अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia


अमृत

amṛ́ta (romanization)
अमृतः (nominative singular)
अमृतौ (dual nominative)
अमृता1 (dual nominative)
अमृताः (nominative plural)
अमृतासः1 (nominative plural)
अमृत (singular vocative)
अमृतौ (dual vocative)
अमृता1 (dual vocative)
अमृताः (plural vocative)
अमृतासः1 (plural vocative)
अमृतम् (accusative singular)
अमृतौ (accusative dual)
अमृता1 (accusative dual)
अमृतान् (accusative plural)
अमृतेन (instrumental singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमृतैः (instrumental plural)
अमृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमृताय (dative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमृतात् (ablative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमृतस्य (genitive singular)
अमृतयोः (dual genitive)
अमृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अमृते (locative singular)
अमृतयोः (dual locative)
अमृतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *amŕ̥tas (“immortal”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (aməša, “immortal”), Ancient Greek ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”). Equivalent to अ- (a-) + मृत (mṛta).
The nouns derive fairly readily from the adjective.


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: khajja

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚 (khajja)

Assamese: খাজ (khaz)

Bengali: খাজা (khaja)

Bhadrawahi: खञ्जौँ (khañja͠u)

Bihari: खाजा (khājā)

Gujarati: ખાજ (khāj), ખાજું (khājũ)

Hindustani: khājā

Hindi: खाजा

Urdu: کھاجا

Kumaoni: खाजा (khājā), खाज (khāj̈)

Marathi: खाजें (khājẽ)

Nepali: खाजा (khājā)

Odia: ଖଜା (khajā)

Punjabi: khājjā

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾੱਜਾ (khājjā)

Shahmukhi script: کھاجّا (khājjā)

Sindhi: khāj̄u

Arabic script: کاڄُ

Devanagari script: खाॼु

→ Assamese: খাদ্য (khaiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: খাদ্য (khaddo) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ખાદ્ય (khādya) (learned)

→ Hindi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಖಾದ್ಯ (khādya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഖാദ്യം (khādyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඛාද්ය (khādya) (learned)

→ Tamil: காத்தியம் (kāttiyam)

→ Telugu: ఖాద్య (khādya) (learned)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya). Literally, “that which is to be eaten”.

sa-root

food, victuals (MBh. ii., 98 Pañcat., Bhartṛ.)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

= खदिर (khadira), Senegalia catechu (Gal.)


अर्जुन

arjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनः (nominative singular)
अर्जुनौ (dual nominative)
अर्जुना1 (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुनासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुनौ (dual vocative)
अर्जुना1 (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुनौ (accusative dual)
अर्जुना1 (accusative dual)
अर्जुनान् (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: arjuna

→ Tocharian B: arjuṃ

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵ-u-nom (“white, shining; silver”). Cognate with Latin argentum (“silver”).

inh

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual


हरि

hári (romanization)
हरिः (nominative singular)
हरी (dual nominative)
हरयः (nominative plural)
हरे (singular vocative)
हरी (dual vocative)
हरयः (plural vocative)
हरिम् (accusative singular)
हरी (accusative dual)
हरीन् (accusative plural)
हरिणा (instrumental singular)
हर्या1 (instrumental singular)
हरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिभिः (instrumental plural)
हरये (dative singular)
हरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेः (ablative singular)
हर्यः1 (ablative singular)
हरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेः (genitive singular)
हर्यः1 (genitive singular)
हर्योः (dual genitive)
हरीणाम् (genitive plural)
हरौ (locative singular)
हरा1 (locative singular)
हर्योः (dual locative)
हरिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: hari (“lion”)
> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (hari) (inherited)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (zaⁱri), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).


जय

jayá (romanization)
जयः (nominative singular)
जयौ (dual nominative)
जया1 (dual nominative)
जयाः (nominative plural)
जयासः1 (nominative plural)
जय (singular vocative)
जयौ (dual vocative)
जया1 (dual vocative)
जयाः (plural vocative)
जयासः1 (plural vocative)
जयम् (accusative singular)
जयौ (accusative dual)
जया1 (accusative dual)
जयान् (accusative plural)
जयेन (instrumental singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जयैः (instrumental plural)
जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जयाय (dative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
जयात् (ablative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जयस्य (genitive singular)
जययोः (dual genitive)
जयानाम् (genitive plural)
जये (locative singular)
जययोः (dual locative)
जयेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: জয় (joẏ)

→ Chinese: 闍耶／阇耶

→ English: Jaya

Gujarati: જાય (jāya)

→ Hindi: जय (jay)

→ Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)

→ Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)

→ Lao: ໄຊ (sai)

→ Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)

→ Madurese: jhâjâ

→ Malay: jaya

Indonesian: jaya

→ Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)

Marathi: जय (jay)

Nepali: जय (jaya)

Odia: ଜୟ (jaya)

→ Old Javanese: jaya
Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)

Pali: jaya
→ Khmer: ជ័យ (cɨy)
→ Burmese: ဇေယျ (jeyya.)
→ Mon: ဇၞး
→ Thai: ชัย (chai), ชโย (chayo) ไชโย (chaiyo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈ (jai)

Shahmukhi script: جے (jay)

→ Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)

→ Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā).

inh

a yellow variety of Vigna mungo ( <= Phaseolus mungo)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual


कुञ्चिका

kuñcikā (romanization)
कुञ्चिका (nominative singular)
कुञ्चिके (dual nominative)
कुञ्चिकाः (nominative plural)
कुञ्चिके (singular vocative)
कुञ्चिके (dual vocative)
कुञ्चिकाः (plural vocative)
कुञ्चिकाम् (accusative singular)
कुञ्चिके (accusative dual)
कुञ्चिकाः (accusative plural)
कुञ्चिकया (instrumental singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुञ्चिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुञ्चिकायै (dative singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुञ्चिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुञ्चिकायाः (ablative singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुञ्चिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुञ्चिकायाः (genitive singular)
कुञ्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
कुञ्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुञ्चिकायाम् (locative singular)
कुञ्चिकयोः (dual locative)
कुञ्चिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of कुञ्चिका

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकानाम्

कुञ्चिकायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकानाम्

कुञ्चिकायाम्

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: कुंज़ (kuṃz)

Arabic script: کُنٛز (kunz)

Pali: kuñcikā

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā) (see there for further descendants)

→? Iranian:

Proto-Iranian: *kunčit (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: កុញ្ចែ (koñcae)

→ Lao: ກະແຈ (ka chǣ)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from कुच् (kuc, “to bend, to draw together”), itself perhaps connected to Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to curve, bend”), whence German Höcker (“hump”).

inh

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”), Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))


आम्र

āmrá (romanization)
आम्रः (nominative singular)
आम्रौ (dual nominative)
आम्रा1 (dual nominative)
आम्राः (nominative plural)
आम्रासः1 (nominative plural)
आम्र (singular vocative)
आम्रौ (dual vocative)
आम्रा1 (dual vocative)
आम्राः (plural vocative)
आम्रासः1 (plural vocative)
आम्रम् (accusative singular)
आम्रौ (accusative dual)
आम्रा1 (accusative dual)
आम्रान् (accusative plural)
आम्रेण (instrumental singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्राय (dative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रात् (ablative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रयोः (dual genitive)
आम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रे (locative singular)
आम्रयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَمب (amb)

Devanagari script: अंब (aṃb)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Assamese: আম (am)

Bengali: আম (am)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आम (ām)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂧 (ām)

Chakma: 𑄃𑄟𑄴

Odia: ଆମ୍ବ (āmba)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴀𐴝𐴔𐴧 (amm)

Latin script: amm

Sylheti: ꠀꠝ (am)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंबा (āṃbā)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आम्बो (āmbô)

Kannada script: ಆಂಬೊ (āmbô)

Latin script: ambo

desc

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)

→ Middle Armenian: անապ (anap), անպ (anp)

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Middle Persian: *anbag

Persian: انبه (anbe)

Baluchi: ہمب (humb)

→ Arabic: أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ամպաճ (ampač), անպաճ (anpač), անապաճ (anapač)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अम्ब (amb)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠢𑠹𑠠 (amba)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आम (ām)

Urdu: آم (ām)

Kachchi: આમુ (āmu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਬ (amba)

Shahmukhi script: اَمْب (amb)

Marwari: आंब (āmb)

Saurashtra:

Saurashtra script: ꢂꢀꢨꣁ (aṃbo)

Tamil script: அம்பொ (ambo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَنبُ

Devanagari script: अंबु

Khasa Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

→ Nepali: आँप (ā̃p)

Dhivehi: އަނބު (aᵐbu)

Pali: amba

q

→ Swahili: embe (an early borrowing from an Indo-Iranian language)

→ Tocharian B: āmpär

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”). Compare अम्ल (amla, “sour”), Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)


हिङ्गु

hiṅgú (romanization)
हिङ्गुः (nominative singular)
हिङ्गू (dual nominative)
हिङ्गवः (nominative plural)
हिङ्गो (singular vocative)
हिङ्गू (dual vocative)
हिङ्गवः (plural vocative)
हिङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
हिङ्गू (accusative dual)
हिङ्गून् (accusative plural)
हिङ्गुना (instrumental singular)
हिङ्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिङ्गवे (dative singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिङ्गोः (ablative singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिङ्गोः (genitive singular)
हिङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
हिङ्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिङ्गौ (locative singular)
हिङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
हिङ्गुषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ

Dardic:

Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)

→ Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)

Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)

→ Middle Chinese: 興蕖 (MC xing gjo)

Mandarin: 興蕖／兴蕖 (xīngqú)

Pali: hiṅgu

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)

Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)

Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)

Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)

Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)

→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)

→ Jingpho: hkying hku

desc

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)

Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (haṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)

→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)

→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)

Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive.

bor

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


मातुल

mātula (romanization)
मातुलः (nominative singular)
मातुलौ (dual nominative)
मातुलाः (nominative plural)
मातुल (singular vocative)
मातुलौ (dual vocative)
मातुलाः (plural vocative)
मातुलम् (accusative singular)
मातुलौ (accusative dual)
मातुलान् (accusative plural)
मातुलेन (instrumental singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातुलैः (instrumental plural)
मातुलाय (dative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुलात् (ablative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुलस्य (genitive singular)
मातुलयोः (dual genitive)
मातुलानाम् (genitive plural)
मातुले (locative singular)
मातुलयोः (dual locative)
मातुलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मातुल

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

desc

جَوْز مَاثِل

→ Arabic: جَوْز مَاثِل (jawz māṯil, “metel nut, fruit of Datura metel”)

Translingual: Datura metel

→ English: metel, metel nut

→ Spanish: métel

→ Tamil: மாதுலர் (mātular)


भूकपित्थ

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


माष

mā́ṣa (romanization)
माषः (nominative singular)
माषौ (dual nominative)
माषा1 (dual nominative)
माषाः (nominative plural)
माषासः1 (nominative plural)
माष (singular vocative)
माषौ (dual vocative)
माषा1 (dual vocative)
माषाः (plural vocative)
माषासः1 (plural vocative)
माषम् (accusative singular)
माषौ (accusative dual)
माषा1 (accusative dual)
माषान् (accusative plural)
माषेण (instrumental singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माषैः (instrumental plural)
माषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माषाय (dative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माषेभ्यः (dative plural)
माषात् (ablative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माषस्य (genitive singular)
माषयोः (dual genitive)
माषाणाम् (genitive plural)
माषे (locative singular)
माषयोः (dual locative)
माषेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)

→ Middle Persian:

desctree

Persian: ماش (mâš)
Tajik: мош (moš)
→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)
→ Azerbaijani: maş
→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)
→ Karakalpak: мәш
→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
→? Russian: маш (maš)
→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)
→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)
→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
Armenian: մաշ (maš)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
Turkish: maş
→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)

→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)

→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)

→ Malay: emas

Pali: māsa
→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: मास (mās)

Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the "local vegetable" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.


बिल्व

bilva (romanization)
बिल्वः (nominative singular)
बिल्वौ (dual nominative)
बिल्वाः (nominative plural)
बिल्व (singular vocative)
बिल्वौ (dual vocative)
बिल्वाः (plural vocative)
बिल्वम् (accusative singular)
बिल्वौ (accusative dual)
बिल्वान् (accusative plural)
बिल्वेन (instrumental singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिल्वैः (instrumental plural)
बिल्वाय (dative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिल्वात् (ablative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिल्वस्य (genitive singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual genitive)
बिल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बिल्वे (locative singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual locative)
बिल्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बिल्व

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

Kashmiri:

desc

Devanagari script: ब्यल् (byal), बिल् (bil)

Arabic script: بِل (bil)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (billa)

Gujarati: બીલ (bīl)

Hindi: बील (bīl)

Punjabi: ਬਿਲ (bil)

Pali: billa

→ Bengali: বিল্ব (billo)

→ English: bilwa, vilwa

→ Hindi: बिल्व (bilv)

→ Mon: ဗဳ (bī) (semi-learned)

→ Marathi: बिल्व (bilva)

→ Tamil: வில்வம் (vilvam)

→ Telugu: బిల్వము (bilvamu)

From a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language, possibly Dravidian; compare Tamil விளா (viḷā), வெள்ளில் (veḷḷil).

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)


नेत्रोपम

netropama (romanization)
नेत्रोपमः (nominative singular)
नेत्रोपमौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रोपमा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्रोपमाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रोपमासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रोपम (singular vocative)
नेत्रोपमौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रोपमा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्रोपमाः (plural vocative)
नेत्रोपमासः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रोपमम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रोपमौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रोपमा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रोपमान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रोपमेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रोपमैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रोपमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्रोपमाय (dative singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रोपमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रोपमात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रोपमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रोपमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रोपमस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रोपमयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रोपमाणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रोपमे (locative singular)
नेत्रोपमयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रोपमेषु (locative plural)

From नेत्र (netra, “eye”) + उपम (upama, “resembling”), literally “resembling the eye”.


भल्लातक

bhallātaka (romanization)
भल्लातकः (nominative singular)
भल्लातकौ (dual nominative)
भल्लातका1 (dual nominative)
भल्लातकाः (nominative plural)
भल्लातकासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्लातक (singular vocative)
भल्लातकौ (dual vocative)
भल्लातका1 (dual vocative)
भल्लातकाः (plural vocative)
भल्लातकासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लातकम् (accusative singular)
भल्लातकौ (accusative dual)
भल्लातका1 (accusative dual)
भल्लातकान् (accusative plural)
भल्लातकेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लातकैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लातकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लातकाय (dative singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लातकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लातकात् (ablative singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लातकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लातकस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लातकयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लातकानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्लातके (locative singular)
भल्लातकयोः (dual locative)
भल्लातकेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐl̪ˈl̪ɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/

the marking nut plant, Semecarpus anacardium (from which is extracted an acid juice used for medicinal purposes, and a black liquid used for marking linen)


दृढबीज

dṛḍhabīja (romanization)
दृढबीजः (nominative singular)
दृढबीजौ (dual nominative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual nominative)
दृढबीजाः (nominative plural)
दृढबीजासः1 (nominative plural)
दृढबीज (singular vocative)
दृढबीजौ (dual vocative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual vocative)
दृढबीजाः (plural vocative)
दृढबीजासः1 (plural vocative)
दृढबीजम् (accusative singular)
दृढबीजौ (accusative dual)
दृढबीजा1 (accusative dual)
दृढबीजान् (accusative plural)
दृढबीजेन (instrumental singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढबीजैः (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजाय (dative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढबीजात् (ablative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढबीजस्य (genitive singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual genitive)
दृढबीजानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढबीजे (locative singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual locative)
दृढबीजेषु (locative plural)

/d̪r̩.ɖʱɐˈbiː.d͡ʑɐ/

From दृढ (dṛḍha, “hard, strong”) + बीज (bīja, “seed”).

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

gum arabic tree (Vachellia nilotica, syn. Acacia arabica)

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

sickle senna (Senna tora, syn. Cassia tora)


मुद्ग

मु॒द्ग (canonical)
mudgá (romanization)
मुद्गः (nominative singular)
मुद्गौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गाः (nominative plural)
मुद्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्ग (singular vocative)
मुद्गौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गाः (plural vocative)
मुद्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गेन (instrumental singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गाय (dative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गे (locative singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mugga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)

Unknown.
Petersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.
Burrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derived both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).
The Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.
Also see मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).

etymon

मु॒द्ग

ncog

Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


खदिरक

Central:

Hindustani: khairā

Hindi: खैरा

Urdu: کھَیرَا (khairā)

Eastern:

Bengali: খৈরা (khōira)

Odia: ଖଇରା (khairā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khairā

Gurmukhi script: ਖੈਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: کھَیرَا

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކައިރު (kairu), ކައިރި (kairi)

Marathi: खैरा (khairā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખેરો (khero)


लवङ्ग

lavaṅga (romanization)
लवङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लवङ्गे (dual nominative)
लवङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लवङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लवङ्ग (singular vocative)
लवङ्गे (dual vocative)
लवङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लवङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लवङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लवङ्गे (accusative dual)
लवङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लवङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लवङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लवङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लवङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लवङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लवङ्गाय (dative singular)
लवङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लवङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लवङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लवङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लवङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लवङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लवङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लवङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लवङ्गे (locative singular)
लवङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लवङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: lavaṅga

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo)

→ Kannada: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)

→ Marathi: लवंग (lavaṅga)

→ Old Javanese: lawaṅga

→ Kodava: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)

→ Tamil: இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam)

→ Telugu: లవంగము (lavaṅgamu)

→ Tulu: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)

/l̪ɐˈʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/

Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian.
The etymology has been standardly supported by comparison to Old Javanese lawaṅga. However, the Old Javanese term is attested in the Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin, which is based on and closely follows the Sanskrit Bhaṭṭikāvya, and so is likely to have borrowed the term from Sanskrit per Zumbroich. However, Zumbroich notes the preponderance of many more Malayo-Polynesian cognates which do not appear to be loaned from Sanskrit but do not always refer to "clove", including Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”), Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ), Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”), Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”), Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”), Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”), etc.; ultimately, the word seems to refer to the tree Cinnamomum culitlawan, whose bark has a strong clove-like smell.

cog

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


चणक

/t͡ɕɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/


परूषक

parūṣaka (romanization)
परूषकः (nominative singular)
परूषकौ (dual nominative)
परूषका1 (dual nominative)
परूषकाः (nominative plural)
परूषकासः1 (nominative plural)
परूषक (singular vocative)
परूषकौ (dual vocative)
परूषका1 (dual vocative)
परूषकाः (plural vocative)
परूषकासः1 (plural vocative)
परूषकम् (accusative singular)
परूषकौ (accusative dual)
परूषका1 (accusative dual)
परूषकान् (accusative plural)
परूषकेण (instrumental singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परूषकैः (instrumental plural)
परूषकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परूषकाय (dative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
परूषकात् (ablative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परूषकस्य (genitive singular)
परूषकयोः (dual genitive)
परूषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
परूषके (locative singular)
परूषकयोः (dual locative)
परूषकेषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈɾuː.ʂɐ.kɐ/

Unclear. Either from परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, intertwining”) or borrowed from a foreign source.


कपित्थ

kapittha (romanization)
कपित्थः (nominative singular)
कपित्थौ (dual nominative)
कपित्थाः (nominative plural)
कपित्थ (singular vocative)
कपित्थौ (dual vocative)
कपित्थाः (plural vocative)
कपित्थम् (accusative singular)
कपित्थौ (accusative dual)
कपित्थान् (accusative plural)
कपित्थेन (instrumental singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपित्थैः (instrumental plural)
कपित्थाय (dative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपित्थात् (ablative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपित्थस्य (genitive singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual genitive)
कपित्थानाम् (genitive plural)
कपित्थे (locative singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual locative)
कपित्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कपित्थ

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

→ Assamese: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Bengali: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कपित्थ (kapitth)

Urdu: کپتهہ

→ Nepali: कपित्थ (kapittha)

→ Odia: କପିତ (kapita)

→ Tamil: கபித்தம் (kapittam)

→ Telugu: కపిత్థము (kapitthamu)

Pali: kapiṭṭha, kaviṭṭha

→ Khmer: ខ្វិត (khvət)

→ Mon: ကွိတ် (kwɛt)

→ Thai: มะขวิด (má-kwìt)

→ Indonesian: kawista

→ Javanese: kawis

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaviṭṭha), 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha)

Bengali: কয়েথ (koẏeth), কয়থ (koẏoth), কৎবেল (kotbel), কদবেল (kodbel)

Bhojpuri: कैंती (kaintī)

Gujarati: કૌઠ (kauṭh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कवीठ (kavīṭh), कबिट (kabiṭ), कैथ (kaith)

Urdu: کویٹ (kaviṭ)

Marathi: कवठ (kavaṭh)

Nepali: कैँथ् (ka͠ith)

Odia: କଇଥ (kaitha)

Punjabi: ਕੈਂਥ (kainth)

Sindhi: kauīṭu

Arabic script: ڪَويِٽُ

Devanagari script: कौईटु

→ Tamil: கவித்தம் (kavittam)

Uncertain. Possibly a compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + -त्थ (-ttha), by folk etymology "a place where monkeys dwell". The substrate suffix -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”) is also found in अश्वत्थ (aśvattha, “Ficus religiosa or Thespesia populnea”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”) and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”).

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima syn. Feronia elephantum)


मुकुष्ठ

mukuṣṭha (romanization)
मुकुष्ठः (nominative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठ (singular vocative)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
मुकुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुकुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठाय (dative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुकुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुकुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मुकुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मुकुष्ठे (locative singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मुकुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha)bor.
Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha)
The variation in forms and lack of attestation in texts suggests Sanskritisation of a Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha), with ultimate etymology unknown; perhaps taken from a substrate language. Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “pea”) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “mung bean”), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud”).

etymon

Lexicographers, Various Works

a kind of bean, probably moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia