-ествовать

-ествовать or -ествова́ть • (-estvovatʹ or -estvovátʹ)

-ествовать (canonical)
-ествова́ть (canonical)
-estvovatʹ (romanization)
-estvovátʹ (romanization)
-́ествовать (imperfective infinitive)
-́ествующий (active participle present)
-́ествовавший (active participle past)
-́ествуемый (participle passive present)
-́ествуя (adverbial participle present)
-́ествовав (adverbial participle past)
-́ествовавши (adverbial participle past)
-́ествую (first-person present singular)
бу́ду -́ествовать (first-person future singular)
-́ествуешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь -́ествовать (future second-person singular)
-́ествует (present singular third-person)
бу́дет -́ествовать (future singular third-person)
-́ествуем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем -́ествовать (first-person future plural)
-́ествуете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете -́ествовать (future plural second-person)
-́ествуют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут -́ествовать (future plural third-person)
-́ествуй (imperative singular)
-́ествуйте (imperative plural)
-́ествовал (masculine past singular)
-́ествовали (masculine past plural)
-́ествовала (feminine past singular)
-́ествовали (feminine past plural)
-́ествовало (neuter past singular)
-́ествовали (neuter past plural)
-ествова́ть (imperfective infinitive)
-еству́ющий (active participle present)
-ествова́вший (active participle past)
-еству́емый (participle passive present)
-еству́я (adverbial participle present)
-ествова́в (adverbial participle past)
-ествова́вши (adverbial participle past)
-еству́ю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду -ествова́ть (first-person future singular)
-еству́ешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь -ествова́ть (future second-person singular)
-еству́ет (present singular third-person)
бу́дет -ествова́ть (future singular third-person)
-еству́ем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем -ествова́ть (first-person future plural)
-еству́ете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете -ествова́ть (future plural second-person)
-еству́ют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут -ествова́ть (future plural third-person)
-еству́й (imperative singular)
-еству́йте (imperative plural)
-ествова́л (masculine past singular)
-ествова́ли (masculine past plural)
-ествова́ла (feminine past singular)
-ествова́ли (feminine past plural)
-ествова́ло (neuter past singular)
-ествова́ли (neuter past plural)

нали́чие (nalíčije, “availability, presence”) + -ествовать (-estvovatʹ) → нали́чествовать (nalíčestvovatʹ, “to be on hand, to be present”)

-ствовать -ствовать#Russian

Alternative form of -ствовать (-stvovatʹ)


-енье

-е́нье (canonical)
-енье (canonical)
-énʹje (romanization)
-enʹje (romanization)
-е́нье (nominative singular)
-енье (nominative singular)
-е́нья (nominative plural)
-енья (nominative plural)
-е́нья (genitive singular)
-енья (genitive singular)
-е́ний (genitive plural)
-ений (genitive plural)
-е́нью (dative singular)
-енью (dative singular)
-е́ньям (dative plural)
-еньям (dative plural)
-е́нье (accusative singular)
-енье (accusative singular)
-е́нья (accusative plural)
-енья (accusative plural)
-е́ньем (instrumental singular)
-еньем (instrumental singular)
-е́ньями (instrumental plural)
-еньями (instrumental plural)
-е́нье (prepositional singular)
-енье (prepositional singular)
-е́ньях (plural prepositional)
-еньях (plural prepositional)

жа́рить (žáritʹ, “to roast, to fry”) + -енье (-enʹje) → жа́ренье (žárenʹje, “roasting, frying”)

прости́ть (prostítʹ, “to forgive, to pardon”) + -е́нье (-énʹje) → проще́нье (proščénʹje, “forgiveness, pardon”)

умили́ть (umilítʹ, “to touch, to move (emotionally)”) + -е́нье (-énʹje) → умиле́нье (umilénʹje, “touching, moving (emotionally; obsolete or poetic)”)

сиде́ть (sidétʹ, “to sit”) + -е́нье (-énʹje) → сиде́нье (sidénʹje, “seat”)

вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil”) + -е́нье (-énʹje) → варе́нье (varénʹje, “jam, varenye; boiling”)

Alternative form of -ение (-enije): -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -еть (-etʹ), -ить (-itʹ), and certain other endings, but not -ать (-atʹ))


-изна

-izna (romanization)
-изна (nominative singular)
-изны (nominative plural)
-изны (genitive singular)
-изн (genitive plural)
-изне (dative singular)
-изнам (dative plural)
-изну (accusative singular)
-изны (accusative plural)
-изной (instrumental singular)
-изною (instrumental singular)
-изнами (instrumental plural)
-изне (prepositional singular)
-изнах (plural prepositional)

дешёвый (dešóvyj) + -изна (-izna) → дешеви́зна (deševízna, “cheapness”)

оте́ц (otéc) + -изна (-izna) → отчи́зна (otčízna, “fatherland”)

но́вый (nóvyj) + -изна (-izna) → новизна́ (novizná, “novelty, newness”)


-онька

head

-онька • (-onʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan

-onʹka (romanization)
-онька (nominative singular)
-оньки (nominative plural)
-оньки (genitive singular)
-онек (genitive plural)
-оньке (dative singular)
-онькам (dative plural)
-оньку (accusative singular)
-онек (accusative plural)
-оньки (accusative plural)
-онькой (instrumental singular)
-онькою (instrumental singular)
-оньками (instrumental plural)
-оньке (prepositional singular)
-оньках (plural prepositional)

во́д(ка) (vód(ka), “vodka”) + -онька (-onʹka) → во́донька (vódonʹka, “vodka (diminutive)”)

suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives

the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц


-отня

-отня ́ (canonical)
-otnjá (romanization)
-отня́ (nominative singular)
-отни́ (nominative plural)
-отни́ (genitive singular)
-отне́й (genitive plural)
-отне́ (dative singular)
-отня́м (dative plural)
-отню́ (accusative singular)
-отни́ (accusative plural)
-отнёй (instrumental singular)
-отнёю (instrumental singular)
-отня́ми (instrumental plural)
-отне́ (prepositional singular)
-отня́х (plural prepositional)

Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.

бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)

лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)

па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)

руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)

треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)

Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)


-овня

-о́вня (canonical)
-овня ́ (canonical)
-óvnja (romanization)
-ovnjá (romanization)
-о́вня (nominative singular)
-овня́ (nominative singular)
-о́вни (nominative plural)
-овни́ (nominative plural)
-о́вни (genitive singular)
-овни́ (genitive singular)
-о́вен (genitive plural)
-овне́й (genitive plural)
-о́вне (dative singular)
-овне́ (dative singular)
-о́вням (dative plural)
-овня́м (dative plural)
-о́вню (accusative singular)
-овню́ (accusative singular)
-о́вен (accusative plural)
-овне́й (accusative plural)
-о́вни (accusative plural)
-овни́ (accusative plural)
-о́вней (instrumental singular)
-о́внею (instrumental singular)
-овнёй (instrumental singular)
-овнёю (instrumental singular)
-о́внями (instrumental plural)
-овня́ми (instrumental plural)
-о́вне (prepositional singular)
-овне́ (prepositional singular)
-о́внях (plural prepositional)
-овня́х (plural prepositional)

Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -ов.

вол (vol, “ox”) + -о́вня (-óvnja) → воло́вня (volóvnja, “oxhouse”)

со́лод (sólod, “malt”) + -о́вня (-óvnja) → солодо́вня (solodóvnja, “malthouse”)

час (čas, “hour, time”) + -о́вня (-óvnja) → часо́вня (časóvnja, “chapel, oratory”)

жар (žar, “heat”) + -о́вня (-óvnja) → жаро́вня (žaróvnja, “brazier”)

болта́ть (boltátʹ, “to babble”) + -овня́ (-ovnjá) → болтовня́ (boltovnjá, “twaddle, jabber”)

Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially referring to places)

-ня

-евня́ — after soft consonants and ш ж ч щ ц


-льня

Rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in л; compare маслоде́льня (maslodélʹnja, “creamery”) from ма́сло (máslo, “butter”) + -о- (-o-) + де́лать (délatʹ, “to make”) + -ня (-nja), and similarly мукомо́льня (mukomólʹnja, “flour mill”) (based on мука́ (muká, “flour”) and моло́ть (molótʹ, “to mill”)) and сукнова́льня (suknoválʹnja, “fullery”) (based on сукно́ (suknó, “broadcloth”) and валя́ть (valjátʹ, “to roll”)).

чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → чита́льня (čitálʹnja, “reading room”)

соли́ть (solítʹ, “to salt”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → соли́льня (solílʹnja, “saltery”)

гла́дить (gláditʹ, “to iron”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → глади́льня (gladílʹnja, “ironing room”)

пла́вить (plávitʹ, “to melt, to smelt”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → плави́льня (plavílʹnja, “foundry, smeltery”)

спать (spatʹ, “to sleep”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → спа́льня (spálʹnja, “bedroom”)

умыва́ть (umyvátʹ, “to wash”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → умыва́льня (umyválʹnja, “washroom”)

раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → раздева́льня (razdeválʹnja, “cloakroom”)

ворсова́ть (vorsovátʹ, “to nap (fabric)”) + -льня (-lʹnja) → ворсова́льня (vorsoválʹnja, “workshop for napping (fabric)”)

пряд- (prjad-, “to spin”) + -и́льня (-ílʹnja) → пряди́льня (prjadílʹnja, “spinning mill”)

Used to form nouns referring to places from verbs.


-ечка

-ečka (romanization)
-ечка (nominative singular)
-ечки (nominative plural)
-ечки (genitive singular)
-ечек (genitive plural)
-ечке (dative singular)
-ечкам (dative plural)
-ечку (accusative singular)
-ечек (accusative plural)
-ечки (accusative plural)
-ечкой (instrumental singular)
-ечкою (instrumental singular)
-ечками (instrumental plural)
-ечке (prepositional singular)
-ечках (plural prepositional)

Regular phonological variant of -очка (-očka) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds, or from -ек (-ek) + -ка (-ka); in both cases, originally a double diminutive. Related to -чка (-čka).

доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + -ечка (-ečka) → до́щечка (dóščečka, “small board, small plank”)

Alternative form of -очка (-očka) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)


-евня

-е́вня (canonical)
-евня ́ (canonical)
-évnja (romanization)
-evnjá (romanization)
-е́вня (nominative singular)
-евня́ (nominative singular)
-е́вни (nominative plural)
-евни́ (nominative plural)
-е́вни (genitive singular)
-евни́ (genitive singular)
-е́вен (genitive plural)
-евне́й (genitive plural)
-е́вне (dative singular)
-евне́ (dative singular)
-е́вням (dative plural)
-евня́м (dative plural)
-е́вню (accusative singular)
-евню́ (accusative singular)
-е́вен (accusative plural)
-евне́й (accusative plural)
-е́вни (accusative plural)
-евни́ (accusative plural)
-е́вней (instrumental singular)
-е́внею (instrumental singular)
-евнёй (instrumental singular)
-евнёю (instrumental singular)
-е́внями (instrumental plural)
-евня́ми (instrumental plural)
-е́вне (prepositional singular)
-евне́ (prepositional singular)
-е́внях (plural prepositional)
-евня́х (plural prepositional)

Variant of -о́вня (-óvnja) / -овня́ (-ovnjá) after soft consonants.

ко́жа (kóža, “leather”) + -е́вня (-évnja) → коже́вня (kožévnja, “tannery”)

харч (xarč, “grub, food”) + -е́вня (-évnja) → харче́вня (xarčévnja, “eating house”) (dated)

alternative form of -о́вня (-óvnja) / -овня́ (-ovnjá)


-ыня

-ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá)

-ыня (canonical)
-ы́ня (canonical)
-ыня ́ (canonical)
-ynja (romanization)
-ýnja (romanization)
-ynjá (romanization)
-ыня (nominative singular)
-ы́ня (nominative singular)
-ыня́ (nominative singular)
-ыни (nominative plural)
-ы́ни (nominative plural)
-ыни́ (nominative plural)
-ыни (genitive singular)
-ы́ни (genitive singular)
-ыни́ (genitive singular)
-ынь (genitive plural)
-ы́нь (genitive plural)
-ыне́й (genitive plural)
-ыне (dative singular)
-ы́не (dative singular)
-ыне́ (dative singular)
-ыням (dative plural)
-ы́ням (dative plural)
-ыня́м (dative plural)
-ыню (accusative singular)
-ы́ню (accusative singular)
-ыню́ (accusative singular)
-ынь (accusative plural)
-ы́нь (accusative plural)
-ыне́й (accusative plural)
-ыни (accusative plural)
-ы́ни (accusative plural)
-ыни́ (accusative plural)
-ыней (instrumental singular)
-ынею (instrumental singular)
-ы́ней (instrumental singular)
-ы́нею (instrumental singular)
-ынёй (instrumental singular)
-ынёю (instrumental singular)
-ынями (instrumental plural)
-ы́нями (instrumental plural)
-ыня́ми (instrumental plural)
-ыне (prepositional singular)
-ы́не (prepositional singular)
-ыне́ (prepositional singular)
-ынях (plural prepositional)
-ы́нях (plural prepositional)
-ыня́х (plural prepositional)

госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ыня (-ynja) → госуда́рыня (gosudárynja, “empress, sovereigness”)

гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → гусы́ня (gusýnja, “female goose”)

ба́р(ин) (bár(in), “boyar”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ба́рыня (bárynja, “boyar's wife”)

княг- (knjag-, “prince”) + -и́ня (-ínja) → княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”)

мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -иня (-inja) → мона́хиня (monáxinja, “nun”)

forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns

го́рдый (górdyj, “proud”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → горды́ня (gordýnja, “pride, arrogance”)

твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → тверды́ня (tverdýnja, “stronghold”)

свято́й (svjatój, “sacred”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → святы́ня (svjatýnja, “shrine”)

пусто́й (pustój, “empty”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → пусты́ня (pustýnja, “desert, wilderness”)

forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives

просто́й (prostój, “simple, ordinary”) + -ыня́ (-ynjá) → простыня́ (prostynjá, “sheet, bedsheet”)

ми́лость (mílostʹ, “mercy, charity”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ми́лостыня (mílostynja, “alms”)

forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics


-ун

-у́н • (-ún)

-у́н (canonical)
-ún (romanization)
-у́н (nominative singular)
-уны́ (nominative plural)
-уна́ (genitive singular)
-уно́в (genitive plural)
-уну́ (dative singular)
-уна́м (dative plural)
-уна́ (accusative singular)
-уно́в (accusative plural)
-у́н (accusative singular)
-уны́ (accusative plural)
-уно́м (instrumental singular)
-уна́ми (instrumental plural)
-уне́ (prepositional singular)
-уна́х (plural prepositional)

лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie, to tell a lie”) + -ун (-un) → лгун (lgun, “liar”)

хлопота́ть (xlopotátʹ, “to hustle, to fuss”) + -ун (-un) → хлопоту́н (xlopotún, “busybody, bustler”)

Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun, normally denoting an actor.


-овна

-ovna (romanization)
-овна (nominative singular)
-овны (nominative plural)
-овны (genitive singular)
-овн (genitive plural)
-овне (dative singular)
-овнам (dative plural)
-овну (accusative singular)
-овн (accusative plural)
-овной (instrumental singular)
-овною (instrumental singular)
-овнами (instrumental plural)
-овне (prepositional singular)
-овнах (plural prepositional)

Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -овна (-ovna) → Па́вловна (Pávlovna, “daughter of Pavel (Paul)”)

Ива́н (Iván, “John”) + -овна (-ovna) → Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “daughter of Ivan (John)”)

a feminine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a hard (unpalatalized) consonant: daughter of


-ль

-lʹ (romanization)
-ль (nominative singular)
-ли (nominative plural)
-ли (genitive singular)
-лей (genitive plural)
-ли (dative singular)
-лям (dative plural)
-ль (accusative singular)
-ли (accusative plural)
-лью (instrumental singular)
-лями (instrumental plural)
-ли (prepositional singular)
-лях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lь, from *-lъ + *-ь. Compare -ель (-elʹ), -лый (-lyj).

порасти́ (porastí, “to grow shoots”) + -ль (-lʹ) → по́росль (póroslʹ, “shoots”)

прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to rise”) + -ль (-lʹ) → при́быль (príbylʹ, “rise, increase”)

уста́ть (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) + -ль (-lʹ) → у́сталь (ústalʹ, “fatigue”)

Unproductive suffix forming action nouns


-ель

-elʹ (romanization)
-ель (nominative singular)
-ели (nominative plural)
-ели (genitive singular)
-елей (genitive plural)
-ели (dative singular)
-елям (dative plural)
-ель (accusative singular)
-ели (accusative plural)
-елью (instrumental singular)
-елями (instrumental plural)
-ели (prepositional singular)
-елях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Compare -ль (-lʹ).

ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → ги́бель (gíbelʹ, “death”)

мести́ (mestí, “to sweep, swirl”) + -ель (-elʹ) → мете́ль (metélʹ, “blizzard”)

качну́ть (kačnútʹ, “to swing”) + -ель (-elʹ) → каче́ль (kačélʹ, “swing”)

пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”) + -аль (-alʹ) → пища́ль (piščálʹ, “shepherd's pipe”)

-аль — after historically velar and palatal consonants


-кун

(anime and manga fandom) appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity.


-льник

-lʹnik (romanization)
-льник (nominative singular)
-льники (nominative plural)
-льника (genitive singular)
-льников (genitive plural)
-льнику (dative singular)
-льникам (dative plural)
-льника (accusative singular)
-льников (accusative plural)
-льник (accusative singular)
-льники (accusative plural)
-льником (instrumental singular)
-льниками (instrumental plural)
-льнике (prepositional singular)
-льниках (plural prepositional)

буди́ть (budítʹ, “to wake up”) + -льник (-lʹnik) → буди́льник (budílʹnik, “alarm clock”)

пая́ть (pajátʹ, “to solder”) + -льник (-lʹnik) → пая́льник (pajálʹnik, “soldering iron”)

Suffix appended to verbal stems to create masculine nouns, animate or inanimate


-лявый

-ля́вый (canonical)
-ljávyj (romanization)
-ля́вый (masculine nominative)
-ля́вое (neuter nominative)
-ля́вая (feminine nominative)
-ля́вые (nominative plural)
-ля́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (feminine genitive)
-ля́вых (genitive plural)
-ля́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (dative feminine)
-ля́вым (dative plural)
-ля́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-ля́вое (accusative neuter)
-ля́вую (accusative feminine)
-ля́вых (accusative animate plural)
-ля́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ля́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ля́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (feminine instrumental)
-ля́вою (feminine instrumental)
-ля́выми (instrumental plural)
-ля́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ля́вой (feminine prepositional)
-ля́вых (plural prepositional)
-ля́в (masculine short-form)
-ля́во (neuter short-form)
-ля́ва (feminine short-form)
-ля́вы (plural short-form)

кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → костля́вый (kostljávyj, “bony”)

труха́ (truxá, “rot”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → трухля́вый (truxljávyj, “rotten”)

писк (pisk, “squeak”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → пискля́вый (piskljávyj, “squeaky”)

-y, -ous, etc. (used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X")


-ее

-er; used to denote a greater degree, the superlative.


-ей

-ate; characterized by the specified thing.


-ійскій

-і́йскій • (-íjskij)

-і́йскій (canonical)
-íjskij (romanization)
-і́йскій (dated masculine nominative)
-і́йское (dated neuter nominative)
-і́йская (dated feminine nominative)
-і́йскіе (dated masculine nominative plural)
-і́йскія (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
-і́йскаго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
-і́йской (dated feminine genitive)
-і́йскихъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-і́йскому (dated dative masculine neuter)
-і́йской (dated dative feminine)
-і́йскимъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
-і́йскаго (accusative animate dated masculine)
-і́йское (accusative dated neuter)
-і́йскую (accusative dated feminine)
-і́йскихъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
-і́йскій (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
-і́йскіе (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
-і́йскія (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
-і́йскимъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
-і́йской (dated feminine instrumental)
-і́йскою (dated feminine instrumental)
-і́йскими (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
-і́йскомъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
-і́йской (dated feminine prepositional)
-і́йскихъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

-и́йский -ийский#Russian

Pre-1918 spelling of -и́йский (-íjskij).


-анный

сде́лать (sdélatʹ, “to make”) + -анный (-annyj) → сде́ланный (sdélannyj, “made”)

used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ать (-atʹ), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives


-ья

-ʹja (romanization)
-ья (nominative singular)
-ьи (nominative plural)
-ьи (genitive singular)
-ий (genitive plural)
-ье (dative singular)
-ьям (dative plural)
-ью (accusative singular)
-ий (accusative plural)
-ьей (instrumental singular)
-ьею (instrumental singular)
-ьями (instrumental plural)
-ье (prepositional singular)
-ьях (plural prepositional)

говору́н (govorún, “babbler, talker”) + -ья (-ʹja) → говору́нья (govorúnʹja, “female talker”)

бегу́н (begún, “runner”) + -ья (-ʹja) → бегу́нья (begúnʹja, “female runner”)

(feminine) Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males.


-яшка

-я́шка (canonical)
-jáška (romanization)
-я́шка (nominative singular)
-я́шки (nominative plural)
-я́шки (genitive singular)
-я́шек (genitive plural)
-я́шке (dative singular)
-я́шкам (dative plural)
-я́шку (accusative singular)
-я́шки (accusative plural)
-я́шкой (instrumental singular)
-я́шкою (instrumental singular)
-я́шками (instrumental plural)
-я́шке (prepositional singular)
-я́шках (plural prepositional)

вку́сный (vkúsnyj, “tasty”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → вкусня́шка (vkusnjáška, “delicacy, something yummy”)

стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → стекля́шка (stekljáška, “a small piece of glass, a glass object”)

suffix used to form diminutive nouns from nouns and adjectives, often indicating a (small) object with a given quality

дво́йня (dvójnja, “(a pair of) twins”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → двойня́шка (dvojnjáška, “a twin”)

тро́йня (trójnja, “(a set of) triplets”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → тройня́шка (trojnjáška, “a triplet”)

suffix used to form colloquial singular terms for identical siblings


-аж

-а́ж (canonical)
-áž (romanization)
-а́ж (nominative singular)
-а́жи (nominative plural)
-ажи́ (nominative plural)
-а́жа (genitive singular)
-ажа́ (genitive singular)
-а́жей (genitive plural)
-аже́й (genitive plural)
-а́жу (dative singular)
-ажу́ (dative singular)
-а́жам (dative plural)
-ажа́м (dative plural)
-а́ж (accusative singular)
-а́жи (accusative plural)
-ажи́ (accusative plural)
-а́жем (instrumental singular)
-ажо́м (instrumental singular)
-а́жами (instrumental plural)
-ажа́ми (instrumental plural)
-а́же (prepositional singular)
-аже́ (prepositional singular)
-а́жах (plural prepositional)
-ажа́х (plural prepositional)

Accent pattern b, monosyllabic stem:

лист (list, “sheet (of paper)”) + -а́ж (-áž) → листа́ж (listáž, “sheet count”)

литр (litr, “liter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → литра́ж (litráž, “litreage, displacement”)

метр (metr, “meter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → метра́ж (metráž, “footage”)

монт- (mont-) + -а́ж (-áž) → монта́ж (montáž, “assembling”)

тип (tip, “type”) + -а́ж (-áž) → типа́ж (tipáž, “character”)

то́нна (tónna, “tonne”) + -а́ж (-áž) → тонна́ж (tonnáž, “tonnage”)

Accent pattern a, polysyllabic stem:

персо́на (persóna, “person”) + -а́ж (-áž) → персона́ж (personáž, “character”)

подхали́м (podxalím, “toady”) + -а́ж (-áž) → подхалима́ж (podxalimáž, “toadying”)

шпио́н (špión, “spy”) + -а́ж (-áž) → шпиона́ж (špionáž, “espionage”)

Accent pattern a/b, unmastered/mastered (professional):

мир- (mir-) + -а́ж (-áž) → мира́ж (miráž, “mirage”)

барр- (barr-) + -а́ж (-áž) → барра́ж (barráž, “barrage”)

-age (used to form nouns indicating a measurement in specific units, a process or action, or a collective term)


-еватый

-ева́тый • (-evátyj)

-ева́тый (canonical)
-evátyj (romanization)
-ева́тый (masculine nominative)
-ева́тое (neuter nominative)
-ева́тая (feminine nominative)
-ева́тые (nominative plural)
-ева́того (genitive masculine neuter)
-ева́той (feminine genitive)
-ева́тых (genitive plural)
-ева́тому (dative masculine neuter)
-ева́той (dative feminine)
-ева́тым (dative plural)
-ева́того (accusative animate masculine)
-ева́тое (accusative neuter)
-ева́тую (accusative feminine)
-ева́тых (accusative animate plural)
-ева́тый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ева́тые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ева́тым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ева́той (feminine instrumental)
-ева́тою (feminine instrumental)
-ева́тыми (instrumental plural)
-ева́том (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ева́той (feminine prepositional)
-ева́тых (plural prepositional)
-ева́т (masculine short-form)
-ева́то (neuter short-form)
-ева́та (feminine short-form)
-ева́ты (plural short-form)

синева́тый

рыжева́тый

-ish, rather, a bit too (attenuates adjectives)


-ануть

-ану́ть • (-anútʹ)

-ану́ть (canonical)
-anútʹ (romanization)
-ану́ть (infinitive perfective)
-ану́вший (active participle past)
-а́нутый (participle passive past)
-ану́в (adverbial participle past)
-ану́вши (adverbial participle past)
-ану́ (first-person future singular)
-анёшь (future second-person singular)
-анёт (future singular third-person)
-анём (first-person future plural)
-анёте (future plural second-person)
-ану́т (future plural third-person)
-ани́ (imperative singular)
-ани́те (imperative plural)
-ану́л (masculine past singular)
-ану́ли (masculine past plural)
-ану́ла (feminine past singular)
-ану́ли (feminine past plural)
-ану́ло (neuter past singular)
-ану́ли (neuter past plural)

An expressive addition to -ну́ть (-nútʹ).


-чанин

-ча́нин • (-čánin)

-ча́нин (canonical)
-čánin (romanization)
-ча́нин (nominative singular)
-ча́не (nominative plural)
-ча́нина (genitive singular)
-ча́н (genitive plural)
-ча́нину (dative singular)
-ча́нам (dative plural)
-ча́нина (accusative singular)
-ча́н (accusative plural)
-ча́нином (instrumental singular)
-ча́нами (instrumental plural)
-ча́нине (prepositional singular)
-ча́нах (plural prepositional)


-ла

-la (romanization)
-ла (nominative singular)
-лы (nominative plural)
-лы (genitive singular)
-л (genitive plural)
-ле (dative singular)
-лам (dative plural)
-лу (accusative singular)
-л (accusative plural)
-лой (instrumental singular)
-лою (instrumental singular)
-лами (instrumental plural)
-ле (prepositional singular)
-лах (plural prepositional)

бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)

води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)

вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)

вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)

дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)

запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)

зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)

кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)

кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)

ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)

меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)

му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)

надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)

реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)

терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)

Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun.


-енько

-енько (canonical)
-е́нько (canonical)
-enʹko (romanization)
-énʹko (romanization)

давно́ (davnó, “long ago”) + -енько (-enʹko) → давне́нько (davnénʹko, “long ago, for quite a while”)

хорошо́ (xorošó, “good”) + -енько (-enʹko) → хороше́нько (xorošénʹko, “very well, thoroughly, properly”)

я́сно (jásno, “clear, got it, I see”) + -енько (-enʹko) → я́сненько (jásnenʹko, “okey dokey”)

suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive adverbs from other adverbs; often, the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted


-уха

у́ха • (úxa)


-чка

-čka (romanization)
-чка (nominative singular)
-чки (nominative plural)
-чки (genitive singular)
-чек (genitive plural)
-чке (dative singular)
-чкам (dative plural)
-чку (accusative singular)
-чки (accusative plural)
-чкой (instrumental singular)
-чкою (instrumental singular)
-чками (instrumental plural)
-чке (prepositional singular)
-чках (plural prepositional)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).

потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)

Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative.


-ед

-ed (romanization)
-ед (nominative singular)
-еды́ (nominative plural)
-еда́ (genitive singular)
-едо́в (genitive plural)
-еду́ (dative singular)
-еда́м (dative plural)
-еда́ (accusative singular)
-едо́в (accusative plural)
-едо́м (instrumental singular)
-еда́ми (instrumental plural)
-еде́ (prepositional singular)
-еда́х (plural prepositional)

From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)

мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)

Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater.


-дей

-де́й • (-déj)

-де́й (canonical)
-déj (romanization)
-де́й (nominative singular)
-де́и (nominative plural)
-де́я (genitive singular)
-де́ев (genitive plural)
-де́ю (dative singular)
-де́ям (dative plural)
-де́я (accusative singular)
-де́ев (accusative plural)
-де́ем (instrumental singular)
-де́ями (instrumental plural)
-де́е (prepositional singular)
-де́ях (plural prepositional)

Combining form of де́ять (déjatʹ, “to do”), Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati), from Proto-Slavic *dějati, an extension of Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”) (whence деть (detʹ)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).

inh+

ча́ры (čáry, “magic”) + -дей (-dej) → чароде́й (čarodéj, “magician, sorcerer”)

ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -дей (-dej) → лиходе́й (lixodéj, “evildoer”) (poetic)

Suffix added to stems to show that it does something; a doer.


-знь

-znʹ (romanization)
-знь (nominative singular)
-зни (nominative plural)
-зни (genitive singular)
-зней (genitive plural)
-зни (dative singular)
-зням (dative plural)
-знь (accusative singular)
-зни (accusative plural)
-знью (instrumental singular)
-знями (instrumental plural)
-зни (prepositional singular)
-знях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-znь. The spelling in the nominative case may have been influenced by Old Church Slavonic -знь (-znĭ), as -зень would probably be expected, compare Czech bázeň, Polish bojaźń, Serbo-Croatian бојазан, Slovene bojazen and Bulgarian боя́зън (bojázǎn) exhibiting -zьnь while deriving from *bojaznь.

боя́ться (bojátʹsja, “to fear, to be afraid (of),”) + -знь (-znʹ) → боя́знь (bojáznʹ, “fear, phobia”)

жить (žitʹ, “to live”) + -знь (-znʹ) → жизнь (žiznʹ, “life”)

suffix appended to verbs to create nouns denoting act, state


-ит

-и́т (canonical)
-ít (romanization)
-и́т (nominative singular)
-и́ты (nominative plural)
-и́та (genitive singular)
-и́тов (genitive plural)
-и́ту (dative singular)
-и́там (dative plural)
-и́т (accusative singular)
-и́ты (accusative plural)
-и́том (instrumental singular)
-и́тами (instrumental plural)
-и́те (prepositional singular)
-и́тах (plural prepositional)


-иня

head

-иня or -и́ня or -иня́ • (-inja or -ínja or -injá)

-иня (canonical)
-и́ня (canonical)
-иня ́ (canonical)
-inja (romanization)
-ínja (romanization)
-injá (romanization)
-иня (nominative singular)
-и́ня (nominative singular)
-иня́ (nominative singular)
-ини (nominative plural)
-и́ни (nominative plural)
-ини́ (nominative plural)
-ини (genitive singular)
-и́ни (genitive singular)
-ини́ (genitive singular)
-инь (genitive plural)
-и́нь (genitive plural)
-ине́й (genitive plural)
-ине (dative singular)
-и́не (dative singular)
-ине́ (dative singular)
-иням (dative plural)
-и́ням (dative plural)
-иня́м (dative plural)
-иню (accusative singular)
-и́ню (accusative singular)
-иню́ (accusative singular)
-инь (accusative plural)
-и́нь (accusative plural)
-ине́й (accusative plural)
-ини (accusative plural)
-и́ни (accusative plural)
-ини́ (accusative plural)
-иней (instrumental singular)
-инею (instrumental singular)
-и́ней (instrumental singular)
-и́нею (instrumental singular)
-инёй (instrumental singular)
-инёю (instrumental singular)
-инями (instrumental plural)
-и́нями (instrumental plural)
-иня́ми (instrumental plural)
-ине (prepositional singular)
-и́не (prepositional singular)
-ине́ (prepositional singular)
-инях (plural prepositional)
-и́нях (plural prepositional)
-иня́х (plural prepositional)


-инец

-инец (canonical)
-и́нец (canonical)
-inec (romanization)
-ínec (romanization)
-инец (nominative singular)
-и́нец (nominative singular)
-инцы (nominative plural)
-и́нцы (nominative plural)
-инца (genitive singular)
-и́нца (genitive singular)
-инцев (genitive plural)
-и́нцев (genitive plural)
-инцу (dative singular)
-и́нцу (dative singular)
-инцам (dative plural)
-и́нцам (dative plural)
-инца (accusative singular)
-и́нца (accusative singular)
-инцев (accusative plural)
-и́нцев (accusative plural)
-инцем (instrumental singular)
-и́нцем (instrumental singular)
-инцами (instrumental plural)
-и́нцами (instrumental plural)
-инце (prepositional singular)
-и́нце (prepositional singular)
-инцах (plural prepositional)
-и́нцах (plural prepositional)

Баку́ (Bakú, “Baku”) + -и́нец (-ínec) → баки́нец (bakínec, “a Bakuvian”)

Ку́ба (Kúba, “Cuba”) + -и́нец (-ínec) → куби́нец (kubínec, “a Cuban”)

Толья́тти (Tolʹjátti, “Tolyatti”) + инец (inec) → толья́ттинец (tolʹjáttinec, “a Tolyattian”)

-an, -ian, -er; nominal suffix for nouns designating persons; variant of -ец (-ec)


-бесие

-бе́сие (canonical)
-bésije (romanization)
-бе́сие (nominative singular)
-бе́сия (nominative plural)
-бе́сия (genitive singular)
-бе́сий (genitive plural)
-бе́сию (dative singular)
-бе́сиям (dative plural)
-бе́сие (accusative singular)
-бе́сия (accusative plural)
-бе́сием (instrumental singular)
-бе́сиями (instrumental plural)
-бе́сии (prepositional singular)
-бе́сиях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije), calque of Ancient Greek -μανία (-manía) and -μάργος (márgos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).

bor+

и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → идолобе́сие (idolobésije, “idolomania”)

мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → мракобе́сие (mrakobésije, “obscurantism”, literally “obscuromania”)

чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → чревобе́сие (črevobésije, “gluttony”, literally “gastromania”)


-бес

-бе́с (canonical)
-bés (romanization)
-бе́с (nominative singular)
-бе́сы (nominative plural)
-бе́са (genitive singular)
-бе́сов (genitive plural)
-бе́су (dative singular)
-бе́сам (dative plural)
-бе́са (accusative singular)
-бе́сов (accusative plural)
-бе́сом (instrumental singular)
-бе́сами (instrumental plural)
-бе́се (prepositional singular)
-бе́сах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ), calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs) and -μαργος (-margos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).

и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → идолобе́с (idolobés, “idol worshipper”, literally “idolomaniac”)

мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → мракобе́с (mrakobés, “obscurant”, literally “obscuromaniac”)

чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́с (-bés) → чревобе́с (črevobés, “glutton”, literally “gastromaniac”)


-ёк

Regular phonological variant of -о́к (-ók) after mostly paired palatal sounds.

гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ёк (-jók) → гусёк (gusjók, “goose”)

чай (čaj, “tea”) + -ёк (-jók) → чаёк (čajók, “tea”)

Alternative form of -о́к (-ók) (after consonants followed by the soft sign ь and after the unpaired palatal й)


-фоб

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).


-щина

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-щи́на • (-ščína)

-щи́на (canonical)
-ščína (romanization)
-щи́на (nominative singular)
-щи́ны (nominative plural)
-щи́ны (genitive singular)
-щи́н (genitive plural)
-щи́не (dative singular)
-щи́нам (dative plural)
-щи́ну (accusative singular)
-щи́н (accusative plural)
-щи́ной (instrumental singular)
-щи́ною (instrumental singular)
-щи́нами (instrumental plural)
-щи́не (prepositional singular)
-щи́нах (plural prepositional)

дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)

ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)

Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism


-изировать

-изи́ровать • (-izírovatʹ)

-изи́ровать (canonical)
-izírovatʹ (romanization)

[ʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ]


-надцать

-на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ)

-на́дцать (canonical)
-надцать (canonical)
-nádcatʹ (romanization)
-nadcatʹ (romanization)
-надцать (nominative singular)
-надцати (genitive singular)
-надцати (dative singular)
-надцать (accusative singular)
-надцатью (instrumental singular)
-надцати (prepositional singular)

→ English: Nadsat

From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте, Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”.

surf

три (tri, “three”) + -надцать (-nadcatʹ) → трина́дцать (trinádcatʹ, “thirteen”)


-уля

-у́ля (canonical)
-úlja (romanization)
-у́ля (nominative singular)
-у́ли (nominative plural)
-у́ли (genitive singular)
-у́ль (genitive plural)
-у́ле (dative singular)
-у́лям (dative plural)
-у́лю (accusative singular)
-у́ль (accusative plural)
-у́ли (accusative plural)
-у́лей (instrumental singular)
-у́лею (instrumental singular)
-у́лями (instrumental plural)
-у́ле (prepositional singular)
-у́лях (plural prepositional)
-у́ля (dated nominative singular)
-у́ли (dated nominative plural)
-у́ли (dated genitive singular)
-у́ль (dated genitive plural)
-у́лѣ (dated dative singular)
-у́лямъ (dated dative plural)
-у́лю (accusative dated singular)
-у́ль (accusative dated plural)
-у́ли (accusative dated plural)
-у́лей (dated instrumental singular)
-у́лею (dated instrumental singular)
-у́лями (dated instrumental plural)
-у́лѣ (dated prepositional singular)
-у́ляхъ (dated plural prepositional)

ба́ба (bába, “grandmother”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → бабу́ля (babúlja, “granny (affectionate term)”)

дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → деду́ля (dedúlja, “grandad (affectionate term)”)

ход (xod, “walk, walking”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → ходу́ля (xodúlja, “stilt”)

чи́стый (čístyj, “clean”) + -ю́ля (-júlja) → чистю́ля (čistjúlja, “clean freak (one who obsesses over cleanliness)”)

гря́зный (grjáznyj, “dirty”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → грязну́ля (grjaznúlja, “dirty person”)

Suffix used to form nouns, often colloquial and endearing, from nouns or adjectives. Sometimes a new meaning is imparted.


-ничать

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-ничать • (-ničatʹ)

-ničatʹ (romanization)
-ничать (imperfective infinitive)
-ничающий (active participle present)
-ничавший (active participle past)
-ничая (adverbial participle present)
-ничав (adverbial participle past)
-ничавши (adverbial participle past)
-ничаю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду -ничать (first-person future singular)
-ничаешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь -ничать (future second-person singular)
-ничает (present singular third-person)
бу́дет -ничать (future singular third-person)
-ничаем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем -ничать (first-person future plural)
-ничаете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете -ничать (future plural second-person)
-ничают (plural present third-person)
бу́дут -ничать (future plural third-person)
-ничай (imperative singular)
-ничайте (imperative plural)
-ничал (masculine past singular)
-ничали (masculine past plural)
-ничала (feminine past singular)
-ничали (feminine past plural)
-ничало (neuter past singular)
-ничали (neuter past plural)
-ничать (infinitive perfective)
-ничавший (active participle past)
-ничав (adverbial participle past)
-ничавши (adverbial participle past)
-ничаю (first-person future singular)
-ничаешь (future second-person singular)
-ничает (future singular third-person)
-ничаем (first-person future plural)
-ничаете (future plural second-person)
-ничают (future plural third-person)
-ничай (imperative singular)
-ничайте (imperative plural)
-ничал (masculine past singular)
-ничали (masculine past plural)
-ничала (feminine past singular)
-ничали (feminine past plural)
-ничало (neuter past singular)
-ничали (neuter past plural)

Extracted from words such as безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ) and у́мничать (úmničatʹ). By surface analysis, -ник (-nik) + -ать (-atʹ).

surface analysis

капри́з (kapríz, “caprice”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → капри́зничать (kaprízničatʹ, “to be capricious”)

коке́тка (kokétka, “coquette, a flirt”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → коке́тничать (kokétničatʹ, “to flirt, to show off”)

нерв (nerv, “nerve”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → не́рвничать (nérvničatʹ, “to be nervous”)

Productive verbal suffix used to indicate showing a certain behaviour


-ьё

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-ьё • (-ʹjó)

-ʹjó (romanization)
-ьё (nominative singular)
-ья́ (nominative plural)
-ья́ (genitive singular)
-е́й (genitive plural)
-ью́ (dative singular)
-ья́м (dative plural)
-ьё (accusative singular)
-ья́ (accusative plural)
-ьём (instrumental singular)
-ья́ми (instrumental plural)
-ье́ (prepositional singular)
-ья́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ие (-ije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.

inh+

бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → бельё (belʹjó, “underwear, bedding, laundry”)

ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → старьё (starʹjó, “old junk”)

Alternative form of -ье (-ʹje) (stressed).


-ески

стои́чески ― stoíčeski ― stoically

-еский -еский#English

-ly, -ally (adverbial suffix; the adverb form of -еский)


-тян

(anime and manga fandom) appended to one's name or nickname to indicate cuteness and affection.