See umupfu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*mʊ̀kúʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-kú-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-kúa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*mʊ̀kúʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Rwanda-Rundi\", \"term\" : \"umupfu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rw\" }\" data-lang=\"rw\" data-title=\"umupfu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀kúʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kúʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "umu-",
"3": "pfa<alt:-pfa>",
"4": "<alt:-u>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, umu- + -pfa + -u",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kúʊ̀. By surface analysis, umu- + -pfa + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umupfú",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "abapfú",
"links": [
[
"abapfú",
"abapfu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umupfú",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "umupfú class 1 (plural abapfú class 2)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi terms prefixed with umu-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead person"
],
"id": "en-umupfu-rw-noun-FvnCXGHm",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umupfu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*mʊ̀kúʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-kú-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-kúa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*mʊ̀kúʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Rwanda-Rundi\", \"term\" : \"umupfu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rw\" }\" data-lang=\"rw\" data-title=\"umupfu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀kúʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kúʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "umu-",
"3": "pfa<alt:-pfa>",
"4": "<alt:-u>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, umu- + -pfa + -u",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kúʊ̀. By surface analysis, umu- + -pfa + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umupfú",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "abapfú",
"links": [
[
"abapfú",
"abapfu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umupfú",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "umupfú class 1 (plural abapfú class 2)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rwanda-Rundi class 1 nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi compound terms",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with etymon",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-kú-",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms prefixed with umu-"
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umupfu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umupfu meaning in Rwanda-Rundi (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Rwanda-Rundi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.