आम्र

āmrá (romanization)
आम्रः (nominative singular)
आम्रौ (dual nominative)
आम्रा1 (dual nominative)
आम्राः (nominative plural)
आम्रासः1 (nominative plural)
आम्र (singular vocative)
आम्रौ (dual vocative)
आम्रा1 (dual vocative)
आम्राः (plural vocative)
आम्रासः1 (plural vocative)
आम्रम् (accusative singular)
आम्रौ (accusative dual)
आम्रा1 (accusative dual)
आम्रान् (accusative plural)
आम्रेण (instrumental singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्राय (dative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रात् (ablative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रयोः (dual genitive)
आम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रे (locative singular)
आम्रयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: আম (am)
Bengali: আম (am)
Bhojpuri:
Devanagari script: आम (ām)
Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂧 (ām)
Chakma: 𑄃𑄟𑄴 (ām)
Odia: ଆମ୍ବ (ambô)
Rohingya:
Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴀𐴝𐴔𐴧 (amm)
Latin script: amm
Sylheti: ꠀꠝ (am)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: आंब (āṃba)
Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: अम्ब (amb)
Dogra script: 𑠀𑠢𑠹𑠠 (amb)
Hindustani:
Hindi: आम (ām)
Urdu: آم (ām)
Kachchi: આમુ (āmu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਬ (amba)
Shahmukhi script: اَمْب (amb)
Rajasthani: आंब
Saurashtra: ꢂꢀꢨꣁ (aṃbo)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اَنبُ
Devanagari script: अंबु

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀩-𑀓 (*aṃba-ka)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀕 (aṃbaga)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀅 (aṃbaa)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आम्बो (āmbô)

Kannada script: ಆಂಬೊ (āmbô)

Latin script: ambo

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंबा (āṃbā)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤𑘰 (āṃbā)

desc

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)

→ Middle Armenian: անապ (anap), անպ (anp)

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Middle Persian: *anbag

Persian: انبه (anbe)

Baluchi: ہمب (humb)

→ Arabic: أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ամպաճ (ampač), անպաճ (anpač), անապաճ (anapač)

Khasa Prakrit:

→ Nepali: आँप (ā̃p)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَمب (amb)

Devanagari script: अंब (aṃb)

Dhivehi: އަނބު (aᵐbu)

Pali: amba

q

→ Swahili: embe (an early borrowing from an Indo-Iranian language)

→ Tocharian B: āmpär

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”), along with अम्ल (amla, “sour”); compare Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

name of a physician and various other men


निम्बू

nimbū (romanization)
निम्बूः (nominative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (dual nominative)
निम्बू1 (dual nominative)
निम्ब्वः (nominative plural)
निम्बूः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बु (singular vocative)
निम्ब्वौ (dual vocative)
निम्बू1 (dual vocative)
निम्ब्वः (plural vocative)
निम्बूः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूम् (accusative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (accusative dual)
निम्बू1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूः (accusative plural)
निम्ब्वा (instrumental singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूभिः (instrumental plural)
निम्ब्वै (dative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (ablative singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (ablative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूनाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ब्वाम् (locative singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual locative)
निम्बूषु (locative plural)

Assamese: নেমু (nemu)

Bengali: লেবু (lebu)

Gujarati: લીંબુ (lī̃bu)

Hindi: नींबू (nīmbū)

Urdu: نیمبو

Punjabi: ਨਿੰਬੂ (nimbū)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠥ (lembu)

→ Persian: لیمو (limu) (see there for further descendants)

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Mundari लेम्बु (lembu). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw (“lime, citrus”), whence Malay limau (“citrus”).


सेवि

sevi (romanization)
सेवि (nominative singular)
सेविनी (dual nominative)
सेवीनि (nominative plural)
सेवि1 (nominative plural)
सेवी1 (nominative plural)
सेवि (singular vocative)
सेवे (singular vocative)
सेविनी (dual vocative)
सेवीनि (plural vocative)
सेवि1 (plural vocative)
सेवी1 (plural vocative)
सेवि (accusative singular)
सेविनी (accusative dual)
सेवीनि (accusative plural)
सेवि1 (accusative plural)
सेवी1 (accusative plural)
सेविना (instrumental singular)
सेव्या1 (instrumental singular)
सेविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेविभिः (instrumental plural)
सेविने (dative singular)
सेवये1 (dative singular)
सेविभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेविभ्यः (dative plural)
सेविनः (ablative singular)
सेवेः1 (ablative singular)
सेविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेविभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेविनः (genitive singular)
सेवेः1 (genitive singular)
सेविनोः (dual genitive)
सेवीनाम् (genitive plural)
सेविनि (locative singular)
सेवौ1 (locative singular)
सेवा1 (locative singular)
सेविनोः (dual locative)
सेविषु (locative plural)

Bhojpuri: सेव (sēv)

Bengali: সেব (Seb)

Hindi: सेब (seb)

Marathi:

desctree

Nepali: स्याउ (syāu), सेउ (seu), स्यौ (syau)
→ Newar:
Devanagari script: स्याउ (syāu)
Newa script: 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐄 (syāu)

Odia: ଶେଓ (śeo)

desc

Punjabi: ਸੇ (se), ਸੇਉ (seu), ਸੇਬ (seb), ਸੇਵ (sev), ਸਿਓ (sio)

Malayalam: സേവി (sēvi), സേവം (sēvaṁ)

Borrowed from Iranian; compare Persian سیب (sib, “apple”).

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


दाडिम

dāḍima (romanization)
दाडिमः (nominative singular)
दाडिमौ (dual nominative)
दाडिमा1 (dual nominative)
दाडिमाः (nominative plural)
दाडिमासः1 (nominative plural)
दाडिम (singular vocative)
दाडिमौ (dual vocative)
दाडिमा1 (dual vocative)
दाडिमाः (plural vocative)
दाडिमासः1 (plural vocative)
दाडिमम् (accusative singular)
दाडिमौ (accusative dual)
दाडिमा1 (accusative dual)
दाडिमान् (accusative plural)
दाडिमेन (instrumental singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाडिमैः (instrumental plural)
दाडिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाडिमाय (dative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाडिमात् (ablative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाडिमस्य (genitive singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual genitive)
दाडिमानाम् (genitive plural)
दाडिमे (locative singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual locative)
दाडिमेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ / ڏاڙۡهُون (ᶑɑːɽʱũː)

→ Hindi: दाड़िम (dāṛim)

Nepali: दारिम (dārim)

Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)

Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)

→ Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)

Middle Gujarati: दाडम

Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)

Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)

Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)

Marathi: डाळिंब (ḍāḷimba)

Dardic:

Kalasha: dạ́im

Khowar: داڑوم (dáɫum)

Pali: dāḍima, dālima, dāḷima

→ Burmese: တလည်း (ta.lany:)

Khmer: ឌាឌិម (diədɨm)

→ Classical Malay: دليما (dĕlima)

Brunei Malay: dalima

Malay: delima

Indonesian: delima

→ Old Javanese: dālima → dalima

Javanese: ꦢꦼꦭꦶꦩ (delima)

→ Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi)

→ Telugu: దాడినిమ్మ (dāḍinimma), దాడిమ్మ (dāḍimma), దానిమ్మ (dānimma)

→ Kannada: ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (dāḷimbe)

→ Tulu: ദാലിംബ (dālimba)

An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin, perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda. Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.


कदल

kadala (romanization)
कदलम् (nominative singular)
कदले (dual nominative)
कदलानि (nominative plural)
कदला1 (nominative plural)
कदल (singular vocative)
कदले (dual vocative)
कदलानि (plural vocative)
कदला1 (plural vocative)
कदलम् (accusative singular)
कदले (accusative dual)
कदलानि (accusative plural)
कदला1 (accusative plural)
कदलेन (instrumental singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कदलैः (instrumental plural)
कदलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कदलाय (dative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कदलात् (ablative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कदलस्य (genitive singular)
कदलयोः (dual genitive)
कदलानाम् (genitive plural)
कदले (locative singular)
कदलयोः (dual locative)
कदलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کێلَا

Pali: kadalī

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑀬𑀮𑀻 (kayalī), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kayakela), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮𑀻 (kayakelī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Awadhi: केरा (kerā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Doteli: केला (kelā)

Gujarati: કેળું (keḷũ)

Hindustani: kelā, kelī

Hindi: केला, केली

Hindi: केला, केली

Urdu: کیلا (kelā), کیلِی (kelī)

→ Dari: کیله (kêla)

→ Rohingya: kelā

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Assamese: কল (kol)

Bengali: কলা (kola)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: केरा (kērā)

Maithili: केरा (kērā), कड़रि (kaṛᵊrɨ)

→ Nepali: केरा (kerā)

→ Tibetan: ཀེ་ར (ke ra)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄣 (kelā)

Odia: କଳା (kôḷa)

Sambalpuri: କେରା (kera)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: केळु (keḷu)

Kumaoni: केलो (kelo), क्यव (kyaw)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kellā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੇਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: کیلَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kero, keviṛo

Arabic script: ڪيرو, ڪيوِڙو

Devanagari script: केरो, केविड़ो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެޔޮ (keyo)

Sinhalese: කෙහෙල් (kehel), කෙහෙළිය (keheḷiya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Konkani: keḷẽ

Devanagari script: केळें

Kannada script: ಕೆಳೆಂ

Latin script: kellem

Marathi: केळे (keḷe), केळ (keḷ), केळी (keḷī), केळें (keḷẽ)

Western:

Old Gujarati: कइलि (kaïli)

Gujarati: કેળ (keḷ), કેળું (keḷũ)

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Valmiki, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Meghadūta

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā


नारिकेल

nārikela (romanization)
नारिकेलः (nominative singular)
नारिकेलौ (dual nominative)
नारिकेला1 (dual nominative)
नारिकेलाः (nominative plural)
नारिकेलासः1 (nominative plural)
नारिकेल (singular vocative)
नारिकेलौ (dual vocative)
नारिकेला1 (dual vocative)
नारिकेलाः (plural vocative)
नारिकेलासः1 (plural vocative)
नारिकेलम् (accusative singular)
नारिकेलौ (accusative dual)
नारिकेला1 (accusative dual)
नारिकेलान् (accusative plural)
नारिकेलेन (instrumental singular)
नारिकेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारिकेलैः (instrumental plural)
नारिकेलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारिकेलाय (dative singular)
नारिकेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारिकेलेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारिकेलात् (ablative singular)
नारिकेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारिकेलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारिकेलस्य (genitive singular)
नारिकेलयोः (dual genitive)
नारिकेलानाम् (genitive plural)
नारिकेले (locative singular)
नारिकेलयोः (dual locative)
नारिकेलेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: नारिएळ (nārieḷa), नारियळ (nāriyaḷa), नारियेळ (nāriyeḷa), नारीएळ (nārīeḷa), नार्यळ (nāryaḷa), नार्येळ (nāryeḷa)

Marathi: नारळ (nāraḷ)

Pali: nāḷikēra

→ Khmer: នាឡិកា (niəlekaa)

→ Thai: นาฬิกา (naa-lí-gaa, “clock”)

→ Lao: ນາລິກາ (nā li kā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀮 (ṇāriela)

Gujarati: નારિયળ (nāriyaḷ) નાળિયેર (nāḷiyer)

Hindi: नारियल (nāriyal)

Nepali: नरिवल (nariwal)

Punjabi: ਨਾਰੀਅਲ (nārīala)

sa-desc

→Tatsama:
Assamese: নাৰিকল (narikol)
Bengali: নারকেল (narkel)
Kannada: ನಾರಿಕೇಳ (nārikēḷa)
Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ (naikol)
Telugu: నారికేళము (nārikēḷamu)

→ Middle Persian: nʾlgyl (anārgēl)

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܪܓܝܠ (nargil)

desctree

Persian: نارگیل (nârgêl)
→ Arabic: نَارْجِيل (nārjīl), نَرْجِيل (narjīl)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نارجیل (narcil), نارچیل (narçil)
→ Northern Kurdish: nargîl
→ Ottoman Turkish: نارگیل (nargil)

⇒ Persian: نارگیله (nârgile)

→ Turkish: nargile

→ French: narghilé

→ English: narghile

→ German: Nargileh

→ Portuguese: narguilé

→ Russian: наргиле (nargile)

→ Spanish: narguile

Ultimately from a Dravidian language. Compare Malayalam നാളികേരം (nāḷikēraṁ, “coconut”), Tamil நாரி (nāri, “fibre”) and Tamil கெளி (keḷi, “coconut palm”).


मोच

moca (romanization)
मोचम् (nominative singular)
मोचे (dual nominative)
मोचानि (nominative plural)
मोचा1 (nominative plural)
मोच (singular vocative)
मोचे (dual vocative)
मोचानि (plural vocative)
मोचा1 (plural vocative)
मोचम् (accusative singular)
मोचे (accusative dual)
मोचानि (accusative plural)
मोचा1 (accusative plural)
मोचेन (instrumental singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचैः (instrumental plural)
मोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचाय (dative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचात् (ablative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचस्य (genitive singular)
मोचयोः (dual genitive)
मोचानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचे (locative singular)
मोचयोः (dual locative)
मोचेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭅𐭆 (mwc /mōč/) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Dravidian, from Malayo-Polynesian, ultimately from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu. Compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai), Manggarai muku, Mosimo mugu.


किकि

kiki (romanization)
किकिः (nominative singular)
किकी (dual nominative)
किकयः (nominative plural)
किके (singular vocative)
किकी (dual vocative)
किकयः (plural vocative)
किकिम् (accusative singular)
किकी (accusative dual)
किकीन् (accusative plural)
किकिना (instrumental singular)
किक्या1 (instrumental singular)
किकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किकिभिः (instrumental plural)
किकये (dative singular)
किकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
किकिभ्यः (dative plural)
किकेः (ablative singular)
किक्यः1 (ablative singular)
किकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
किकेः (genitive singular)
किक्यः1 (genitive singular)
किक्योः (dual genitive)
किकीनाम् (genitive plural)
किकौ (locative singular)
किका1 (locative singular)
किक्योः (dual locative)
किकिषु (locative plural)


पनस

panasa (romanization)
पनसम् (nominative singular)
पनसे (dual nominative)
पनसानि (nominative plural)
पनसा1 (nominative plural)
पनस (singular vocative)
पनसे (dual vocative)
पनसानि (plural vocative)
पनसा1 (plural vocative)
पनसम् (accusative singular)
पनसे (accusative dual)
पनसानि (accusative plural)
पनसा1 (accusative plural)
पनसेन (instrumental singular)
पनसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पनसैः (instrumental plural)
पनसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पनसाय (dative singular)
पनसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पनसेभ्यः (dative plural)
पनसात् (ablative singular)
पनसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पनसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पनसस्य (genitive singular)
पनसयोः (dual genitive)
पनसानाम् (genitive plural)
पनसे (locative singular)
पनसयोः (dual locative)
पनसेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: panasa
→ Burmese: ပိန္နဲ (pinnai:)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa)

Bengali: পনস (ponoś)

Odia: ପଣସ (pôṇôsô)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa)

Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)

Hindi: फनस (phanas) (or from another language)

Marwari: फणस (phaṇas) (or from another language, possibly Gujarati)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑀲 (paṇasa)

Marathi: फणस (phaṇas) (or directly borrowed from an old, unattested tribal dialect)

→ Swahili: fenesi (or from Gujarati)

Konkani: पोणोस (poṇos)

→ Middle Chinese: 波那娑 (MC pa na sa)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *palacV.


कुष्माण्ड

sa-noun

कुष्माण्ड • (kuṣmāṇḍa) stem, m

kuṣmāṇḍa (romanization)
कुष्माण्डः (nominative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डाः (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्ड (singular vocative)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डाः (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डान् (accusative plural)
कुष्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डाय (dative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्माण्डे (locative singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
कुष्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

/kuʂˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrected form of a Middle Indo-Aryan *kumhaṃḍa, from a substrate language. See कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā) for more.


नेत्रोपम

netropama (romanization)
नेत्रोपमः (nominative singular)
नेत्रोपमौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रोपमा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्रोपमाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रोपमासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रोपम (singular vocative)
नेत्रोपमौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रोपमा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्रोपमाः (plural vocative)
नेत्रोपमासः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रोपमम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रोपमौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रोपमा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रोपमान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रोपमेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रोपमैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रोपमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्रोपमाय (dative singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रोपमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रोपमात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रोपमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रोपमस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रोपमयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रोपमाणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रोपमे (locative singular)
नेत्रोपमयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रोपमेषु (locative plural)

From नेत्र (netra, “eye”) + उपम (upama, “resembling”), literally “resembling the eye”.


दृढबीज

dṛḍhabīja (romanization)
दृढबीजः (nominative singular)
दृढबीजौ (dual nominative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual nominative)
दृढबीजाः (nominative plural)
दृढबीजासः1 (nominative plural)
दृढबीज (singular vocative)
दृढबीजौ (dual vocative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual vocative)
दृढबीजाः (plural vocative)
दृढबीजासः1 (plural vocative)
दृढबीजम् (accusative singular)
दृढबीजौ (accusative dual)
दृढबीजा1 (accusative dual)
दृढबीजान् (accusative plural)
दृढबीजेन (instrumental singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढबीजैः (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजाय (dative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढबीजात् (ablative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढबीजस्य (genitive singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual genitive)
दृढबीजानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढबीजे (locative singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual locative)
दृढबीजेषु (locative plural)

/d̪r̩.ɖʱɐˈbiː.d͡ʑɐ/

From दृढ (dṛḍha, “hard, strong”) + बीज (bīja, “seed”).

sickle senna (Senna tora, syn. Cassia tora)


चिञ्चा

ciñcā (romanization)
चिञ्चा (nominative singular)
चिञ्चे (dual nominative)
चिञ्चाः (nominative plural)
चिञ्चे (singular vocative)
चिञ्चे (dual vocative)
चिञ्चाः (plural vocative)
चिञ्चाम् (accusative singular)
चिञ्चे (accusative dual)
चिञ्चाः (accusative plural)
चिञ्चया (instrumental singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिञ्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
चिञ्चायै (dative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (ablative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (genitive singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
चिञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
चिञ्चायाम् (locative singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual locative)
चिञ्चासु (locative plural)

Pali: ciñcā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (ciṃcā)
Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

→ Hindi: चिंचा (ciñcā) (learned)

/ˈt͡ɕiɲ.t͡ɕɑː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *cintta. Compare चुञ्चुरी ~ चुञ्चुली (cuñcurī ~ cuñculī, “game played with tamarind seeds”), तिन्तिडी (tintiḍī, “tamarind”).

अश्वत्थचिञ्चात्वक्चूर्णं चतुर्थांशेन निक्षिपेत् ।

c. 1500, Bhāva Miśra, Bhāva Prakāśa 7.3.84.1

Put down the sacred fig, tamarind, cinnamon, pounded sandal by a quarter.

चिञ्चा तु चुक्रिका चुक्रा साम्लिका शाकचुक्रिका ।
ciñcā tu cukrikā cukrā sāmlikā śākacukrikā.
The tamarind is [also known as] cukrikā, cukrā, sāmlikā, śākacukrikā.


वारबुषा

vārabuṣā (romanization)
वारबुषा (nominative singular)
वारबुषे (dual nominative)
वारबुषाः (nominative plural)
वारबुषे (singular vocative)
वारबुषे (dual vocative)
वारबुषाः (plural vocative)
वारबुषाम् (accusative singular)
वारबुषे (accusative dual)
वारबुषाः (accusative plural)
वारबुषया (instrumental singular)
वारबुषा1 (instrumental singular)
वारबुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वारबुषाभिः (instrumental plural)
वारबुषायै (dative singular)
वारबुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वारबुषाभ्यः (dative plural)
वारबुषायाः (ablative singular)
वारबुषायै2 (ablative singular)
वारबुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वारबुषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वारबुषायाः (genitive singular)
वारबुषायै2 (genitive singular)
वारबुषयोः (dual genitive)
वारबुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
वारबुषायाम् (locative singular)
वारबुषयोः (dual locative)
वारबुषासु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.ɾɐ.bu.ʂɑː/

/ˈʋɑː.ɾɐ.bu.ʂɑː/

Borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാഴ (vāḻa), വാഴപ്പഴം (vāḻappaḻaṁ).


नीरस

/ˈn̪iː.ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/

निर्- (nir-, “without”) + रस (rasa, “juice”).


कण्टफल

Assamese: কঁঠাল (kõthal)

Bengali: কাঁঠাল (kãṭhal)

Bhojpuri: कटहर (kaṭᵊhar)

Hindustani: kaṭhal

Hindi: कटहल

desc

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Magahi: 𑂍𑂗𑂯𑂩 (kaṭhar)

Odia: କଠଲ (kôṭhôlô)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠑꠟ (xaṭól)

/ˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/