ik

From Proto-Turkic *īk. Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Turkish iğ, Turkmen īk.


on

head

on (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


ad

ad (3rd person possessive adı, plural adlar)

adı (possessive third-person)
adlar (plural)

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Daisho, Baizhuang, Tashapo (Mengda), Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


can

From Persian جان (jân, “soul, life, life force”).


el

head

el (3rd person possessive ili, plural eller)

ili (possessive third-person)
eller (plural)

Cognate with Turkmen, Turkish el (“hand”), Azerbaijani əl, Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc.


her

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Bengali হর (hor, “every”), Latin salvus (“safe, whole”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “complete, whole”).


men

men (nominative singular)
piser (nominative plural)
miniği (genitive singular)
piserniği (genitive plural)
maña (dative singular)
pisere (dative plural)
mini (accusative definite singular)
piserni (accusative definite plural)
mende (locative singular)
piserde (locative plural)
menden (ablative singular)
piserden (ablative plural)


bal

head

bal (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Compare to Kazakh бал (bal), etc.


boy

Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Yining, Xinjiang


dada

dada (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


er

From Proto-Turkic *ēr. Cognate to Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er, Turkmen är.


er

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r. Cognate to Turkish er, Turkmen īr.


sovan

From Proto-Oghuz *sāpan. Cognate with Azerbaijani and Turkish saban.


sat

From Proto-Turkic *sat-. Compare to Turkish satmak.


bir

Chahandusi, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai


et

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *et. Cognate with Turkish et.


ice

ice (3rd person possessive icesi, plural iceler)

icesi (possessive third-person)
iceler (plural)


go

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Mengda, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan [script needed] (go, “door”). Related to 口 (kǒu). Unrelated to Turkish kapı, Uyghur [script needed] (qovuq).


u

u (nominative singular)
ular (nominative plural)
aniği (genitive singular)
ularniği (genitive plural)
aña (dative singular)
ulara (dative plural)
ani (accusative definite singular)
ularni (accusative definite plural)
anda (locative singular)
ularda (locative plural)
andan (ablative singular)
ulardan (ablative plural)
ala (instrumental singular)
ularla (instrumental plural)

Third person singular pronoun; he, she, it.


dal

Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”).


em

Cognate with Turkmen, Turkish em, Kyrgyz, Tuvan, Southern Altai эм (em), Kazakh ем (em), etc.


un

head

un (3rd person possessive unı, plural unlar)

unı (possessive third-person)
unlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *un. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, and Turkish un, Turkmen ūn.


qona

Cognate to Western Yugur [script needed] (xoŋa).


ini

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Muchang, Shuzi, Jishi, Tapo, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Gandu, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai


gar

gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kār. Compare to Shor қар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Southern Altai кар (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Turkish kar.


eski

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Compare to Southern Altai эски (eski), Turkish eski.


baca

baca (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


oğlan

oğlan (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *oglan. Cognate with Bashkir улан (ulan), Kazakh ұлан (ūlan), Tatar олан (olan), улан (ulan), углан (uğlan), Southern Altai уулан (uulan), Turkish oğlan, Turkmen oglan, Uzbek oʻgʻlon.


gum

gum (3rd person possessive gumı, plural gumlar)

gumı (possessive third-person)
gumlar (plural)

Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *kum. Compare to Turkish kum, etc.


su

su (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


bu

bu (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


ay

ay (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


aba

Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan ཨ་ཕ (a pha, “father”).


tam

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tam- (“to drip”). Cognate with Southern Altai тамар (tamar, “to drip”), Turkish damlamak.


dor

Cognate with Turkish tor.
Archaic in Xunhua because they use vañ, a Chinese borrowing instead.


yip

head

yip (3rd person possessive yipi, plural yipler)

yipi (possessive third-person)
yipler (plural)


ana

ana (3rd person possessive anası, plural analar)

anası (possessive third-person)
analar (plural)

Asmanda bulut yerde duman,
 Ananıñ göñlüni bilmaci,
Gök almanı gilla tadaci,
Bir ağız yise acı irari. (Ili Salar)

2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, 阿布都·卡德尔 [Abdu Qadır] (lyrics), 阿布都·卡德尔 [Abdu Qadır] (music)performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 [İlyas Teck]:

Cloud in the sky fog on the ground,
I can't figure out the girl's mind.
I pulled off the green apple in a hurry.
If you eat a little, it tastes bitter.


bov

bov (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


bas

bas (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


var

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Hanbahe, Daowei, Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate with Turkish var. Doublet of bar (“rich”).


gaga

gaga (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


ça

ça (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Persian چای (čây), from Sinitic 茶 (chá).


ili

From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, “front (side)”). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.


altı

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰃 (l¹t¹i /altï/, “six”). From Proto-Turkic *altï.


sarı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Mengda, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Labian, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *siarïg. Compare to Kazakh сары (sary), etc.


inek

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Hanbahe, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Linxia, Gansu

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Mengda, Xunhua, Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *ingek. Cognate with Turkish inek.


gaz

gaz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.


bala

bala (3rd person possessive balası, plural balalar)

balası (possessive third-person)
balalar (plural)


goy

goy (3rd person possessive goyı, plural goylar)

goyı (possessive third-person)
goylar (plural)

Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Mengda, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *koń. Compare to Turkish koyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Southern Altai кой (koy), Azerbaijani qoyun, etc.


çiçek

Ejie, Daowei, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


yaz

yaz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ. Compare to Kyrgyz жаз (jaz).


göz

göz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *köŕ. Compare to Southern Altai кӧс (kös), Kyrgyz көз (köz), Turkish göz.


boş

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Azerbaijani boş, Kyrgyz бош (boş), Southern Altai бош (boš), Kumyk бош (boş), etc.


baş

baş (3rd person possessive başı, plural başlar)

başı (possessive third-person)
başlar (plural)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Komba, Qinghai

Mengda, Noja, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai


göl

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


köp

From Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.


inci

Mengda, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate with Turkmen indi, Azerbaijani indi, Turkish şimdi etc.


elli

Compare to Turkish elli, Southern Altai элӱ (elü), ӧлӱ (ölü), Kazakh елу (elu), etc.


yel

yel (3rd person possessive yeli, plural yeller)

yeli (possessive third-person)
yeller (plural)


sinek

sinek (3rd person possessive sineği, plural sinekler)

sineği (possessive third-person)
sinekler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *simük. Cognate with Azerbaijani sümük.

Ağzığa dovaq yoqdır, diliğe sinik yoqdır.

There is no lid on the mouth, the tongue has no bones.


dil

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


gece

Cognate with Azerbaijani gecə, Gagauz gecä, Turkish gece, Turkmen gīje. From Proto-Turkic *kēče.


daz

Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


kem

From Proto-Turkic *kem. Cognate to Southern Altai кем (kem), Turkish kim, etc.


bazar

Mengda, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


gün

gün (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


gara

Kasuo, Ashnu, Hualong, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


öken

öken (3rd person possessive ökeni, plural ökenler)

ökeni (possessive third-person)
ökenler (plural)

Cognate with dialectal Turkish öyken, Ottoman Turkish اويكن from Old Anatolian Turkish ايكن, Turkmen öýken, also Turkish öfke, Uyghur ئۆپكە (öpke), Western Yugur [script needed] (öhkbe), etc.
The author of Kitab-ı Mecmu-ı Tercüman-ı Türki ve Acemi ve Mugali states in his book that Turkmens say öykän instead of öpkä.

Öken et emesdir, sırnaq sinik emesdir.

The lungs are not meats, the hoof is not a bone.


ette

From earlier *erte. Cognate with Kazakh ерте (erte), etc.


ağaş

ağaş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ağaşlar)


sırğa

sırğa (3rd person possessive sırğası, plural sırğalar)

sırğası (possessive third-person)
sırğalar (plural)


sağır

Inherited from Proto-Oghuz *sagïr. Cognate to Azerbaijani and Turkish sağır.
An Oghuz lexical item. According to Abu Hayyan, while the Turkmens say sağır, the Kipchaks say saŋır.


sağır

sağır (3rd person possessive sağırı, plural sağırlar)

sağırı (possessive third-person)
sağırlar (plural)


ağıl

Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


aş

aş (3rd person possessive aşı, plural aşlar)

aşı (possessive third-person)
aşlar (plural)


yaş

yaş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ. Cognate to Southern Altai јаш (ǰaš), etc.


miñ

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ. Cognate to Turkish ben.


aq

From Proto-Turkic *āk. Cognate with Turkish ak.


qoy

qoy (3rd person possessive qoyı, plural qoylar)

qoyı (possessive third-person)
qoylar (plural)


sıq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Gandu, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Oghuz *sag (“right (direction); healthy”), from Proto-Turkic *sag (“healthy”). Compare to Azerbaijani sağ, Turkish sağ, Turkmen sag, Kyrgyz соо (soo), etc.

inh

Andan üçinci gızıl dienni görse sıq yanı bural.

Sen sıqdır ba?


sıq

From Proto-Turkic *sïk. Compare to Turkish sık, etc.


soğan

head

soğan (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Mengda, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


taş

taş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ. Compare to Turkish taş.


oraq

oraq (3rd person possessive orağı, plural oraqlar)

orağı (possessive third-person)
oraqlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *or-. Compare to Turkish orak, Southern Altai оргок ай (orgok ay, “september, literally "sickle month”), Kyrgyz орок (orok), etc.


kürek

From Proto-Turkic *küre-, cognate with Azerbaijani kürək.


yağ

head

yağ (3rd person possessive yağı, plural yağlar)

yağı (possessive third-person)
yağlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Compare to Shor чағ, Kyrgyz жов (jov), Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu), Azerbaijani yağ, Turkish yağ.


yigit

yigit (3rd person possessive yigiti, plural yigitler)

yigiti (possessive third-person)
yigitler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yigit. Compare to Southern Altai јиит (ǰiit), etc.


özen

özen (3rd person possessive özeni, plural özenler)

özeni (possessive third-person)
özenler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ögüŕ (“small river”).


iş

iş (3rd person possessive içi, plural işler)

içi (possessive third-person)
işler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ič. Cognate with Turkmen iç.


iş

iş (3rd person possessive işi, plural işler)

işi (possessive third-person)
işler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč. Cognate with Turkmen iş.


pola

pola (3rd person possessive polası, plural polalar)

polası (possessive third-person)
polalar (plural)


yağmur

yağmur (3rd person possessive yağmurı, plural yağmurlar)

yağmurı (possessive third-person)
yağmurlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yagmur. Compare to Shor нағбур, Kyrgyz жамгыр (jamgır), Turkish yağmur.

Amamlar yağmur yağqunçüx oraxnï or voljï.

My mom and others harvested the wheat when it was almost raining.


muz

muz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


issi

Cognate with Turkish ısı, whence also Turkish sıcak.


eşek

Afanti eşegini ardınca minep bazarda yürbar，Bir hobun balalar anıñ ardında ireşip sormış：--Afanti dada，sen nege eşeğiñni Ardınca minbür？Afanti yüre yüre demiş：--Men eşeğimni ilince minse，meniñ arqam selerge çevribür，Beyleki volsa selerni men kişi gör yoqdur；Eli，seler meniñ ilimde volsa，selerniñ arqañ maña çevribür，beyleki gelse seler meni kişi gör yoqdur.

"Riding a Donkey Backwards" Avanti was riding a donkey backwards the street, and a group of children followed him and asked strangely: "Uncle Avanti, why are you riding a donkey backwards?" Avanti replied as he walked: "If I am riding a donkey, my back is facing you, which is disrespectful to you; if you run to my front, your back is pointed at me, which is right. I don't respect it anymore.


ağız

ağız (3rd person possessive ağzı, plural ağızlar)

ağzı (possessive third-person)
ağızlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ. Cognate with Turkish ağız.


yipek

yipek (3rd person possessive yipeği, plural yipekler)

yipeği (possessive third-person)
yipekler (plural)

From Salar yip. Doublet of şibek (“thread”).


seler

From * siller < sizler, From Proto-Turkic *siŕ. Compare to Kyrgyz силер (siler), etc.


-ci

Men zide yumuda, samsaq, soğanlarnı al gelci.

I bought (lit. bought and came) eggs, garlic, scallions, etc. at the market.

Men aña galaci.

İşgi gün volcı.


heli

From Mongolian гуул (guul), гуули (guuli, “copper”).


-la

Men senla varğur.


torma

Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.
Maybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).

torma turı


torma

Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma).

figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough


oña

From Proto-Turkic *uya. Cognate to Turkish yuva, etc.


ağır

From Proto-Turkic *iagïr. Cognate with Turkish ağır.


bağır

From Proto-Turkic *biagïr. Cognate with Turkish bağır.


saçaq

From Salar saş (“hair”) + -ak (“diminutive suffix”). Cognate with Turkish saçak.


aze

From Bonan [Term?] (āze). Compare Oghuz اَزا (ezē).


boğday

From Proto-Turkic *boguday. Cognate to Turkish buğday, etc.


yañı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai

Mengda, Xunhua, Gandu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


qoşmaq

Related to Azerbaijani qoşmaq (“to attach”).


kös

kös (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ. Compare to Tuvan көс (kös), etc.


izi

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Cognate with Turkish iz.


izi

From iz (“self”), from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.


ergi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


muñas

muñas (3rd person possessive muñası, plural muñaslar)

muñası (possessive third-person)
muñaslar (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büyŋüŕ. Cognate to Turkish boynuz, Western Yugur [script needed] (moŋɨs).


ayaq

ayaq (3rd person possessive ayağı, plural ayaqlar)

ayağı (possessive third-person)
ayaqlar (plural)

Mengda, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Mengda, Ejia, Daowei, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *adak. Cognate to Azerbaijani ayaq, Gagauz and Turkish ayak, Turkmen aýak, Western Yugur azaq. Doublet of Salar adaq (“embouchure”) which is a borrowing from Mongolic.


çöp

çöp (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


quş

quş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


boyun

boyun (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *bōń. Cognate to Southern Altai мойын (moyïn), Turkish boyun, etc.


gayda

From Proto-Turkic *ka-. Compare to Kazakh қайда (qaida), Kyrgyz кайда (kayda).


idd

idd (3rd person possessive iddi, plural iddler)

iddi (possessive third-person)
iddler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ït. Cognate with Kazakh ит (it) (iyt), Karakalpak iyt, Nogai [script needed] (iyt), Western Yugur [script needed] (ışt). Perhaps from earlier *iyt. See also pidd.


kül

kül (3rd person possessive küli, plural küller)

küli (possessive third-person)
küller (plural)


yol

yol (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


bugün

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Ejia, Daowei, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai

Univerbation of bu (“this”) + gün (“day”)

univerbation

U bugün varar.


ica

head

ica (3rd person possessive icası, plural icalar)

icası (possessive third-person)
icalar (plural)

Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Hanbahe, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Mengda, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai

Chahandusi, Wajiang zhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate to Turkmen eje (“mother”), Turkish ece, Khakas іӌе (ìce, “mother”), Shor иче (“mother”), Western Yugur [script needed] (iji, “paternal aunt”).


işi

head

işi (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


etesi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai


dovşan

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Ashnu, Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *tabïĺgan, cognate Azerbaijani dovşan.

Dovşan yükürse hagındır, Qarabağa yükürse asandır.

The hare runs fast, the tortoise runs slow.


oq

oq (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *ok. Cognate to Southern Altai ок (ok), etc.


yil

yil (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Compare Turkish yıl.


acı

From Proto-Turkic *āčïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish acı, Turkmen ājy.

Asmanda bulut yerde duman,
 Ananıñ göñlüni bilmaci.
 Gök almanı gile(p) tadaci,
 Bir ağız yise aci irar-i.

2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, Qader qoca, Masğut Salğur (lyrics), Alğa Nayman and Masğut Salğur (music)performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 (İlyas Teck):

Cloud in the sky fog on the ground,
I can't figure out the girl's mind.
I pulled off the green apple in a hurry.
If you eat a little, it tastes bitter.https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XoO9_GjZv6lRP-gyxbpMBA


duz

Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Azerbaijani duz.


kiçi

kiçi (comparative kiçirek, superlative kiçiden kiçi)

kiçirek (comparative)
kiçiden kiçi (superlative)

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


daş

daş (3rd person possessive daşı, plural daşlar)

daşı (possessive third-person)
daşlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Cognate to Turkish taş, etc.


hemme

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


ohol

Related to Azerbaijani əvvəl, Turkish evvel, Turkmen owal, etc.

oholda


dodaq

dodaq (3rd person possessive dodağı, plural dodaqlar)

dodağı (possessive third-person)
dodaqlar (plural)

Chahandusi, Jishi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai


dırnaq

dırnaq (3rd person possessive dırnağı, plural dırnaqlar)

dırnağı (possessive third-person)
dırnaqlar (plural)

From Proto-Oghuz *tïrnak, from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k. Cognate with Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Turkmen dyrnak, Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), etc.


öyle

Cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Turkish öğle, Turkmen öýle, from Proto-Oghuz *öyleg.


göre

From Common Turkic *köre (“according to”), related to gör (“to see”). Cognate with Azerbaijani görə, Gagauz and Turkish göre, Turkmen görǟ; also Uyghur [script needed] (körä), Uzbek koʼra, Bashkir and Tatar күрә (kürä), Kyrgyz көрө (körö).

aña göre


açıq

From Proto-Turkic *āčï- + *-k. Cognate with Azerbaijani acıq, also Turkish acıklı.


tü

From Proto-Turkic *ti-. Compare to Southern Altai тиги (tigi), ту (tu), Kyrgyz тиги (tigi), Tuvan дөө (döö), etc.


munda

munda (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


guz

guz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ. Compare to Turkish güz.


dovar

From Proto-Turkic *tabar. Cognate with Turkish davar.


ider

Although it actually comes from the suffix Salar -dir < *turur, it has ceased to be a suffix, influencing by Salar ira which is a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (erür).


çel

çel (3rd person possessive çeli, plural çeller)

çeli (possessive third-person)
çeller (plural)


yaman

Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *yaman. Compare to Turkish yaman, Southern Altai јаман (ǰaman), Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Kazakh жаман (jaman), etc.


goş

goş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *koĺ-. Compare to Southern Altai кош (koš, “pair, couple”), etc.


iye

From Proto-Turkic *Edi. Cognate to Southern Altai ээ (ee), Kyrgyz ээ (ee), etc.


örmek

Borrowed from East Turkic. Related to Salar fürgüsi. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ȫrmek.


otta

head

otta (3rd person possessive ottası, plural ottalar)

ottası (possessive third-person)
ottalar (plural)


çira

çira (3rd person possessive çirası, plural çiralar)

çirası (possessive third-person)
çiralar (plural)


yir

yir (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


kema

Borrowed from Arabic كما. Unrelated to Azerbaijani kimi.

U aması keme yahçuq ir-a.

She is such a good (person) like her mother.

İnci gözi gor keme.

Tuluq kema furme, kük kema üsme.

Don't inflate like a rubber bag, don't drift like bran.


süle

From Proto-Turkic *sögil. Cognate to Bashkir һөйәл (höyəl), etc.


muş

Related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (mirč, murč).

Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Zanthoxylum bungeanum


bürgüt

bürgüt (3rd person possessive bürgüti, plural bürgütler)

bürgüti (possessive third-person)
bürgütler (plural)

Cognate to Turkmen bürgüt, Kazakh бүркіт (bürkıt).


yaqa

yaqa (3rd person possessive yaqası, plural yaqalar)

yaqası (possessive third-person)
yaqalar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yaka. Cognate to Azerbaijani yaxa, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen yaka, etc.


atuq

atuq (3rd person possessive atuğı, plural atuqlar)

atuğı (possessive third-person)
atuqlar (plural)


pidd

pidd (3rd person possessive piddi, plural piddler)

piddi (possessive third-person)
piddler (plural)

Cognate with Kazakh бит (bit) (biyt), Karakalpak biyt (“louse”), Nogai [script needed] (biyt), Western Yugur [script needed] (bışt), Chuvash пыйтă (pyjtă). From earlier *biyt. Same phonetic change is seen in Salar idd.


anigi

Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Ashnu, Hualong, Kasuo, Jiezi, Gaizi, Dazhuang, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang

Genitive of u. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish انیك (“anıñ”).

anigi oğli

Bu anigi.


uşaq

Cognate with Azerbaijani uşaq, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen uşak.


semiz

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate with Azerbaijani səmiz, Turkmen, Turkish semiz. Noun of semir (“to fatten”).


yorğan

yorğan (3rd person possessive yorğanı, plural yorğanlar)

yorğanı (possessive third-person)
yorğanlar (plural)

From Common Turkic *yogurgan. Cognate with Turkmen ýorgan, Turkish yorgan, Azerbaijani yorğan, etc.


qarın

qarın (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kạrïn. Compare to Southern Altai карын (karïn), etc.


çüp

çüp (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *čöp. Compare to Southern Altai чӧп (čöp), etc.


yañaq

yañaq (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


yafraq

Cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Turkmen ýaprak.


yaqın

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai

Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Compare to Southern Altai јуук (ǰuuk), Kumyk ювукъ (yuwuq), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), etc.


yalğan

yalğan (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Cognate with Kyrgyz жалган (jalgan), Southern Altai јалганчак (ǰalgančak), Tatar yalğan, Turkish yalan.


kük

Cognate with Azerbaijani kəpək, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen kepek, etc.


budaq

Mengda, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Salar buda (“to prune”). Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq.


palçıq

[p(ʰ)ɑɫtʃɨχ]

From Proto-Oghuz *balčïk. Cognate with Azerbaijani palçıq.


-raq

Cognate with Kazakh -рақ (-raq), Southern Altai -арык (-arïk).

qısga (“short”) + -raq → qısgaraq (“shorter”)


soq

From Proto-Turkic *sogïk, cognate with Turkish soğuk.


uc

uc (3rd person possessive ucı, plural uclar)

ucı (possessive third-person)
uclar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ūč. Cognate with Azerbaijani uc, Turkish uç, etc.


uc

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai


aşağı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Salar aşaq (“low”). Cognate with Turkmen aşāgy.


boyaq

From Proto-Turkic *bodag, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boda-, Salar boya (“to dye”).


altun

altun (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


daraq

daraq (3rd person possessive darağı, plural daraqlar)

darağı (possessive third-person)
daraqlar (plural)

From Salar darağusı (“to comb”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tara-.


burmaq

Qingshui, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


yarmaq

yarmaq (3rd person possessive yarmağı, plural yarmaqlar)

yarmağı (possessive third-person)
yarmaqlar (plural)

Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yarmaq).


-miş

Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)


bağa

head

bağa (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


sece

sece (3rd person possessive secesi, plural seceler)

secesi (possessive third-person)
seceler (plural)

Baizhuang, Labian, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


tük

From Proto-Turkic *tepük. Cognate to Azerbaijani təpik, Turkish tepik.


daşı

From Proto-Turkic *daĺ. Cognate to Turkish dış, etc.


nañ

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Mengda, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *nē-, from Old Turkic [script needed] (näŋ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (näŋ, “thing, stuff”).

cog

Sinigi adıñnı nañ çalar i?


sumurlağusı

From Chinese 思慕 (sīmù). Compare Bonan sumugə-.

Dağda yürse bağda yürse,
 Men iziñni sumurlaci.
 Sen göñnüñde kimler var-i?
 Sen kimlerni sumurlaci?

2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, 阿布都·卡德尔 (Abdu Qadır) (lyrics), 阿布都·卡德尔 (Abdu Qadır) (music)performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 (İlyas Teck):

Whether I walk in the mountain or in the garden,
 I thought of you.
 Who is in your heart?
 Who did you think of?


yağlağusı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Kasuo, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *yï̄gla-, cognate Turkish ağlamak.


yaşırğusı

Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşırmaq, Turkmen ýaşyrmak, Kazakh жасыру (jasyru), also Turkish yaşmak.


azı

head

azı (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


batur

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate to Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.


danru

From Proto-Oghuz *taŋrï, Proto-Turkic *teŋri. Cognate with Azerbaijani tanrı, Turkish tanrı, Turkmen taňry, also Western Yugur dengir, deñri (“sky”).


yiyin

From earlier *yayïn, from Proto-Turkic *yāy-ïn (“during summer”), from *yāy (“summer, spring”) and *-in (instrumental case).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (yayïn, “in the summer”),
Dolgan һайын (“in the summer”),
Bashkir йәйен (yəyen, “in the summer”),
Kyrgyz жайын (jayın, “during summer”), Tuvan чайын (çayın), Yakut сайын (sayın).
Also refer to yi.
The verbal sense may be due to the common notion of the "seasons of one's life".


ikin

From Salar ekgüsi + -in. Cognate to Azerbaijani əkin, Gagauz and Turkish ekin, Turkmen ekin.

(agriculture) crop (anything that is planted for its yield)


gez

head

gez (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Cognate with Kazakh кез (kez), Chagatai گز (gez).


mamuk

mamuk (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


eñer

From Proto-Turkic *ẹdŋer. Cognate with Turkish eyer.


yañşağusı

yañşağusı (passive imperative yañşal, present continuous yañşabar, past yañşaci)

yañşal (imperative passive)
yañşabar (continuative present)
yañşaci (past)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Oghuz *yaŋša-. Cognate with Turkish yanşamak, Turkmen ýanjamak. Also is pronounced as yaşa, yeşa, eyşa, etc. Oldest records point yaşa, yayşa, yanşa, etc.


elek

From Salar ele (“to sift”). Cognate with Turkish elek.


pıçaq

pıçaq (3rd person possessive pıçağı, plural pıçaqlar)

pıçağı (possessive third-person)
pıçaqlar (plural)


baluqci

baluqci (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From baluq (“fish”) + -ci (affix forming an agent noun).


baluq

head

baluq (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”). Cognate to Turkish balık.


komuru

Dialectal synonym of Salar kömür. Cognate with Turkish köprü.


temurji

temurji (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *temürči. Compare to Turkish demirci, etc.


temur

temur (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


gumuş

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Mengda, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai

Shixiang, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, 1883-1886

Village at the mouth of Datong river, Donghu or Minhe, Qinghai, 1891-1892


iggi

From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i. Cognate with Western Yugur şigi.


minigi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Wajiang zhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai

Baizhuang, Hanbahe, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai

In 19th century Salar it is recorded separately as mini(ñ) "my" and minigi "mine", but in both Modern Xunhua Salar and Ili Salar minigi is used to mean both meanings. Also, the genitive suffix is -nigi. Cognate with both Turkmen meniň (“my”) and Turkmen meniňki (“mine”).

minigi oğlım

Bu minigi.


kiş

Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang, Ashnu, Hualong, Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai


incik

incik (3rd person possessive inciği, plural incikler)

inciği (possessive third-person)
incikler (plural)

Cognate with Turkish incik, Turkmen īnjik.


odın

From ot (“fire”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtïn. Cognate with Turkish odun (“wood”).


örget

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ögret- (“to familiarize; teach”). Cognate with Turkish öğretmek.


yañi

From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï. Alternative of yañı.


itük

head

itük (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


solaq alğusı

From Salar solaq (“breath”) + al (“to take”). Cognate with Turkish soluk almak (“to breathe”).


kumır

kumır (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


koñura

koñura (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Compare to Kazakh қоңырау (qoñyrau), Kyrgyz коңгуроо (koŋguroo), Southern Altai коҥору (koŋoru), etc.


ehmek

ehmek (3rd person possessive ehmeği, plural ehmekler)

ehmeği (possessive third-person)
ehmekler (plural)


oqağuci

oqağuci (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Salar oxa, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *okï-. Compare to Turkmen okuwçy, Turkish okuyucu, Kazakh оқушы (oquşy), Kyrgyz окуучу (okuucu), etc.


oqağusı

oqağusı (passive imperative, present continuous oqabar, past oqaci)

oqabar (continuative present)
oqaci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *okï-. Cognate to Azerbaijani oxumaq, Gagauz okumaa, Turkish okumak, Turkmen okamak.


yumul

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül. Cognate with Azerbaijani yüngül, Turkish yüngül, Kazakh жеңіл (jeñıl), Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl).


yedimiş

Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


solaq

solaq (3rd person possessive soluğı, plural solaqlar)

soluğı (possessive third-person)
solaqlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *soglï- (“to breathe”).

solaq gelingüsi

to be out of breath, to have asthma or dyspnea


yoñ

yoñ (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


yilen

yilen (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai


doñıs

doñıs (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


müşük

müşük (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


yoğan

From Proto-Turkic *yogan. Cognate with Turkmen ýogȳn, Turkish yoğun, Azerbaijani yoğun, Western Yugur [script needed] (yoğun), Uyghur يوغان (yoghan, “big; thick; wide”), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (y¹uǧn¹ /yoğan/), etc.


yiraq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


kozgo

head

kozgo (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


Salır

From Karakhanid [script needed] (salğur), ultimately from an exact *sal- root. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (Salur), Turkmen Salur.

cog

Salar; an ethnic Oghuz people living in China


sinigi

sinigi oğlıñ

Bu sinigi.


ularnigi

Compare to Southern Altai олордыйы (olordïyï).


tiş

head

tiş (3rd person possessive tişi, plural tişler)

tişi (possessive third-person)
tişler (plural)

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui (Shixiang, 1883-1886), Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Xozağaş, Mengda, Xunhua, Qingshui, Qinghai, Ashnu, Hualong


aq quş

aq quş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *āk+ Proto-Turkic *kuĺ. Compare to Bashkir аҡҡош (aqqoş).


işdegüsi

işdegüsi (passive imperative, present continuous işdebar, past işdeci)

işdebar (continuative present)
işdeci (past)

From earlier *iyde-. Cognate with Turkmen īdemek (“to look for”). See also işd.


pisirnigi

Compare to Southern Altai бистийи (bistiyi), Kumyk биздеги (bizdegi), etc.


işci

işci (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


oğıl

oğıl (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


boğdaq

Mengda, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From earlier *boğurdak, archaic form still live in Hualong dialect. Cognate with Turkmen bokurdak (“throat”), dialectal Turkish boğurdak (“larynx”).


qısga

Kasuo, Ashnu, Hualong, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


gızıl

Chahandusi, Waijiangzhuang, Qingshui, Labian, Baizhuang, Dazhuang, Mengda, Hanbahe, Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Xunhua, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


qığırdaq

qığırdaq (3rd person possessive qığırdağı, plural qığırdaqlar)

qığırdağı (possessive third-person)
qığırdaqlar (plural)

Cognate with Azerbaijani qığırdaq, Turkish kıkırdak.


damaq

Damağıñ açiq du?

Are you hungry? (lit. Does your stomach hunger?)

belly, stomach (including derogatory meaning)


büri

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Old Turkic 𐰋𐰇𐰼𐰃 (böri), Yakut бөрө (börö), Turkmen bȫrü, Turkish börü.


-rek

Cognate with Kazakh -рек (-rek), Southern Altai -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik).

kici (“small”) + -rek → kicirek (“smaller.”)


düzegüsi

Cognate with Azerbaijani düzəltmək, Turkish düzeltmek, Turkmen düzeltmek, Uyghur [script needed] (tüzimäk), Kazakh түзеу (tüzeu), Southern Altai тӱзеер (tüzeer, “to correct”), тӱзедер (tüzeder, “to correct”), etc.


gan yağla

Cognate with Turkish kan ağlamak, Azerbaijani qan ağlamaq, Turkmen gan aglamak, Kazakh қан жылау (qan jylau), Kyrgyz кан ыйлоо (kan ıyloo), Uzbek qon yigʻlamoq, Uyghur قان يىغلىماق (qan yighlimaq), etc. Literally Yakut хаанынан ытаа (qaanınan ıtaa) is also the same phrase.

قان يىغلىماق

хаанынан ытаа

to cry, weep wailfully (lit. to cry blood)


gonaq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ashnu, Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai

Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


gumısgan

From Proto-Turkic *kumursga. Cognate with Turkish komursga.


muñısgarcaq

[muŋɢɨskʰɑrtʃɑχ]


gölek

Mengda, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Komba, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl- (“to harness”). Cognate with Turkish gölük, Kazakh көлік (kölık), etc.


tüturğan

Chagatai توتورغان


gulaq

Mengda, Xunhua, Gandu, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


guruq

Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang, Mengda, Xunhua, Komba, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *kudruk. Cognate with Turkmen guýruk, Turkish kuyruk, etc.


gırıq

From Proto-Turkic *kïrk. Compare to Turkish kırk, Kazakh қырық (qyryq), etc.


guzı

head

guzı (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Compare to Kazakh қозы (qozy), Southern Altai козы (kozï), Turkish kuzu, etc.


balçüyin

balçüyin (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Compare to Kumyk балжибин (baljibin), etc.


cüyin

cüyin (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


-ğur

Men bügün ağırıqnı vaqmı varğur.

Men sen la varğur.

Sen nañ alğur i?.

Future tense participle in first and second persons.


gız

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Wajiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Turkmen gyz.


Ulağıl

Literally the same of the Chinese name 大庄 (Dazhuang). Salar ulı (“big”) + ağıl (“village”).

the biggest city of the Mengda township, Xunhua, Haidong

the biggest city of the Qingshui township, Xunhua, Haidong

the biggest city of the Chahandusi township, Xunhua, Haidong


boğunaq

Inherited from Common Turkic *bognuk (“stifling;”) from *bog- (“to strangle”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (boğnaqlān-, “to get cloudy”), Chagatai [script needed] (boğnak, “rainless storm; muffled noise; stifling”), Azerbaijani boğanaq (“stifling air”), Turkish boğanak (“heavy rain”), boğunuk (“muffled noise”).


çıqrağusı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai


çıqarğusı

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Causative of Salar çıqğusı. Cognate with Turkish çıkarmak, Southern Altai чыгар- (čïgar-, “to take out”), Kyrgyz чыгаруу (cıgaruu), etc.


çıqarğusı

Alternative pronunciation of Salar çıqra (“to invite, call”).


daqılğusı

Qingshui, Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Komba, Qinghai

Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Salar daq (“to cling”). Cognate with Turkish takılmak, Azerbaijani taxılmaq, Turkmen dakylmak, Southern Altai тагыл- (tagïl-, “to fasten”), etc. Unrelated to Salar dağalğusı (“to be parted”).


satquçi

head

satquçi (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


saqsıq

saqsıq (3rd person possessive saqsığı, plural saqsıqlar)

saqsığı (possessive third-person)
saqsıqlar (plural)

Derived from Salar sıqsağan or cognate to dialectal Turkish sağsak (“magpie”).


satıqçi

satıqçi (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Salar satıq. Compare to Dolgan атыыһыт, Turkish satıcı, etc.

cog

Dolgan атыыһыт


saqıt

head

saqıt (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *sagut. Compare to Kazakh сауыт (sauyt), etc.


yaruq

yaruq (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *yaruk. Compare to Kyrgyz жарык (jarık), Shor чарық, etc.


yığğusı

From Proto-Turkic *yïg-. Compare to Turkish yığmak, Kyrgyz жуу (juu), Southern Altai ју- (ǰu-), Azerbaijani yığmaq, Khakas чыырға (çıırğa), etc.

cog

Khakas чыырға (çıırğa)


yetigen

head

yetigen (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From *yetigän (“Ursa Major”), from Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”).
Compare to Kyrgyz жетиген (jetigen).


yilem

yilem (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *yẹlim. Compare to Uzbek yelim, Southern Altai јелим (ǰelim), Kyrgyz желим (jelim), Kazakh желім (jelım), etc.


yigirme

From Proto-Turkic *yėgirmi (“twenty”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰃 (y²gr²mi), Azerbaijani iyirmi, Bashkir, Tatar егерме (yegerme), Kyrgyz жыйырма (jıyırma),Turkish yirmi, Uyghur يىگىرمە (yigirme), Uzbek yigirma, etc.


gış

gış (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ. Compare to Southern Altai кыш (kïš), Kyrgyz кыш (kış), Kazakh қыс (qys), Azerbaijani qış, Turkish kış, Turkmen gyş.


uruq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai


gadın

Mengda, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Cognate with Azerbaijani qadın, Turkish kadın, Turkmen hātyn.

gadınkiş

lit. woman person, effected by Chinese 女人


siçirağusı

Cognate with Azerbaijani sıçramaq, Turkish sıçramak, Turkmen syçramak, Uyghur [script needed] (çaçrimaq), etc.


moñıs qulaqdın qıddı, sağal kürlükdın uzan

Related to Turkish boynuz kulağı geçmek (“Those who grow up later in a subject get ahead of the old ones in terms of talent. (lit. the horn gets ahead of the ear)”).

cog

Those who grow up later in a subject get ahead of the old ones in terms of talent. (lit. The horn is stronger than the ear, the beard is longer than the eyebrows.)


sağal

From Proto-Turkic *sakal. Cognate with Turkmen sakgal.


yirek

Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai


yalğuz

From Proto-Turkic *yalŋuz, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yalïŋ. Compare to Turkish yalnız, Southern Altai јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), etc.


yaqşi

From Proto-Turkic *yakšï. Compare to Southern Altai јакшы (ǰakšï), Kazakh жақсы (jaqsy), Azerbaijani yaxşı, Turkish yahşi, etc.


loñxa

head

loñxa (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


ihinci

From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)inči. Compare to Kyrgyz экинчи (ekinci), Southern Altai экинчи (ekinči), Turkish ikinci, Crimean Tatar ekinci, Azerbaijani ikinci, Kazakh екінші (ekınşı), etc.


köferik

köferik (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Dialectal synonym of Salar kömür. From Proto-Turkic *köpürüg. Compare to Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg), Turkish köprü.


siñni

Mengda, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *siŋil. Cognate to Southern Altai сыйын (sïyïn), сийин (siyin), etc.


gılış

gılış (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


yova

From Proto-Turkic *yāpa. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Turkish yaba, Turkmen ýāba.


qovar

Perhaps borrowed from Western Yugur [script needed] (qowar-, “to erect; to cause to rise; to build (a house)”). Related to Salar qop (“to get up, stand”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoparmaq, Gagauz koparmaa, Turkish koparmak, Turkmen goparmak, also Kyrgyz коборуу (koboruu), Kazakh қобырау (qobyrau), Karakhanid قُبُرْماقْ (qoburmāq/qopurmāq), Khorezmian Turkic [script needed] (kopar-), Cuman-Kipchak [script needed] (kopar-/kobar-, “to erect, build”), Chagatai [script needed] (qoparmaq), Uyghur [script needed] (qopurmaq, qomurmaq).

cog

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 72


qayçañ

From Proto-Turkic *ka-. Compare to Southern Altai качан (kačan), Kyrgyz качан (kacan).


gömür

head

gömür (3rd person possessive gömüri, plural gömürler)

gömüri (possessive third-person)
gömürler (plural)


toraq

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai


ornı

ornı (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *orun. Compare to Southern Altai орын (orïn), Kyrgyz орун (orun).


oğrı

oğrı (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *ogrï. Compare to Kyrgyz ууру (uuru), Southern Altai уур (uur), etc


añnağusı

From Proto-Turkic *āŋ-la- (“to understand”). Cognate with Azerbaijani anlamaq, Gagauz annamaa, Turkish anlamak, Turkmen āňlamak, Western Yugur [script needed] (aŋna-, “to hear”).


onınci

From Proto-Turkic *ōn.
Compare to Southern Altai онынчы (onïnčï), Kyrgyz онунчу (onuncu).


gışın

From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ. Cognate with Turkish kışın, Yakut кыһын (kıhın), Bashkir ҡышын (qışın), etc.


ulı

From Proto-Turkic *ulug. Compare to Kumyk уллу (ullu), Southern Altai улу (ulu), Bashkir оло (olo), Tuvan улуг (ulug), etc.


tülügü

head

tülügü (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *tülki. Compare to Southern Altai тӱлкӱ (tülkü), etc.


gurı

From Oghuz قُورْ (qūr), from Proto-Turkic *kūrïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani quru, Gagauz and Turkish kuru (“dry”), Turkmen gūry (“dry”); Uyghur قۇرۇق (quruq), Uzbek quruq (“dry”); Bashkir ҡоро (qoro), Tatar коры (qorı), Karachay-Balkar and Kumyk къуру (quru), Southern Altai куру (kuru, “dry”), Kazakh құры (qūry, “earth”), құрлық (qūrlyq); Khakas хуруғ (xuruğ), etc.

Bu odın gurı.


tıqta

tıqta (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Persian تخته. Compare to Kyrgyz такта (takta), etc.


dövü

From Proto-Turkic *tǖp, Proto-Oghuz *dǖb-i.


saş

saş (3rd person possessive saci, plural saşlar)

saci (possessive third-person)
saşlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sač. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen saç.


gögergüsi

From Salar gök (“blue, green”). If not, from Ili Kazakh. Cognate with Azerbaijani göyərmək, Gagauz göyermää, Turkish gövermek, Turkmen gȫgermek.


bicin

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄čin. Cognate with Turkmen bījin (“monkey”), Southern Altai мечин (mečin), Western Yugur [script needed] (pičin).


goduq

Cognate with Azerbaijani qoduq (“donkey cub”), Gagauz koduk (“donkey cub”), dialectal Turkish koduk (“donkey cub”), Turkmen goduk, Uzbek xotik, Kazakh қодық (qodyq), Kyrgyz кодик (kodik), etc.

(Ili Salar) cub (of animals such as horse and donkey)


yoqba

From Proto-Turkic *yubka. Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxa, Turkish yufka, Turkmen ýūka.


gaş

From Proto-Turkic *kāĺ. Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani qaş (“mountain chain; slanting trees in the attic of the house”), dialectal Turkish kaş (“steep cliffs, cliffs; hill, mountain; border, embankment made by piling soil in vineyards and gardens; wall, the top of the wall”), also dialectal Uyghur [script needed] (qaş, “side”).


köyik

From Salar köygüsi. Cognate with Turkish göyük.


yiñ

head

yiñ (3rd person possessive yiñi, plural yiñler)

yiñi (possessive third-person)
yiñler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ. Cognate with Azerbaijani yeng, Gagauz and Turkish yen, Turkmen yeň.


yigine

yigine (3rd person possessive yiginesi, plural yigineler)

yiginesi (possessive third-person)
yigineler (plural)

Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yiŋne), [script needed] (yigne), from Proto-Turkic *(y)igne (“needle”). Cognate with Turkish iğne.


arqa

Mengda, Qingshui, Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


sanduq

sanduq (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])


gabaq

Borrowed from Ili Kazakh қабақ (qabaq) or Uyghur. Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Gagauz and Turkish kabak.


gacağusı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate with Turkmen gyjamak, Uyghur [script needed] (qajimaq), also Azerbaijani gıcırdamaq, Gagauz gıcirdamaa, Turkish gıcırdamak, Southern Altai кычы- (kïčï-, “to itch”), etx.


garındaş

From Salar garın. Cognate with Azerbaijani qardaş, Gagauz kardaş, Turkish kardeş, Turkmen garyndaş.


uşğusı

uşğusı (passive imperative uçıl, present continuous uşbar, past uşci)

uçıl (imperative passive)
uşbar (continuative present)
uşci (past)

Chahandusi, Qingshui, Wajiang zhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *uč-. Cognate with Azerbaijani uçmaq, Gagauz uçmaa, Turkish and Turkmen uçmak.


qusaq

qusaq (3rd person possessive qusağı, plural qusaqlar)

qusağı (possessive third-person)
qusaqlar (plural)


qısıraq

From Proto-Turkic *kïsrak (“young unprolific animal; mare”). Cognate with Turkish kısrak.


ehmekçük

head

ehmekçük (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ehmekçükler)


sıqır

sıqır (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *sïgïr. Cognate to Southern Altai сыйыр (sïyïr), etc.


sovcı

sovcı (3rd person possessive sovcısı, plural sovcılar)

sovcısı (possessive third-person)
sovcılar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sābčï, cognate with Turkish savcı.


kiyik

kiyik (3rd person possessive kiyigi, plural kiyikler)

kiyigi (possessive third-person)
kiyikler (plural)

Jishi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Mengda, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *keyik (“deer, herbivirous wild animals”). Cognate with Uyghur [script needed] (kiyik), Turkish geyik (“deer”).


tütülüq

head

tütülüq (3rd person possessive tütülüğü, plural tütülüqler)

tütülüğü (possessive third-person)
tütülüqler (plural)


-güsi

Oholda teliğüsi yoxa.

Oynağusı xan.


buğu

Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


iligi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai


güntiz

güntiz (3rd person possessive güntizi, plural güntizler)

güntizi (possessive third-person)
güntizler (plural)


gurım

gurım (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *kurum. Cognate to Kyrgyz курум (kurum).


aqdarğusı

From Proto-Turkic *āgtar-. Cognate with Turkmen āgdarmak.


aqdarğusı

From Proto-Turkic *agtar-. Cognate with Turkmen agtarmak.


yıqağusı

From *yāńka-. Cognate to Turkish yıkamak, Turkmen ýaýkamak.


başga

Cognate with Azerbaijani başqa, Turkish başka, Turkmen başga.


buzı

buzı (3rd person possessive buzısı, plural buzılar)

buzısı (possessive third-person)
buzılar (plural)

Umusuniği sütdı qurmiş,
 Buzıniği goñnı ülmiş

2008, Ayso Cañ Cinfen, anonymous, Salar Proverbs, page 98:

The yak's milk has dried up
 (Therefore) Calf's heart has dead.


yiligüsi

From Proto-Turkic *yül-. Cognate with Turkish yülümek, Turkmen ýülmek, dialectal Azerbaijani yulutmaq.


üldürgüsi

üldürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous üldürbar, past üldürci)

üldürbar (continuative present)
üldürci (past)

Morphologically Salar ülgüsi (“to die”) + -dür. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *öltür-. Cognate to Southern Altai ӧлтӱр- (öltür-), etc.


qorğağusı

Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *kork-. Cognate to Turkish korkmak, Southern Altai коркыыр (korkïïr), Kyrgyz коркуу (korkuu), etc.


yekşembe

yekşembe (3rd person possessive yekşembesi, plural yekşembeler)

yekşembesi (possessive third-person)
yekşembeler (plural)


gäz

gäz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

Cognate with Kazakh кез (kez), Chagatai گز (gez).


samsaq

samsaq (3rd person possessive samsağı, plural samsaqlar)

samsağı (possessive third-person)
samsaqlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sarɨmsak. Cognate to Kumyk самурсакъ (samursaq), etc.


gañli

From Proto-Turkic *kaŋlï. Cognate to Turkish kağnı, Khakas хаңаа (xañaa), Qoybal Shor қаңаа (qaŋā), Chagatai [script needed] (qaŋlï), Kipchak [script needed] (qanłï), etc.


garğa

garğa (3rd person possessive garğası, plural garğalar)

garğası (possessive third-person)
garğalar (plural)

Chahandusi, Wajiang zhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *karga. Cognate to Azerbaijani qarğa, Turkish karga, Turkmen garga, Southern Altai карга (karga), Kyrgyz карга (karga), etc.


görgesgüsi

From Salar gör (“to see”). Cognate with Azerbaijani görkəzmək, Turkmen görkezmek.


emcük

emcük (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

From Proto-Turkic *äm-čäk (“breast; nipple”) (earliest attested in 13th century), from Proto-Turkic *äm- (“to suck”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz эмчек (emcek),
Southern Altai эмчек (emček),
Kazakh емшек (emşek),
Crimean Tatar emçek,
Uzbek emchak,
Turkmen emjek,
Bashkir имсәк (imsək), etc.


guzğun

guzğun (3rd person possessive guzğunı, plural guzğunlar)

guzğunı (possessive third-person)
guzğunlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *kuŕgun. Cognate to Azerbaijani quzğun, Turkish kuzgun, Southern Altai кускун (kuskun), Kyrgyz кузгун (kuzgun), Bashkir ҡоҙғон (qoźğon), etc.


goşluq

From Proto-Oghuz *kušluk. Cognate with Turkish kuşluk, Turkmen guşluk.


küş

küş (3rd person possessive küçi, plural küşler)

küçi (possessive third-person)
küşler (plural)


sece burmaq

sece burmaq (3rd person possessive sece burmağı, plural sece burmaqlar)

sece burmağı (possessive third-person)
sece burmaqlar (plural)

From Salar sece and burmaq. Cognate with Turkish serçe parmak.


sağış

sağış (3rd person possessive sağışı, plural sağışlar)

sağışı (possessive third-person)
sağışlar (plural)

Cognate to Kumyk сагъыш (sağış), Tuvan сагыш (sagış), etc.

cog

Kumyk сагъыш (sağış)

a song where the bride cries for she leaves the family home before moving into the groom's house


eñlik

Cognate to Azerbaijani ənlik, Uyghur [script needed] (änglik).


atıq

head

atıq (3rd person possessive atığı, plural atıqlar)

atığı (possessive third-person)
atıqlar (plural)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Gandu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Borrowed from Old Uyghur [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *adïg.


eñgek

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Mengda, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Borrowed from Old Uyghur [script needed] (emgek). Cognate to Azerbaijani əmək, Turkish emek.


eñgek

eñgek görgüsi

to suffer; to toil, perform, perform labor


dovaq

Cognate to Azerbaijani duvaq, Gagauz and Turkish duvak (“veil; lip, cover (dial.)”), Turkmen tuwak.


dovaq

Cognate to Azerbaijani tabaq, Turkish tabak, Turkmen tābak.


mören

Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai


siñgüsi

From Proto-Turkic *siŋ-. Cognate to Southern Altai сын (sïn), сыҥар (sïŋar), etc.


tormu

Maybe alternative form of Salar torma. Related to Salar torı.


torı

Cognate with Turkish doru, Uyghur [script needed] (toruq) and Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍 (t¹ur¹ǧ).


gohu

zh-l

寡婦／寡妇 (guǎfu)


yalañ adaq

/jɑlɑŋɢɑdɑχ/

/jɑlɑŋɢɑtɨχ/

Borrowed from Old Uyghur [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish yalın ayak.


goq

From Proto-Turkic *kāpïk (“shell”). Cognate to Turkish kabuk.


goq

From Proto-Turkic *kog-uk. Cognate to Azerbaijani qovuq, Turkish kovuk, Turkmen gowak.


söyingüsi

head

söyingüsi (passive imperative, present continuous söyinbar, past söyinci)

söyinbar (continuative present)
söyinci (past)

Men seni söyiner.

(transitive, reflexive) to love, to have special feelings for someone

– Sen nañ üçün söyiner?
+ Ani üçün...
Why are you happy?
For her...

Sinigi gelişiñe men rigi söyinbar.

(intransitive, reflexive) to be happy, glad


gancıq

From Proto-Turkic *kančïk. Cognate to Turkish kancık.


yiligüş

From Salar yiligüsi. Cognate to Azerbaijani ülgüc.


varğusı

varğusı (passive imperative varıl, present continuous varbar, past varci)

varıl (imperative passive)
varbar (continuative present)
varci (past)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Var-a!

Sen gala varğur-i?

Sen varsa men de varğur.

Men öye varğusı geler.

Men Şunhuağa işgi gez varğan var.

U her güni dağğa mal kütme varbar.

S/he goes to mountain to graze the animals every day.

Su işme varci.

Kinem aña neme gaynatışma varmiş.

My wife went to her (house) to help her cooking.


damır

Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang


sıqsağan

sıqsağan (3rd person possessive sıqsağanı, plural sıqsağanlar)

sıqsağanı (possessive third-person)
sıqsağanlar (plural)

From Proto-Oghuz *sagsagan. Cognate to Azerbaijani sağsağan, Gagauz saksaan, Turkish saksağan.


çikgüsi

çikgüsi (passive imperative çikil, present continuous çikbar, past çikci)

çikil (imperative passive)
çikbar (continuative present)
çikci (past)

From Proto-Oghuz *ček-. Cognate with Azerbaijani çəkmək, Gagauz çekmää, Turkish and Turkmen çekmek. Do not confuse with Salar çıqğusı.

Balani goynudan çikbarci.


kiyne

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai

Kiynem qusağına gelce üş ay volci.

U, on dötde kiyne almiş.

He married a woman at the age of fourteen.


bögrek

bögrek (3rd person possessive bögregi, plural bögrekler)

bögregi (possessive third-person)
bögrekler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *bögrek. Cognate to Turkish böbrek.


bağzuq

bağzuq (3rd person possessive bağzuğı, plural bağzuqlar)

bağzuğı (possessive third-person)
bağzuqlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *bagïrsuk. Cognate to Azerbaijani bağırsaq, Gagauz barsak, Turkish bağırsak.
Common use in Salar dialects, swallows the r sound that comes after the ğ sound, but its archaic form is preserved in the Hualong dialect: Salar boğdaq, but boğırdaği in Hualong; Salar yağnı, but yağırni in Hualong.


birge

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai


gürgüncük

From Proto-Turkic *kȫkürčkün. Cognate with Turkish güvercin.


beynianqan

Maybe a compound of Turkic *bẹńi and Ordos Mongolian [script needed] (aŋgān, “diffuse, careless”). Related to Kalmyk аңхун (añxun).


tırna

Kiş ötbarsa adı galar, tırna ötbarsa üni galar.

If a person passes, its name remains; if a crane passes, its voice remains.


dodır

dodır bala

lovely, adorable, cute (mostly refers to children)


dodırci

dodırci ana


düge

From Proto-Turkic *tüge. It is unrecorded in most studies.


sorma

head

sorma (3rd person possessive sorması, plural sormalar)

sorması (possessive third-person)
sormalar (plural)

U sormağa pitör gala yoq-a.

S/he doesn't like (to drink) alcohol at all.

U sorma işmes.


aylağusı

aylağusı (passive imperative aylan, present continuous aylabar, past aylaci)

aylan (imperative passive)
aylabar (continuative present)
aylaci (past)

Men seni aylar.

(dialectal, transitive) to love, to have special feelings for someone


galağusı

galağusı (passive imperative galan, present continuous galabar, past galaci)

galan (imperative passive)
galabar (continuative present)
galaci (past)

U kafeyğa galamas.

Men aña galaci.

Men ge diñnegene galar.

U yumaq oynağusına galabar.

Sen bugün nege beligi galabar-i?

Men seni danı galabar.

(intransitive) to be happy, be glad, rejoice


galağusı

ot galama


ica-bala

ica-bala (3rd person possessive ica-balası, plural ica-balalar)

ica-balası (possessive third-person)
ica-balalar (plural)

From Salar ica (“mother”) + bala (“child”).


yağrı

Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate with Turkmen ýagyrny, Turkish yağrın, Kazakh жауырын (jauyryn), etc. Related to Salar yağır (“wound”).


bükü

bükü (3rd person possessive büküsi, plural büküler)

büküsi (possessive third-person)
büküler (plural)


atlağusı

atlağusı (passive imperative atlan, present continuous atlabar, past atlaci)

atlan (imperative passive)
atlabar (continuative present)
atlaci (past)


urqan

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Oghuz *urkan. Cognate to Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen urgan.


soğulcañ

/soʁɨrt͡ʂɑŋ/

Cognate to Azerbaijani soxulcan, Gagauz and Turkish solucan, Turkmen soguljan, ultimately from Proto-Oghuz *sogulčan.


yiy

yiy (3rd person possessive yiyi, plural yiyler)

yiyi (possessive third-person)
yiyler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yāy. Compare to Kyrgyz жай (jay).


göşegüsi

göşegüsi (passive imperative, present continuous göşebar, past göşeci)

göşebar (continuative present)
göşeci (past)

From Proto-Oghuz *kēbše-, Proto-Turkic *kēb-. Cognate to Azerbaijani gövşəmək, Gagauz gevşemää, dialectal Turkish gevmek, geviş getirmek, Turkmen gäwüş, Old Anatolian Turkish كوشمك (gevşemek).


çenegüsi

çenegüsi (passive imperative, present continuous çenebar, past çeneci)

çenebar (continuative present)
çeneci (past)

From Proto-Oghuz *čeyne-, Proto-Turkic *čayna-. Cognate to Azerbaijani çeynɘmɘk, Gagauz çiinemää, Turkish çiğnemek, Turkmen çeýnemek; also Kazakh шайнау (şainau), Kyrgyz чайноо (caynoo), Uzbek chaynamoq, Uyghur [script needed] (çaynimaq).

Başga kiş çenegen ehmekni yimes.

S/he doesn't eat the bread chewed by someone else.


çiraluk

çiraluk (3rd person possessive çiraluğı, plural çiraluklar)

çiraluğı (possessive third-person)
çiraluklar (plural)


kürlük

kürlük (3rd person possessive kürlügi, plural kürlükler)

kürlügi (possessive third-person)
kürlükler (plural)


çirik

çirik (3rd person possessive çirigi, plural çirikler)

çirigi (possessive third-person)
çirikler (plural)

A borrowing from Old Uyghur. Related to Turkish çeri.


uslağusı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Related to Balkan Gagauz Turkish [Term?] (usa-). From Proto-Oghuz *us.


uvğusı

uvğusı (passive imperative, present continuous uvbar, past uvci)

uvbar (continuative present)
uvci (past)

ehmekni uvguma


çıqğusı

çıqğusı (passive imperative çıqıl, present continuous çıqbar, past çıqci)

çıqıl (imperative passive)
çıqbar (continuative present)
çıqci (past)

/t͡ɕɨχ~t͡ɕiχ/

From Common Turkic *čïk-. Cognate with Turkish çıkmak. Do not confuse with Salar çik.

(Mengda, dialectal) to multiply (animals)

(Mengda, dialectal) to examine, research


engüsi

engüsi (passive imperative enil, present continuous enbar, past enci)

enil (imperative passive)
enbar (continuative present)
enci (past)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *ēn-. Cognate with Turkish inmek.

Asman nene yağsa, sel en gelgar

If it rains again, the flood will come down.

“İnci çosıña uxu viğe. Bu uxunı vurda qala ense, çosıñniği kine anda var” dimiş-a.

(s/he) Said, "I will give you an arrow. Shoot this arrow and wherever it falls, it will be your bride."

to precipitate, fall (rain, mist, arrow, etc.)

to decrease, dip (price, temperature, etc.)

Uğrı kimuge çixaller, uğrı kimudın enelmes.

You can get on the thief's boat, but you can't get off the thief's boat.

Bir damdırmeğen kişge, ullı berget enmes.

A person who does not leave even a penny does not have great luck. (lit. Great abundance does not fall on the one who does not drip even a thing.)


solaq gelingüsi

to pant noisily, be out of breath, have asthma or dyspnea


işgüsi

işgüsi (passive imperative içil, present continuous işbar, past işci)

içil (imperative passive)
işbar (continuative present)
işci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *ič-. Cognate with Turkmen içmek.


köygüsi

From Proto-Turkic *köń-. Cognate with Turkish göymek.


açıqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *āčïk-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āč-. Cognate with Turkish acıkmak, Azerbaijani acıqmaq, acmaq, Turkmen ājykmak, Southern Altai ачана (ačana, “hunger”), etc.


atğusı

Ashinu, Hualong, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *at-, *ạt- (“to throw, shoot”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Turkish atmak (“to throw, fire”), Azerbaijani atmaq (“to shoot, throw”), Uzbek otmoq (“to shoot, eject”), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, “to throw”), Kazakh ату (atu, “to shoot”), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, “to shoot, fire”), Turkmen atmak (“to throw”), Tuvan адар (adar, “to shoot”), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, “to throw, shoot”), and Yakut ыт (ıt, “to shoot, fire”).


boyaqcı

From boyaq, from Proto-Turkic *bodagčï, derived from Proto-Turkic *bodag (“paint, dye”).


yilağusı

head

yilağusı (passive imperative yilan, present continuous yilabar, past yilaci)

yilan (imperative passive)
yilabar (continuative present)
yilaci (past)


aşğusı

aşğusı (passive imperative açıl, present continuous aşbar, past aşci)

açıl (imperative passive)
aşbar (continuative present)
aşci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *ač-. Cognate with Turkmen açmak.


bilgüsi

bilgüsi (passive imperative bilin, present continuous bilbar, past bilci)

bilin (imperative passive)
bilbar (continuative present)
bilci (past)

Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Gansu, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate to Azerbaijani bilmək, Gagauz bilmää, Turkish and Turkmen bilmek.


dağalğusı

Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate with Turkish dağılmak, Azerbaijani dağılmaq, Turkmen dāgamak. Unrelated to Salar daqılğusı.


agelgüsi

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

From al + gel. Cognate to Turkmen äkelmek, Southern Altai экелер (ekeler), Kazakh әкелу (äkelu), Northern Altai эккелерге (ekkelerge), etc.


gaşğusı

u burı dağga vaqı gaşbarci.

The wolf looked at the mountain and fled up to (hill).


yaqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *yạp-, cognate to Azerbaijani yapmaq.


volğusı

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

Aqıl volğan aqılnı yeyer，Aqıl yoqqan halnı yeyer

Those who are wise eat wisely, those who are not wise eat their strength


biligüsi

From Proto-Turkic *bile-. Cognate to Turkish bilemek, Southern Altai билеер (bileer).


datğusı

datğusı (passive imperative datıl, present continuous datbar, past datci)

datıl (imperative passive)
datbar (continuative present)
datci (past)

Komba, Mengda, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Proto-Turkic *tart-. Cognate to Azerbaijani dartmaq, Turkish tartmak, Turkmen dartmak.

Sen yen dadır o?

to draw, cable (rope, wire, etc. horizontal)

kiçi vaxdan dat


poñ

poñ (3rd person possessive poñı, plural poñlar)

poñı (possessive third-person)
poñlar (plural)


yigüsi

Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *yē-. Cognate with Turkmen iýmek.

Bar-kiş her güni et yiyer, yoq-kiş er-geşli gem yiyer.

Rich people eat meat everyday, poor people will suffer from sorrow sooner or later.


budağusı

Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Kasuo, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Mengda, Qingshui, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang

Cognate with Azerbaijani budamaq, Gagauz budamaa, Turkish budamak, Turkmen būdamak.


beklegüsi

beklegüsi (passive imperative beklen, present continuous beklebar, past bekleci)

beklen (imperative passive)
beklebar (continuative present)
bekleci (past)

Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

Related to Oghuz بكلنماك (beklemēk). Cognate with Turkmen beklemek (“to lock”), also Azerbaijani bəkləmək, Gagauz beklemää, Turkish beklemek.


dadığusı

From Salar dad (“taste”), cognate with Turkish tatmak.


qusğusı

Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Daisho, Mengda, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang


etgüsi

From Proto-Turkic *ēt-, cognate with Turkish etmek.


kelegüsi

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai

From Common Turkic *kele-. Cognate to dialectal Uyghur [script needed] (kele-), dialectal Tatar [script needed] (kelä-), Chuvash кӗле (kĕle), Karachay-Balkar [script needed] (kele-). Related to Turkish keleci, Ottoman Turkish كلجى (keleci).

At alğu kelise, dağı eñır alğu keli.

If you need to buy a horse, you also need to buy a saddle.

İnci qaşqu keleğer.

(literally, “Now running away has become a necessity.”)


uğutğusı

Emni uğutdoğo!


uqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *op-. Cognate to Turkmen opmak, Southern Altai обор (obor, “to pull”) or short cut of Salar uğutğusı.


yağğusı

From Proto-Turkic *yag-. Compare to Khakas чаарға (çaarğa), Kyrgyz жаа (jaa), Southern Altai јаар (ǰaar), Azerbaijani yağmaq, Turkish yağmak.


sıqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *sïk-. Cognate to Turkish sıkmak.


sıqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *sïg-. Cognate to Turkish sığmak.


sıqğusı

From Proto-Turkic *sag-. Compare to Kyrgyz саа (saa), Southern Altai саар (saar), Azerbaijani sağmaq, Turkish sağmak, Northern Altai саг- (sag-), Shor сағарға, Tuvan саар (saar), Yakut ыа (ıa), etc.

cog

Shor сағарға


boğğusı

From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Kyrgyz буу (buu), Southern Altai буур (buur), Turkish boğmak, etc.


daşığusı

From Common Turkic *taša. Cognate to Turkish taşımak, etc.


degüsi

From Proto-Turkic *tē-. Compare to Southern Altai деер (deer).


vaqğusı

U başını yanı bir vaqsa, Qarabağa asanlığı umuklabar, göñlünde sumurla: Qarabağa özü menla yükürişgür diybar, asmannıñ külişgüsidir.

He looked back and saw that the tortoise had only covered a short distance and thought: It is a big joke that the tortoise dares to race with me.


dolı

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, *tōlï, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


dürgüsi

head

dürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous dürbar, past dürci)

dürbar (continuative present)
dürci (past)

Cognate with Turkish dürmek, Southern Altai тӱр- (tür-, “to roll up”), etc.


oynağusı

head

oynağusı (passive imperative, present continuous oynabar, past oynaci)

oynabar (continuative present)
oynaci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *oy-. Cognate to Turkish oynamak.


uyınğusı

From Proto-Turkic *od-. Compare to Southern Altai ойгонор (oygonor), Turkish uyanmak, etc.


garın

From Proto-Turkic *kạrïn. Cognate to Azerbaijani qarın, Gagauz and Turkish karın, Turkmen garyn.

belly, stomach (of a sheep, cow or goat)


yanğusı

yanğusı (passive imperative yanıl, present continuous yanbar, past yanci)

yanıl (imperative passive)
yanbar (continuative present)
yanci (past)

Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang


yanğusı

Çamat kişden yanci.


ömüklegüsi

ömüklegüsi (passive imperative ömüklen, present continuous ömüklebar, past ömükleci)

ömüklen (imperative passive)
ömüklebar (continuative present)
ömükleci (past)

From Proto-Oghuz *emek. Cognate to Turkish emeklemek. Related to Uyghur [script needed] (ömilimek, “to crawl”). Doublet of Salar eñgeklengüsi.

cog

Balam ömüklengene volci.


goqga

head

goqga (3rd person possessive goqgası, plural goqgalar)

goqgası (possessive third-person)
goqgalar (plural)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Gansu

Cognate of
Tatar кабырга (qabırga, “rib”),
Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa, “rib”),
Kumyk къабургъа (qaburğa, “rib”),
Crimean Tatar qaburğa (“rib”),
Kyrgyz кабырга (kabırga, “rib”),
Shor қабырға (“rib”),
Uzbek qovurgʻa (“rib”),
Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha, “rib”),
Turkmen gapyrga (“rib”),
Azerbaijani qabırğa (“rib”),
Turkish kaburga (“rib”).

cog

Shor қабырға (“rib”)


qarsı

head

qarsı (3rd person possessive qarsısı, plural qarsılar)

qarsısı (possessive third-person)
qarsılar (plural)


güy

güy (3rd person possessive güyi, plural güyler)

güyi (possessive third-person)
güyler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *küdegü. Cognate to Azerbaijani güyəv, Gagauz güvää, Turkish güveyi, Turkmen giýew, etc.


dumğusı

dumğusı (passive imperative, present continuous dumbar, past dumci)

dumbar (continuative present)
dumci (past)

Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang

From Proto-Turkic *tum-. Cognate to dialectal Turkish dummak.

Asman dumsa yağmur yağar.


tükürgüsi

tükürgüsi (passive imperative tüküril, present continuous tükürbar, past tükürci)

tüküril (imperative passive)
tükürbar (continuative present)
tükürci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *tüpkür-. Cognate to Azerbaijani tüpürmək, Gagauz tükürmää, Turkish tükürmek, Turkmen tüýkürmek.


gindik

gindik (3rd person possessive gindiği, plural gindikler)

gindiği (possessive third-person)
gindikler (plural)


kendilik

kendilik (3rd person possessive kendiliği, plural kendilikler)

kendiliği (possessive third-person)
kendilikler (plural)


yuğurdaq

yuğurdaq (3rd person possessive yuğurdağı, plural yuğurdaqlar)

yuğurdağı (possessive third-person)
yuğurdaqlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yudruk. Cognate to Azerbaijani yumruq, Gagauz yumruk, Turkish yumruk, Turkmen ýumruk.


yörgegüsi

yörgegüsi (passive imperative yörgel, present continuous yörgebar, past yörgeci)

yörgel (imperative passive)
yörgebar (continuative present)
yörgeci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *yörge- (“to wrap”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (yörge-).


yuğurğusı

yuğurğusı (passive imperative yuğurıl, present continuous yuğurbar, past yuğurci)

yuğurıl (imperative passive)
yuğurbar (continuative present)
yuğurci (past)

Cognate to Azerbaijani yoğurmaq, Gagauz yuurmaa, Turkish yoğurmak, Turkmen ýugurmak.


dügü

dügü (3rd person possessive dügüsi, plural dügüler)

dügüsi (possessive third-person)
dügüler (plural)

Cognate to Azerbaijani düyü, Turkish düğü, Turkmen tüwi.


qılçıq

Cognate to Azerbaijani qılçıq (“fishbone; awn”), Gagauz and Turkish kılçık (“fishbone; awn”), Turkmen gylçyk (“fishbone; awn”).


ügü

head

ügü (3rd person possessive ügüsi, plural ügüler)

ügüsi (possessive third-person)
ügüler (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ǖgi. Cognate to Turkmen hüwi.


delli

Perhaps from Oghuz تَلُو (telü:, “crazy”), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe. Cognate to Karakhanid تَلْڤا (telvē, “crazy”), Azerbaijani dəli, Turkish deli, Turkmen däli.

İziñden başga kişni delli görbar.

He sees everyone as ignorant except himself.


goşğur

goşğur (3rd person possessive goşğurı, plural goşğurlar)

goşğurı (possessive third-person)
goşğurlar (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *koč. Cognate to Turkmen goçgar.


kalayi

From Proto-Turkic *karlagač. Cognate to Turkmen garlawāç, also Turkish kırlangıç, Uyghur قالغاچ (qalghach), Western Yugur [script needed] ([qər'laʂ]).


söklen

Cognate to Karakhanid سُكْلٖينْ (süglīn), سُڤْلٖينْ (süvlīn), Turkish sülün, Turkmen sülgün.


tüle

Cognate to Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (tülü, “hawk”), Chagatai [script needed] (tülä).


goñırçıq

head

goñırçıq (3rd person possessive qoñırçığı, plural goñırçıqlar)

qoñırçığı (possessive third-person)
goñırçıqlar (plural)

/qoŋɨrt͡ʃɨχ/


çiygüsi

çiygüsi (passive imperative çiyil, present continuous çiybar, past çiyci)

çiyil (imperative passive)
çiybar (continuative present)
çiyci (past)

Unknown. Maybe cognate of Turkmen çigmek (“to tie up”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çığma:k).


çulur

From Mongolian цулбуур (culbuur, “rein”). Related to Western Yugur zhəlwar (“rein”), Turkish çılbır, Bashkir сылбыр (sılbır), Tatar чылбыр (çılbır), etc.


öhregüsi

öhregüsi (passive imperative, present continuous öhrebar, past öhreci)

öhrebar (continuative present)
öhreci (past)

From Proto-Turkic *ȫ-kür-. Cognate to Turkish öğürmek, Kazakh өкіру (ökıru).

Kişni öhrequma.


añgaq

añgaq (3rd person possessive angağı, plural añgaqlar)

angağı (possessive third-person)
añgaqlar (plural)

Cognate to Turkmen aňkaw, aňkarmak, Kazakh аңқау (añqau).


yağur

yağur (3rd person possessive yağurı, plural yağurlar)

yağurı (possessive third-person)
yağurlar (plural)

From Salar yağ (“butter”). Perhaps ultimately from Oghuz ياغْ اُكُرٖى.


isgengüsi

From Salar is (“smell”). Cognate to Turkmen ȳsgamak (“to smell (transitive)”) and Turkmen ȳslanmak (“to smell (intransitive)”), from ȳs (“smell”).


goklagusı

Cognate to Azerbaijani qoxlamaq, Gagauz kokalamaa, Turkish koklamak.


qarğaş

head

qarğaş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural qarğaşlar)

From qara (“black”) + ağaş (“branch”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarağac.


böz

Cognate to Azerbaijani bəz, Turkish bez, Uyghur [script needed] (böz), Chagatai [script needed] (böz).


yazğusı

Borrowed from Old Uyghur [script needed] (yad-), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yа̄d-. Cognate to Turkish yaymak, Turkmen ýа̄ýmak, also Western Yugur [script needed] (yaz-).


ikin ekgüsi

Cognate to Turkish and Turkmen ekin ekmek.


eçik

Compared to Uyghur ئۆگزە (ögze, “roof”). See also Turkmen üçek (“roof”).


omaş

head

omaş (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural omaşlar)

Cognate with Azerbaijani omaç, dialectal Turkish omaç from Ottoman Turkish اوماج (omaç), اوغماج (oğmaç), also Uyghur [script needed] (omaç).

Kük garmış da omaşor şolamış.

S/he added (some) bran and made porridge.


dermen

dermen (3rd person possessive dermeni, plural dermenler)

dermeni (possessive third-person)
dermenler (plural)

Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyirman, Gagauz dermen, Turkish değirmen, Turkmen degirmen, also Uyghur تۈگمەن (tügmen), etc.


özengü

özengü (3rd person possessive özengüsi, plural özengüler)

özengüsi (possessive third-person)
özengüler (plural)

Cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Gagauz özengi, Turkish üzengi, Turkmen üzeňňi, etc.


meñzi

meñzi (3rd person possessive meñzisi, plural meñziler)

meñzisi (possessive third-person)
meñziler (plural)

Cognate to Azerbaijani bəniz (“face”), Gagauz and Turkish beniz (“face”), Turkmen meňiz (“face”), also Uyghur مەڭزى (mengzi, “cheek”), Uzbek mangiz (“cheek”).


sürgüsi

sürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous sürbar, past sürci)

sürbar (continuative present)
sürci (past)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Cognate with Azerbaijani süpürmək, Gagauz süpürmää, Turkish and Turkmen süpürmek, etc.

Öyni bir sür de ver/sürder.


üküt

üküt (3rd person possessive üküti, plural ükütler)

üküti (possessive third-person)
ükütler (plural)


ükgüsi

ükgüsi (passive imperative ükül, present continuous ükbar, past ükci)

ükül (imperative passive)
ükbar (continuative present)
ükci (past)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ügi-. Cognate with Azerbaijani üyütmək, Gagauz üütmää, Turkish öğütmek, Turkmen üwemek, üwetmek, also Kazakh үгу (ügu), Uyghur [script needed] (ugatmaq), Tuvan [script needed] (öge-), etc.

Er kişge dermen ük deme,
Kin kişge satıq et deme.
Don't tell men to turn the mill,
Don't talk about business to women.


Garamañ

Qaraman, legendary ancestor of Salar people.


aqun

aqun (3rd person possessive aqunı, plural aqunlar)

aqunı (possessive third-person)
aqunlar (plural)


yahçuq

Yahçuq gaçanı hemme kiş yişar, yahçuq işni hemme kiş etmes.

Anyone can say a good word, but not everyone can do a good deed.


götti

götti (3rd person possessive göttisi, plural göttiler)

göttisi (possessive third-person)
göttiler (plural)


onduq

onduq (3rd person possessive onduğu, plural onduqlar)

onduğu (possessive third-person)
onduqlar (plural)

Compare to Mongolian [script needed] (onts'og).


kegelik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kepelek. Cognate to Turkish kelebek.


deşük

From Proto-Turkic *teĺ-. Cognate to Turkish deşik, deşmek.


suvağusı

suvağusı (passive imperative, present continuous suvabar, past suvaci)

suvabar (continuative present)
suvaci (past)

From Common Turkic *sïba-. Cognate to Azerbaijani suvamaq, Turkish sıvamak, etc.


cañnağusı

cañnağusı (passive imperative, present continuous cañnabar, past cañnaci)

cañnabar (continuative present)
cañnaci (past)

Borrowed from Chinese 講／讲 (jiǎng) + -la.


dombaq

dombaq (3rd person possessive dombağı, plural dombaqlar)

dombağı (possessive third-person)
dombaqlar (plural)

Dombaq bir yeşa ya nina.


dombaq

Cognate to dialectal Turkish dombak (“round”), Gagauz tombarlak, Turkish toparlak, Azerbaijani and Turkish tombul, Nogai томпак (tompak).


çatğusı

çatğusı (passive imperative, present continuous çatbar, past çatci)

çatbar (continuative present)
çatci (past)


yıldırcañ

yıldırcañ (3rd person possessive yıldırcañı, plural yıldırcañlar)

yıldırcañı (possessive third-person)
yıldırcañlar (plural)


söginegüsi

söginegüsi (passive imperative, present continuous söginebar, past sögineci)

söginebar (continuative present)
sögineci (past)

Cognate to Turkish seğirmek, Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (seğirtmek).

cog

Bu gahcani añnağani söginebarır.


güniş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ. Cognate to Turkish güneş (“sun”).


güniş

Ma Chengjun entered the article as a compound of gün and eniş, compare gün çıqgan yanı (“east”), gün patgan yanı (“west”), yelinküt yanı (“south”), gün engen yanı (“north”). However, güniş is an exact opposite of Salar yelinküt (“shadow”). So, semantically it is also possible to be from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ.


gün cicek

head

gün cicek (3rd person possessive gün ciceği, plural gün cicekler)

gün ciceği (possessive third-person)
gün cicekler (plural)


cicek

cicek (3rd person possessive ciceği, plural cicekler)

ciceği (possessive third-person)
cicekler (plural)


tadağusı

tadağusı (passive imperative, present continuous tadabar, past tadaci)

tadabar (continuative present)
tadaci (past)


attuq

attuq (3rd person possessive attuğı, plural attuqlar)

attuğı (possessive third-person)
attuqlar (plural)


otağusı

otağusı (passive imperative, present continuous otabar, past otaci)

otabar (continuative present)
otaci (past)


ottus

From Proto-Turkic *otuŕ. Cognate with Azerbaijani otuz.


piddigüsi

piddigüsi (passive imperative, present continuous piddibar, past piddici)

piddibar (continuative present)
piddici (past)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti-. Compare to Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (b²it²g).


öttgüsi

öttgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous öttbar, past öttci)

öttbar (continuative present)
öttci (past)


çaqmaq

çaqmaq (3rd person possessive çaqmağı, plural çaqmaqlar)

çaqmağı (possessive third-person)
çaqmaqlar (plural)

From Oghuz جَقْماقْ (çaqma:q, “to reach; to abet; to light up; lighter”). Cognate to Azerbaijani çaxmaq, Turkish çakmak.


çalğusı

çalğusı (passive imperative çalın, present continuous çalınbar, past çalınci)

çalın (imperative passive)
çalınbar (continuative present)
çalınci (past)


çalınğusı

çalınğusı (passive imperative, present continuous çalınbar, past çalınci)

çalınbar (continuative present)
çalınci (past)

Ultimately from Oghuz جَلِنْماقْ (çalınma:q, “to get thin; to come to one's ears; to dash down oneself”). Cognate to Turkmen çalynmak (“to lose one's head”).


qoğun

qoğun (3rd person possessive qoğunı, plural qoğunlar)

qoğunı (possessive third-person)
qoğunlar (plural)


cumçuq

cumçuq (3rd person possessive cumçuğu, plural cumçuqlar)

cumçuğu (possessive third-person)
cumçuqlar (plural)

See Karakhanid جُمْغُقْ (çumğuq), Oghuz جُمُقْ (çumuq). Morphologically Proto-Oghuz *čumuk + *-čuk.

Cumçuqniği ağzı yise yimese gızıldır.

Chough's mouth is red whether it eats or not.


gurlanğusı

U doñmiş de gurlanbar.

to be hunchbacked, have arched back, be bent over, be stooped


çüregüsi

çüregüsi (passive imperative çürelgil, present continuous çürebar, past çüreci)

çürelgil (imperative passive)
çürebar (continuative present)
çüreci (past)

Cognate to Azerbaijani çevirmək, Gagauz çevirmää, Turkish çevirmek, Turkmen çöwürmek, etc.

Yux ağır çöriller, oğul köp iş çeller.

The son carrying the burden is very good at turning the load, but too many children will hinder this. (lit. The load turns hard, sons will hinder.)

(transitive) to turn down, turn inside out

Sıq yanı çürir.

Saş çür!

Manisini çür!


çürgüsi

çürgüsi (passive imperative çürilgil, present continuous çürbar, past çürci)

çürilgil (imperative passive)
çürbar (continuative present)
çürci (past)

Cognate to Azerbaijani çürümək, Gagauz çürütmää, Turkish çürümek, Turkmen çürtmek, çürüşmek, etc.

Ağaş çürmiş.

Çürgen yumutta.
Staled egg.


çürgüsi

Altenative form of Salar çüregüsi. Cognate to Azerbaijani çevirmək, Gagauz çevirmää, Turkish çevirmek, Turkmen çöwürmek, etc.


yumutta

Ili, Xinjiang, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Gansu


fürgüsi

fürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous fürbar, past fürci)

fürbar (continuative present)
fürci (past)

Cognate to Azerbaijani hürmək, Gagauz üürümää, Turkish ürümek, Turkmen üýrmek, etc.

Çiraluqnı furdoğo!

İdd fürci.


fürgüsi

Doublet of Salar örmek. Cognate to Azerbaijani hörmək, Gagauz örmää, Turkish örmek, Turkmen ȫrmek, etc.