"inka" meaning in Rwanda-Rundi

See inka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: inká [canonical, class-9], inká [class-10, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from an extinct Sog-Eastern Sudanic language in 500BC into the Proto-Great Lakes Bantu language. It originally meant "cattle camp" in the extinct Sog languages. Compare with Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”). Cognate with Luganda ekika (“clan”), Gusii inka (“home”) and Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”). *less likely, from an extinct Tale South Cushitic language. Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”) Etymology templates: {{der|rw|sdv}} Eastern Sudanic, {{cog|son-pro|*ga/*ka:h||cattle camp or homestead}} Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”), {{cog|lg|ekika||clan}} Luganda ekika (“clan”), {{cog|guz|inka||home}} Gusii inka (“home”), {{cog|lam|icinka||cattle camp}} Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”), {{der|rw|cus-sou}} South Cushitic, {{der|rw|cus-sou-pro|*xah-||body, flesh, skin}} Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”) Head templates: {{rw-noun|inká|9}} inká class 9 (plural inká class 10)
  1. cow, cattle
    Sense id: en-inka-rw-noun-mA9MHQ~5 Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header, Mammals
     
{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "sdv"
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      "expansion": "Eastern Sudanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "son-pro",
        "2": "*ga/*ka:h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle camp or homestead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lg",
        "2": "ekika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clan"
      },
      "expansion": "Luganda ekika (“clan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guz",
        "2": "inka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "Gusii inka (“home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lam",
        "2": "icinka",
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        "4": "cattle camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "cus-sou"
      },
      "expansion": "South Cushitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "cus-sou-pro",
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        "5": "body, flesh, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an extinct Sog-Eastern Sudanic language in 500BC into the Proto-Great Lakes Bantu language. It originally meant \"cattle camp\" in the extinct Sog languages. Compare with Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”). Cognate with Luganda ekika (“clan”), Gusii inka (“home”) and Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”).\n*less likely, from an extinct Tale South Cushitic language. Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inká",
      "links": [
        [
          "inká",
          "inka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inká",
      "links": [
        [
          "inká",
          "inka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inká",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "inká class 9 (plural inká class 10)",
      "name": "rw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "lang_code": "rw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rw",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "rw:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow, cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-inka-rw-noun-mA9MHQ~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inka"
}

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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "son-pro",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle camp or homestead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lg",
        "2": "ekika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clan"
      },
      "expansion": "Luganda ekika (“clan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guz",
        "2": "inka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "Gusii inka (“home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lam",
        "2": "icinka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "cus-sou"
      },
      "expansion": "South Cushitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "cus-sou-pro",
        "3": "*xah-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body, flesh, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an extinct Sog-Eastern Sudanic language in 500BC into the Proto-Great Lakes Bantu language. It originally meant \"cattle camp\" in the extinct Sog languages. Compare with Proto-Songhay *ga/*ka:h (“cattle camp or homestead”). Cognate with Luganda ekika (“clan”), Gusii inka (“home”) and Lamba icinka (“cattle camp”).\n*less likely, from an extinct Tale South Cushitic language. Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *xah- (“body, flesh, skin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inká",
      "links": [
        [
          "inká",
          "inka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inká",
      "links": [
        [
          "inká",
          "inka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inká",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "inká class 9 (plural inká class 10)",
      "name": "rw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "lang_code": "rw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rwanda-Rundi class 9 nouns",
        "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
        "Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
        "Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Eastern Sudanic languages",
        "rw:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow, cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inka meaning in Rwanda-Rundi (2.1kB)

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  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 513097674<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:25:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "inka",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "inka",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 510145115<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:26:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "inka",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "inka",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 523407990<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:27:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "inka",
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "inka",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 510541567<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:28:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "inka",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "inka",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 509786076<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:29:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Rwanda-Rundi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.