her

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Bengali হর (hor, “every”), Latin salvus (“safe, whole”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “complete, whole”).


er

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r. Cognate to Turkish er, Turkmen īr.


eski

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Compare to Southern Altai эски (eski), Turkish eski.


sarı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Mengda, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Labian, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *siarïg. Compare to Kazakh сары (sary), etc.


boş

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Azerbaijani boş, Kyrgyz бош (boş), Southern Altai бош (boš), Kumyk бош (boş), etc.


köp

From Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.


daz

Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


gara

Kasuo, Ashnu, Hualong, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


sağır

Inherited from Proto-Oghuz *sagïr. Cognate to Azerbaijani and Turkish sağır.
An Oghuz lexical item. According to Abu Hayyan, while the Turkmens say sağır, the Kipchaks say saŋır.


aq

From Proto-Turkic *āk. Cognate with Turkish ak.


sıq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Gandu, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Oghuz *sag (“right (direction); healthy”), from Proto-Turkic *sag (“healthy”). Compare to Azerbaijani sağ, Turkish sağ, Turkmen sag, Kyrgyz соо (soo), etc.

inh

Andan üçinci gızıl dienni görse sıq yanı bural.

Sen sıqdır ba?


sıq

From Proto-Turkic *sïk. Compare to Turkish sık, etc.


issi

Cognate with Turkish ısı, whence also Turkish sıcak.


torma

Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.
Maybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).

torma turı


ağır

From Proto-Turkic *iagïr. Cognate with Turkish ağır.


yañı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai

Mengda, Xunhua, Gandu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


ergi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


acı

From Proto-Turkic *āčïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish acı, Turkmen ājy.

Asmanda bulut yerde duman,
 Ananıñ göñlüni bilmaci.
 Gök almanı gile(p) tadaci,
 Bir ağız yise aci irar-i.

2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, Qader qoca, Masğut Salğur (lyrics), Alğa Nayman and Masğut Salğur (music)performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 (İlyas Teck):

Cloud in the sky fog on the ground,
I can't figure out the girl's mind.
I pulled off the green apple in a hurry.
If you eat a little, it tastes bitter.https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XoO9_GjZv6lRP-gyxbpMBA


kiçi

head

kiçi (comparative kiçirek, superlative kiçiden kiçi)

kiçirek (comparative)
kiçiden kiçi (superlative)

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


yaman

From Proto-Turkic *yaman. Compare to Turkish yaman, Southern Altai јаман (ǰaman), Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Kazakh жаман (jaman), etc.


uşaq

Cognate with Azerbaijani uşaq, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen uşak.


semiz

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate with Azerbaijani səmiz, Turkmen, Turkish semiz. Noun of semir (“to fatten”).


yaqın

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai

Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Compare to Southern Altai јуук (ǰuuk), Kumyk ювукъ (yuwuq), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), etc.


soq

From Proto-Turkic *sogïk, cognate with Turkish soğuk.


yañi

From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï. Alternative of yañı.


yumul

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül. Cognate with Azerbaijani yüngül, Turkish yüngül, Kazakh жеңіл (jeñıl), Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl).


yoğan

From Proto-Turkic *yogan. Cognate with Turkmen ýogȳn, Turkish yoğun, Azerbaijani yoğun, Western Yugur [script needed] (yoğun), Uyghur يوغان (yoghan, “big; thick; wide”), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (y¹uǧn¹ /yoğan/), etc.


yiraq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


gızıl

Chahandusi, Waijiangzhuang, Qingshui, Labian, Baizhuang, Dazhuang, Mengda, Hanbahe, Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Xunhua, Qinghai


yalğuz

From Proto-Turkic *yalŋuz, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yalïŋ. Compare to Turkish yalnız, Southern Altai јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), etc.


yaqşi

From Proto-Turkic *yakšï. Compare to Southern Altai јакшы (ǰakšï), Kazakh жақсы (jaqsy), Azerbaijani yaxşı, Turkish yahşi, etc.


ulı

From Proto-Turkic *ulug. Compare to Kumyk уллу (ullu), Southern Altai улу (ulu), Bashkir оло (olo), Tuvan улуг (ulug), etc.


gurı

From Oghuz قُورْ (qūr), from Proto-Turkic *kūrïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani quru, Gagauz and Turkish kuru (“dry”), Turkmen gūry (“dry”); Uyghur قۇرۇق (quruq), Uzbek quruq (“dry”); Bashkir ҡоро (qoro), Tatar коры (qorı), Karachay-Balkar and Kumyk къуру (quru), Southern Altai куру (kuru, “dry”), Kazakh құры (qūry, “earth”), құрлық (qūrlyq); Khakas хуруғ (xuruğ), etc.

Bu odın gurı.


yoqba

From Proto-Turkic *yubka. Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxa, Turkish yufka, Turkmen ýūka.


köyik

From Salar köygüsi. Cognate with Turkish göyük.


başga

Cognate with Azerbaijani başqa, Turkish başka, Turkmen başga.


eñgek

Mengda, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Borrowed from Old Uyghur [script needed] (emgek). Cognate to Azerbaijani əmək, Turkish emek.

eñgek görgüsi

to suffer; to toil, perform, perform labor


mören

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai


beynianqan

Maybe a compound of Turkic *bẹńi and Ordos Mongolian [script needed] (aŋgān, “diffuse, careless”). Related to Kalmyk аңхун (añxun).


dodır

dodır bala

lovely, adorable, cute (mostly refers to children)


dodırci

dodırci ana


dolı

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, *tōlï, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


delli

Perhaps from Oghuz تَلُو (telü:, “crazy”), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe. Cognate to Karakhanid تَلْڤا (telvē, “crazy”), Azerbaijani dəli, Turkish deli, Turkmen däli.

İziñden başga kişni delli görbar.

He sees everyone as ignorant except himself.


yahçuq

Yahçuq gaçanı hemme kiş yişar, yahçuq işni hemme kiş etmes.

Anyone can say a good word, but not everyone can do a good deed.


dombaq

Cognate to dialectal Turkish dombak (“round”), Gagauz tombarlak, Turkish toparlak, Azerbaijani and Turkish tombul, Nogai томпак (tompak).


güniş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ. Cognate to Turkish güneş (“sun”).