا (kachvā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)

Assamese: কাছ (kaso)

Bengali: কচ্ছপ (kocchop), কাছিম (kachim)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कचुआ (kacuā)

Maithili: काचु (kācʉ)

Odia: କେଛୁ (kechu), କଇଛୋ (kaicho), କେଁଛୂ (kẽchu), କଇଁଛ (kaĩcha), କଇଁଚ (kaĩca), କଛିମ (kachima), କଚିମ (kacima)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: कछुवा (kachuwā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kacchū

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛੂ, [Term?]

Shahmukhi script: کَچّھُو, [Term?]

Southern:

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
Konkani: kā̃sav
Devanagari script: कांसव
Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್
Latin script: kansov
Marathi: कासव (kāsav)

Konkani: kāsavu

Devanagari script: कासवु

Latin script: kasovu

Kannada script: ಕಾಸವು

Marathi: कासव (kāsav), कांसव (kāusav)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳 (kacchaha)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাছ (kas)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަހަނބު (kahaᵐbu)

Sinhalese: කැසුඹු (kæsuᵐbu), කැසුබු (kæsubu)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo), કાચબી (kācbī)

/ˈkɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.pɐ/

[ˈkɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.pɐ]

From earlier कश्यप (kaśyápa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Cognate with Persian کشف (kašaf, “tortoise”) and Khotanese khuysaa- (“tortoise, frog”).


शेष

śeṣa (romanization)
शेषः (nominative singular)
शेषौ (dual nominative)
शेषा1 (dual nominative)
शेषाः (nominative plural)
शेषासः1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषौ (dual vocative)
शेषा1 (dual vocative)
शेषाः (plural vocative)
शेषासः1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषौ (accusative dual)
शेषा1 (accusative dual)
शेषान् (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)
शेषम् (nominative singular)
शेषे (dual nominative)
शेषाणि (nominative plural)
शेषा1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषे (dual vocative)
शेषाणि (plural vocative)
शेषा1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषे (accusative dual)
शेषाणि (accusative plural)
शेषा1 (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sesa

→ Hindi: शेष (śeṣ)

→ Kannada: ಶೇಷ (śēṣa)

→ Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: शेष (śeṣa)

Marathi: शेष (śeṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (“to remain”). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.


अजगर

ajagará (romanization)
अजगरः (nominative singular)
अजगरौ (dual nominative)
अजगरा1 (dual nominative)
अजगराः (nominative plural)
अजगरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगर (singular vocative)
अजगरौ (dual vocative)
अजगरा1 (dual vocative)
अजगराः (plural vocative)
अजगरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगरम् (accusative singular)
अजगरौ (accusative dual)
अजगरा1 (accusative dual)
अजगरान् (accusative plural)
अजगरेण (instrumental singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगरैः (instrumental plural)
अजगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगराय (dative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगरात् (ablative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगरस्य (genitive singular)
अजगरयोः (dual genitive)
अजगराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजगरे (locative singular)
अजगरयोः (dual locative)
अजगरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajagara

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara), 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (ayagara)

Marathi: आर (ār)

→ Assamese: অজগৰ (ozogor)

→ Bengali: অজগর (ojogor)

→ Gujarati: અજગર (ajagar)

→ Hindi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Konkani: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Marathi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Telugu: అజగరము (ajagaramu)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अज (aja, “goat”) + गर (gara, “swallowing; swallower”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷórh₃-o-s (“swallowing; swallower”). Compare Ancient Greek βόρος (bóros, “swallowing; a swallower”). Literally meaning "goat swallower".

cog

शिंशुमारा अजगराः पुरीकया जषा मत्स्या रजसा येभ्यो अस्यसि ।
न ते दूरं न परिष्ठास्ति ते भव सद्यः सर्वां परि पश्यसि भूमिं पूर्वस्माद्धंस्युत्तरस्मिन्त्समुद्रे ॥
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.2.25

Porpoises, serpents, strange aquatic monsters, fishes, and things unclean at which thou shootest.
Nothing is far for thee, naught stops thee, Bhava! The whole earth in a moment thou surveyest. From the east sea thou smitest in the northern.

ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmāddhaṃsyúttarasmintsamudré.


कूर्म

kūrma (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters

one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes)

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


भुजङ्ग

bhujaṅga (romanization)
भुजङ्गः (nominative singular)
भुजङ्गौ (dual nominative)
भुजङ्गाः (nominative plural)
भुजङ्ग (singular vocative)
भुजङ्गौ (dual vocative)
भुजङ्गाः (plural vocative)
भुजङ्गम् (accusative singular)
भुजङ्गौ (accusative dual)
भुजङ्गान् (accusative plural)
भुजङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुजङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
भुजङ्गाय (dative singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भुजङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
भुजङ्गात् (ablative singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुजङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
भुजङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
भुजङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
भुजङ्गे (locative singular)
भुजङ्गयोः (dual locative)
भुजङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भुजङ्ग

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

Pali: bhujaṅga

→ Old Khmer: būjuṅa

Khmer: ភុជង្គ (phucngkɔɔ)

→ Thai: ภุชงค์ (pú-chong)

→ Hindi: भुजंग (bhujaṅg)

→ Tamil: புஜங்கம் (pujaṅkam)

/bʱu.d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/bʱuˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ/

From the root भुज् (bhuj, “to bend”), similar to पतङ्ग (pataṅgá) from पत् (pat). Sometimes interpreted as भुज् (bhuj) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “body”).


कश्यप

káśyapa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमै॒: कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिर॑:।
सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥
ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómai: káśyapaudvardháyangíra:.
sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.

Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

(Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
नक्रः (nominative singular)
नक्रौ (dual nominative)
नक्राः (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रौ (dual vocative)
नक्राः (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रौ (accusative dual)
नक्रान् (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)
नक्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्रे (dual nominative)
नक्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रे (dual vocative)
नक्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रे (accusative dual)
नक्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakka

Prakrit: णक्क (ṇakka) (see there for further descendants)

Of Dravidian origin, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *nekVḷ; compare Kannada ನೆಗಳೆ (negaḷe).

श्रुत्वा हरिस्तमरणार्थिनमप्रमेयश्चक्रायुधः पतगराजभुजाधिरूढः। चक्रेण नक्रवदनं विनिपाट्य तस्माद्धस्ते प्रगृह्य भगवान् कृपयोज्जहार॥
śrutvā haristamaraṇārthinamaprameyaścakrāyudhaḥ patagarājabhujādhirūḍhaḥ. cakreṇa nakravadanaṃ vinipāṭya tasmāddhaste pragṛhya bhagavān kṛpayojjahāra.
Hari [Kṛṣna], after hearing the elephant’s plea, felt that the elephant needed his immediate help, for he was in great distress. Thus at once the Lord appeared there on the wings of the king of birds, Garuḍa, fully equipped with his weapon, the cakra. With the wheel he cut to pieces the mouth of the crocodile to save the elephant, and he delivered the elephant by lifting him by his trunk.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.16

उपर्यधश्चात्मनि गोत्रनेत्रयोः परेण ते प्राविशता समेधिताः। ममन्थुरब्धिं तरसा मदोत्कटा महाद्रिणा क्षोभितनक्रचक्रम्॥
uparyadhaścātmani gotranetrayoḥ pareṇa te prāviśatā samedhitāḥ. mamanthurabdhiṃ tarasā madotkaṭā mahādriṇā kṣobhitanakracakram.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.13

The demigods and demons worked almost madly for the nectar, encouraged by the Lord, who was above and below the mountain and who had entered the demigods, the demons, Vāsuki and the mountain itself. Because of the strength of the demigods and demons, the ocean of milk was so powerfully agitated that all the alligators in the water were very much perturbed. Nonetheless the churning of the ocean continued in this way.

यस्मा अदादुदधिरूढभयाङ्गवेपो मार्गं सपद्यरिपुरं हरवद् दिधक्षोः। दूरे सुहृन्मथितरोषसुशोणदृष्टया तातप्यमानमकरोरगनक्रचक्रः॥
Rāmacandra, being aggrieved for his distant intimate friend [Sītā], glanced over the city of the enemy Rāvaṇa with red-hot eyes like those of Hara [who wanted to burn the kingdom of heaven]. The great ocean, trembling in fear, gave his his way because its family members, the aquatics like the sharks, snakes and crocodiles, were being burnt by the heat of the angry red-hot eyes of the Lord.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.24

ततो व्यदृश्यन्त चतुःसमुद्राः समन्ततः क्ष्मातलमाग्रसन्तः। समीरवेगोर्मिभिरुग्रनक्रमहाभयावर्तगभीरघोषाः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.9.12

Then the four great oceans appeared on all sides, swallowing up the surface of the earth with their wind-tossed waves. In these oceans were terrible sea monsters, fearful whirlpools and ominous rumblings.

tato vyadṛśyanta catuḥsamudrāḥ samantataḥ kṣmātalamāgrasantaḥ. samīravegormibhirugranakramahābhayāvartagabhīraghoṣāḥ.


पल्ली

Konkani: पाल (pāl)

Marathi: पाल (pāl)

Borrowed from South Dravidian, ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *palli. Compare Tamil பல்லி (palli).


ह्वार

hvārá (romanization)
ह्वारः (nominative singular)
ह्वारौ (dual nominative)
ह्वारा1 (dual nominative)
ह्वाराः (nominative plural)
ह्वारासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार (singular vocative)
ह्वारौ (dual vocative)
ह्वारा1 (dual vocative)
ह्वाराः (plural vocative)
ह्वारासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वारम् (accusative singular)
ह्वारौ (accusative dual)
ह्वारा1 (accusative dual)
ह्वारान् (accusative plural)
ह्वारेण (instrumental singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वारैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वाराय (dative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वारात् (ablative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वारस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual genitive)
ह्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वारे (locative singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual locative)
ह्वारेषु (locative plural)

From the root ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”); compare ह्वार्य (hvāryá).

sa-root

यु॒वं पय॑ उ॒स्रिया॑यामधत्तं प॒क्वमा॒माया॒मव॒ पूर्व्यं॒ गोः ।
अ॒न्तर्यद्व॒निनो॑ वामृतप्सू ह्वा॒रो न शुचि॒र्यज॑ते ह॒विष्मा॑न् ॥
yuvám páya usríyāyāmadhattaṃ pakvámāmā́yāmáva pū́rvyaṃ góḥ .

You have deposited, matured within her, in the raw cow the first milk of the milch-cow,
Which the bright offerer, shining like a serpent mid trees, presents to you whose form is perfect.

antáryádvaníno vāmṛtapsū hvāró ná śúciryájate havíṣmān .


ह्वार्य

hvāryá (romanization)
ह्वार्यः (nominative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (dual nominative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual nominative)
ह्वार्याः (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार्य (singular vocative)
ह्वार्यौ (dual vocative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual vocative)
ह्वार्याः (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यम् (accusative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (accusative dual)
ह्वार्या1 (accusative dual)
ह्वार्यान् (accusative plural)
ह्वार्येण (instrumental singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वार्यैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्याय (dative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वार्यात् (ablative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वार्यस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual genitive)
ह्वार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वार्ये (locative singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual locative)
ह्वार्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”) with a -य (-ya) extension; compare ह्वार (hvārá).

vrd-ya

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.14


घण्टिक

ghaṇṭika (romanization)
घण्टिकः (nominative singular)
घण्टिकौ (dual nominative)
घण्टिका1 (dual nominative)
घण्टिकाः (nominative plural)
घण्टिकासः1 (nominative plural)
घण्टिक (singular vocative)
घण्टिकौ (dual vocative)
घण्टिका1 (dual vocative)
घण्टिकाः (plural vocative)
घण्टिकासः1 (plural vocative)
घण्टिकम् (accusative singular)
घण्टिकौ (accusative dual)
घण्टिका1 (accusative dual)
घण्टिकान् (accusative plural)
घण्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घण्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकाय (dative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घण्टिकात् (ablative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घण्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
घण्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
घण्टिके (locative singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual locative)
घण्टिकेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: ghaṛyāl, ghariār

desc

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Eastern:

Assamese: ঘঁৰিয়াল (ghõrial), ঘঁড়িয়াল (ghõrial)

Bengali: ঘড়িয়াল (ghoṛiẏal)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ିଆଳ (ghaṛiāḷa)

Southern:

Sindhi: ghaṛyālu

Arabic script: گھَڙيَالُ

Devanagari script: घर्यालु

/ɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/

/ˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/