अहि

áhi (romanization)
अहिः (nominative singular)
अही (dual nominative)
अहयः (nominative plural)
अहे (singular vocative)
अही (dual vocative)
अहयः (plural vocative)
अहिम् (accusative singular)
अही (accusative dual)
अहीन् (accusative plural)
अहिना (instrumental singular)
अह्या1 (instrumental singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहिभिः (instrumental plural)
अहये (dative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहिभ्यः (dative plural)
अहेः (ablative singular)
अह्यः1 (ablative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहेः (genitive singular)
अह्यः1 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अहौ (locative singular)
अहा1 (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: آیی (ayí)

Pali: ahi

→ Assamese: অহি (ohi)

→ Bengali: অহি (ohi)

→ Marathi: अहि (ahi)

→ Tamil: அகி (aki)

→ Telugu: అహి (ahi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).

inh

the serpent of the sky, the demon Vritra


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागा (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागे (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागाम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागाः (accusative plural)
नागया (instrumental singular)
नागा1 (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागाभिः (instrumental plural)
नागायै (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागाभ्यः (dative plural)
नागायाः (ablative singular)
नागायै2 (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागायाः (genitive singular)
नागायै2 (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागायाम् (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागासु (locative plural)
नागम् (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागानि (nominative plural)
नागा1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागानि (plural vocative)
नागा1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागानि (accusative plural)
नागा1 (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागी (nominative singular)
नाग्यौ (dual nominative)
नागी1 (dual nominative)
नाग्यः (nominative plural)
नागीः1 (nominative plural)
नागि (singular vocative)
नाग्यौ (dual vocative)
नागी1 (dual vocative)
नाग्यः (plural vocative)
नागीः1 (plural vocative)
नागीम् (accusative singular)
नाग्यौ (accusative dual)
नागी1 (accusative dual)
नागीः (accusative plural)
नाग्या (instrumental singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागीभिः (instrumental plural)
नाग्यै (dative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागीभ्यः (dative plural)
नाग्याः (ablative singular)
नाग्यै2 (ablative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाग्याः (genitive singular)
नाग्यै2 (genitive singular)
नाग्योः (dual genitive)
नागीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाग्याम् (locative singular)
नाग्योः (dual locative)
नागीषु (locative plural)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).

formed of snakes, relating to serpents or serpents-demons, snaky, serpentine, serpent-like


शेष

śeṣa (romanization)
शेषः (nominative singular)
शेषौ (dual nominative)
शेषा1 (dual nominative)
शेषाः (nominative plural)
शेषासः1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषौ (dual vocative)
शेषा1 (dual vocative)
शेषाः (plural vocative)
शेषासः1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषौ (accusative dual)
शेषा1 (accusative dual)
शेषान् (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)
शेषम् (nominative singular)
शेषे (dual nominative)
शेषाणि (nominative plural)
शेषा1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषे (dual vocative)
शेषाणि (plural vocative)
शेषा1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषे (accusative dual)
शेषाणि (accusative plural)
शेषा1 (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sesa

→ Hindi: शेष (śeṣ)

→ Kannada: ಶೇಷ (śēṣa)

→ Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: शेष (śeṣa)

Marathi: शेष (śeṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (“to remain”). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.


अजगर

ajagará (romanization)
अजगरः (nominative singular)
अजगरौ (dual nominative)
अजगरा1 (dual nominative)
अजगराः (nominative plural)
अजगरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगर (singular vocative)
अजगरौ (dual vocative)
अजगरा1 (dual vocative)
अजगराः (plural vocative)
अजगरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगरम् (accusative singular)
अजगरौ (accusative dual)
अजगरा1 (accusative dual)
अजगरान् (accusative plural)
अजगरेण (instrumental singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगरैः (instrumental plural)
अजगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगराय (dative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगरात् (ablative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगरस्य (genitive singular)
अजगरयोः (dual genitive)
अजगराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजगरे (locative singular)
अजगरयोः (dual locative)
अजगरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajagara

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara), 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (ayagara)

Marathi: आर (ār)

→ Assamese: অজগৰ (ozogor)

→ Bengali: অজগর (ojogor)

→ Gujarati: અજગર (ajagar)

→ Hindi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Konkani: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Marathi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Telugu: అజగరము (ajagaramu)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अज (aja, “goat”) + गर (gara, “swallowing; swallower”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷórh₃-o-s (“swallowing; swallower”). Compare Ancient Greek βόρος (bóros, “swallowing; a swallower”). Literally meaning "goat swallower".

cog

शिंशुमारा अजगराः पुरीकया जषा मत्स्या रजसा येभ्यो अस्यसि ।
न ते दूरं न परिष्ठास्ति ते भव सद्यः सर्वां परि पश्यसि भूमिं पूर्वस्माद्धंस्युत्तरस्मिन्त्समुद्रे ॥
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.2.25

Porpoises, serpents, strange aquatic monsters, fishes, and things unclean at which thou shootest.
Nothing is far for thee, naught stops thee, Bhava! The whole earth in a moment thou surveyest. From the east sea thou smitest in the northern.

ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmāddhaṃsyúttarasmintsamudré.


भुजङ्ग

bhujaṅga (romanization)
भुजङ्गः (nominative singular)
भुजङ्गौ (dual nominative)
भुजङ्गाः (nominative plural)
भुजङ्ग (singular vocative)
भुजङ्गौ (dual vocative)
भुजङ्गाः (plural vocative)
भुजङ्गम् (accusative singular)
भुजङ्गौ (accusative dual)
भुजङ्गान् (accusative plural)
भुजङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुजङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
भुजङ्गाय (dative singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भुजङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
भुजङ्गात् (ablative singular)
भुजङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुजङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
भुजङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
भुजङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
भुजङ्गे (locative singular)
भुजङ्गयोः (dual locative)
भुजङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भुजङ्ग

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

भुजङ्गाभ्याम्

Pali: bhujaṅga

→ Old Khmer: būjuṅa

Khmer: ភុជង្គ (phucngkɔɔ)

→ Thai: ภุชงค์ (pú-chong)

→ Hindi: भुजंग (bhujaṅg)

→ Tamil: புஜங்கம் (pujaṅkam)

/bʱu.d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/bʱu.d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ/

From the root भुज् (bhuj, “to bend”), similar to पतङ्ग (pataṅgá) from पत् (pat). Sometimes interpreted as भुज् (bhuj) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “body”).


ह्वार्य

hvāryá (romanization)
ह्वार्यः (nominative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (dual nominative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual nominative)
ह्वार्याः (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार्य (singular vocative)
ह्वार्यौ (dual vocative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual vocative)
ह्वार्याः (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यम् (accusative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (accusative dual)
ह्वार्या1 (accusative dual)
ह्वार्यान् (accusative plural)
ह्वार्येण (instrumental singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वार्यैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्याय (dative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वार्यात् (ablative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वार्यस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual genitive)
ह्वार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वार्ये (locative singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual locative)
ह्वार्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”) with a -य (-ya) extension; compare ह्वार (hvārá).

vrd-ya

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.14


ह्वार

hvārá (romanization)
ह्वारः (nominative singular)
ह्वारौ (dual nominative)
ह्वारा1 (dual nominative)
ह्वाराः (nominative plural)
ह्वारासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार (singular vocative)
ह्वारौ (dual vocative)
ह्वारा1 (dual vocative)
ह्वाराः (plural vocative)
ह्वारासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वारम् (accusative singular)
ह्वारौ (accusative dual)
ह्वारा1 (accusative dual)
ह्वारान् (accusative plural)
ह्वारेण (instrumental singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वारैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वाराय (dative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वारात् (ablative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वारस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual genitive)
ह्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वारे (locative singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual locative)
ह्वारेषु (locative plural)

From the root ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”); compare ह्वार्य (hvāryá).

sa-root

यु॒वं पय॑ उ॒स्रिया॑यामधत्तं प॒क्वमा॒माया॒मव॒ पूर्व्यं॒ गोः ।
अ॒न्तर्यद्व॒निनो॑ वामृतप्सू ह्वा॒रो न शुचि॒र्यज॑ते ह॒विष्मा॑न् ॥
yuvám páya usríyāyāmadhattaṃ pakvámāmā́yāmáva pū́rvyaṃ góḥ .

You have deposited, matured within her, in the raw cow the first milk of the milch-cow,
Which the bright offerer, shining like a serpent mid trees, presents to you whose form is perfect.

antáryádvaníno vāmṛtapsū hvāró ná śúciryájate havíṣmān .