ему

ему́ • (jemú)

ему́ (canonical)
jemú (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Ему́ о́чень нра́вится свой компью́тер.


ваше

head

ва́ше • (váše)

nominative/accusative singular neuter of ваш (vaš)


который

кото́рый • (kotóryj) m

кото́рый (canonical)
kotóryj (romanization)
кото́рый (masculine nominative)
кото́рое (neuter nominative)
кото́рая (feminine nominative)
кото́рые (nominative plural)
кото́рого (genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine genitive)
кото́рых (genitive plural)
кото́рому (dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dative feminine)
кото́рым (dative plural)
кото́рого (accusative animate masculine)
кото́рое (accusative neuter)
кото́рую (accusative feminine)
кото́рых (accusative animate plural)
кото́рый (accusative inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative inanimate plural)
кото́рым (instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (instrumental plural)
кото́ром (masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (feminine prepositional)
кото́рых (plural prepositional)
кото́рый (dated masculine nominative)
кото́рое (dated neuter nominative)
кото́рая (dated feminine nominative)
кото́рые (dated masculine nominative plural)
кото́рыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
кото́раго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine genitive)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рому (dated dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated dative feminine)
кото́рымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
кото́раго (accusative animate dated masculine)
кото́рое (accusative dated neuter)
кото́рую (accusative dated feminine)
кото́рыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
кото́рый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
кото́рыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
кото́рымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́ромъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (dated feminine prepositional)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)

Ru-который.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.

Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?

Кото́рый час?

(interrogative pronoun) what, which (among a specific series)

Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.

Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.

2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]:

Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist

(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom

уже́ кото́рый день

уже́ кото́рый раз

(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one


этой

feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of э́тот (étot)


кто

kto (romanization)
кто́ (nominative singular)
кого́ (genitive singular)
кому́ (dative singular)
кого́ (accusative singular)
ке́м (instrumental singular)
ко́м (prepositional singular)
кто́ (dated nominative singular)
кого́ (dated genitive singular)
кому́ (dated dative singular)
кого́ (accusative dated singular)
кѣ́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
ко́мъ (dated prepositional singular)

South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, nonstandard

Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto), from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

inh+

Кто э́то?

Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.

Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.


тот

head

тот • (tot) m (demonstrative, feminine та, neuter то, plural те)

tot (romanization)
та (feminine)
то (neuter)
те (plural)
тот (masculine nominative)
то (neuter nominative)
та (feminine nominative)
те (nominative plural)
того́ (genitive masculine neuter)
той (feminine genitive)
тех (genitive plural)
тому́ (dative masculine neuter)
той (dative feminine)
тем (dative plural)
того́ (accusative animate masculine)
то (accusative neuter)
ту (accusative feminine)
тех (accusative animate plural)
тот (accusative inanimate masculine)
те (accusative inanimate plural)
тем (instrumental masculine neuter)
той (feminine instrumental)
то́ю (feminine instrumental)
те́ми (instrumental plural)
том (masculine neuter prepositional)
той (feminine prepositional)
тех (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Cognate with Old Polish tet, Latvian tas, Lithuanian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), Sanskrit तत् (tat), Old English se (whence English the).

Так мно́го игру́шек... Я хочу́ вон ту.

So many toys... I want that one over there.

(uncommon, usually with вон (von)) that one, those ones (something distal to an observer)

Ме́тод аналоги́чен тому́, кото́рый опи́сан ни́же.

The method is similar to that / the one (the method) described below.

Métod analogíčen tomú, kotóryj opísan níže.

Ме́тод аналоги́чен тем, кото́рые опи́саны ни́же.

The method is similar to those / the ones (the methods) described below.

Métod analogíčen tem, kotóryje opísany níže.

(definite, before a relative clause) used to refer to the instance / instances of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), the person/people, that fall(s) into a particular category

that, the one; in the plural: those, the ones

Он тот, кто поби́л реко́рд.

Они́ те, кому́ нужна́ по́мощь.

(before кто (kto)) the person, the guy/girl/etc.; in the plural: the people etc.

Лу́чшая страте́гия - та, кото́рая устро́ит всех.

The best strategy is one that suits everyone.

Lúčšaja stratégija - ta, kotóraja ustróit vsex.

Програ́ммы, кото́рые рабо́тают, лу́чше тех, кото́рые не рабо́тают.

Programs that work are better than those that don't.

Prográmmy, kotóryje rabótajut, lúčše tex, kotóryje ne rabótajut.

Что каса́ется соба́к, я предпочита́ю тех, кото́рые не ла́ют гро́мко.

When it comes to dogs, I prefer ones that don't bark loudly.

Što kasájetsja sobák, ja predpočitáju tex, kotóryje ne lájut grómko.

(mostly indefinite, before a relative clause) used to refer to any instance / instances of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), any person/people, that fall(s) into a particular category

Спрошу́ у того́, кто зна́ет.

Хорошо́, когда́ есть тот, с кем ты мо́жешь поговори́ть о свои́х пробле́мах.

It's good when there's someone you can talk to about your problems.

Xorošó, kogdá jestʹ tot, s kem ty móžešʹ pogovorítʹ o svoíx problémax.

Тот, у кого́ есть де́ньги, опла́тит.

Э́то для тех, кто лю́бит ру́сский язы́к.

Есть те, кто дума́ет, что мы сдади́мся.

There are some (people) who think we'll give up.

Jestʹ te, kto dumájet, što my sdadímsja.

(before кто (kto)) someone, a person, anyone, whoever; in the plural: those, (the/those) people, anyone, whoever, some (people)

Э́тот лёд не тот, что мы де́лаем у себя́ в холоди́льнике.

This ice is not the kind (of ice) we make at home in the fridge.

Étot ljod ne tot, što my délajem u sebjá v xolodílʹnike.

(indefinite, before a relative clause) used to refer to the kind/sort/type of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), person/people, described in the following clause

the kind/sort/type (of [noun]), the kinds/sorts/types (of [noun in plural])

Он не тот, кто жа́луется.

He's not the kind of person to complain.

Они́ не те, кто жа́луется.

They're not the type of people to complain.

Он не из тех, кто жа́луется.

(before кто (kto), can also be pluralised and placed after из (iz) in the genitive case) the kind/sort/type of person/people, the type (to), one(s) (to)

Кто не трус, (тот) продо́лжит. ― Kto ne trus, (tot) prodólžit. ― He who is not a coward will continue. (literally, “Who is not a coward, (that person) will continue.”)

У кого́ есть де́ньги, (тот и) опла́тит. ― U kovó jestʹ dénʹgi, (tot i) oplátit. ― Whoever has the money will pay.

(in the masculine singular) Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the person denoted by кто (kto) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning "that person".

Репортёр за́дал Дже́ймсу вопро́с, а тот не отвеча́л.

The reporter asked James a question, but he (James) didn't answer.

Reportjór zádal Džéjmsu voprós, a tot ne otvečál.

Он помо́г дру́гу, за что тот был ему́ благода́рен.

He helped his friend, for which his friend was grateful to him.

On pomóg drúgu, za što tot byl jemú blagodáren.

(masculine only) Used to refer to the last-mentioned person in a sentence; usually simply translated with the relevant pronoun or the person's name/role. Has the meaning "the latter".

тот и́ли ино́й

a certain one, this or that one, whatever one (literally, “that one or another”)

Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else.

Но́мер не тот.

(in the negative) the wrong one, not the right one, wrong


многие

мно́гие (canonical)
mnógije (romanization)

Мно́гие говоря́т, что ско́ро бу́дет война́.

Many are saying that soon there will be war.

Mnógije govorját, što skóro búdet vojná.

ибо многие придут под именем Моим и будут говорить, что это Я; и многих прельстят.

ibo mnogije pridut pod imenem Moim i budut govoritʹ, što eto Ja; i mnogix prelʹstjat.


немногие

немно́гие (canonical)
nemnógije (romanization)
немно́гие (nominative plural)
немно́гих (genitive plural)
немно́гим (dative plural)
немно́гих (accusative plural)
немно́гие (accusative plural)
немно́гими (instrumental plural)
немно́гих (plural prepositional)


та

feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)


своем

своем • (svojóm)

своём своём#Russian


своём

своём • (svojóm)

свой свой#Russian

masculine/neuter prepositional singular of свой (svoj)


кого

кого́ • (kovó)


чей

čej (romanization)
чей (masculine nominative possessive)
чьё (neuter nominative possessive)
чья (feminine nominative possessive)
чьи (nominative plural possessive)
чьего́ (genitive masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (feminine genitive possessive)
чьих (genitive plural possessive)
чьему́ (dative masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (dative feminine possessive)
чьим (dative plural possessive)
чьего́ (accusative animate masculine possessive)
чьё (accusative neuter possessive)
чью (accusative feminine possessive)
чьих (accusative animate plural possessive)
чей (accusative inanimate masculine possessive)
чьи (accusative inanimate plural possessive)
чьим (instrumental masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (feminine instrumental possessive)
чье́ю (feminine instrumental possessive)
чьи́ми (instrumental plural possessive)
чьём (masculine neuter possessive prepositional)
чьей (feminine possessive prepositional)
чьих (plural possessive prepositional)
чей (dated masculine nominative possessive)
чьё (dated neuter nominative possessive)
чья (dated feminine nominative possessive)
чьи (dated nominative plural possessive)
чьего́ (dated genitive masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (dated feminine genitive possessive)
чьихъ (dated genitive plural possessive)
чьему́ (dated dative masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (dated dative feminine possessive)
чьимъ (dated dative plural possessive)
чьего́ (accusative animate dated masculine possessive)
чьё (accusative dated neuter possessive)
чью (accusative dated feminine possessive)
чьихъ (accusative animate dated plural possessive)
чей (accusative dated inanimate masculine possessive)
чьи (accusative dated inanimate plural possessive)
чьимъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter possessive)
чьей (dated feminine instrumental possessive)
чье́ю (dated feminine instrumental possessive)
чьи́ми (dated instrumental plural possessive)
чьёмъ (dated masculine neuter possessive prepositional)
чьей (dated feminine possessive prepositional)
чьихъ (dated plural possessive prepositional)

Чей э́то дом?

Чья э́то кни́га?

Чьи э́то де́ньги?

Чьё э́то пальто́?

Э́то чьё? Я зна́ю, чьё э́то.

Чью кни́гу вы взя́ли?

С чьей бума́гой он идёт?

Студе́нта, чью кни́гу вы нашли́, ещё нет до́ма.

The student whose book you found is not home yet.

Studénta, čʹju knígu vy našlí, ješčó net dóma.

Как, — ду́мал я, — неу́жто в са́мом де́ле ни в мое́й, ни в его́ и ни в чьей ино́й ру́сской душе́ не вида́ть ничего́, кро́ме дря́ни?

1879, Николай Семёнович Лесков (Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov), Предисловие к циклу «Праведники» [Preface to the "Righteous Men" series]:

What, I thought, can it really be that neither in mine nor in his, nor in anyone else's Russian soul is there to be seen anything but rubbish?

Kak, — dúmal ja, — neúžto v sámom déle ni v mojéj, ni v jevó i ni v čʹjej inój rússkoj dušé ne vidátʹ ničevó, króme drjáni?

Никто́, ка́жется, не занима́лся подо́бной рабо́той до них. Во вся́ком слу́чае, они́ не напа́ли ни на чьи труды́.

1968, Александр Исаевич Солженицын (Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn), chapter 6, in В круге первом [In the First Circle]:

No one, it seems, had undertaken a similar project before them. In any case, they did not come across any researchers' works (on the subject).

Niktó, kážetsja, ne zanimálsja podóbnoj rabótoj do nix. Vo vsjákom slúčaje, oní ne napáli ni na čʹi trudý.


какой

како́й • (kakój) m

Кака́я твоя́ люби́мая еда́?

Я хочу́ прочита́ть но́вую кни́гу, но на́до реши́ть, каку́ю прочита́ть.

I want to read a new book, but I need to decide what one to read.

Ja xočú pročitátʹ nóvuju knígu, no nádo rešítʹ, kakúju pročitátʹ.

(out of all instances of a noun) what, what one

Перешли́ мне сообще́ние. — Како́е?
Perešlí mne soobščénije. — Kakóje?
Forward me the message. — What one?

Како́й из э́тих двух вариа́нтов лу́чше?

Дава́йте вы́ясним, како́й из э́тих двух вариа́нтов лу́чше.

Let's figure out which of these two options is better.

Davájte výjasnim, kakój iz étix dvux variántov lúčše.

(out of a specific set of instances of a noun) what, what one, which, which one

Мне ну́жен но́вый компью́тер, но како́й же купи́ть?

I need a new computer, but what kind should I buy?

Mne núžen nóvyj kompʹjútɛr, no kakój že kupítʹ?

Мне ну́жен но́вый компью́тер. Нева́жно како́й.

I need a new computer. It doesn't matter what kind.

Mne núžen nóvyj kompʹjútɛr. Nevážno kakój.

Кака́я сего́дня пого́да?

Расска́жи мне, каки́е там лю́ди?

Tell me, what are the people like there?

Образова́ние в Аме́рике - како́е оно́? ― Obrazovánije v Amérike - kakóje onó? ― Education in America – what is it like?

Лу́чше ви́деть ве́щи таки́ми, каки́е они́ есть.

Lúčše vídetʹ véšči takími, kakíje oní jestʹ.

Она́ лю́бит меня́ таки́м, како́й я есть.

Како́й ты краса́вец! (to a male)

Како́е облегче́ние!

Како́й у́жас!

How horrible! (literally, “What horror!”)

(exclamative) what (a) (used to indicate an intense manifestation of something)

Я бу́ду о нём забо́титься, како́й он ни есть.

I will protect him, no matter how/who he is.

Ja búdu o njom zabótitʹsja, kakój on ni jestʹ.

Де́тям ну́жен оте́ц, хоть како́й он ни есть.

Détjam núžen otéc, xotʹ kakój on ni jestʹ.

(concessive, with ни (ni)) whatever/whoever/however/whatever like, no matter what/who/how/what like

Ду́маю, здесь мы найдём кни́ги, а и́менно те, каки́е нам нужны́.

I think we'll find the books here, specifically the ones (that/which) we need.

Dúmaju, zdesʹ my najdjóm knígi, a ímenno te, kakíje nam nužný.

тако́й такой#Russian

тако́в таков#Russian

used to link a relative clause, usually after тако́й (takój), тако́в (takóv), тот (tot) etc.; may be translated as "that" or "which", or may not be translated


такой

Почему́ ты тако́й?

Они́ все таки́е.

Вопро́с тако́й: заче́м они́ э́то де́лают?

The question is, why are they doing this? (literally, “The question is this: why are they doing this?”)

Моё мне́ние тако́е: они́ должны́ прекрати́ть.

Mojó mnénije takóje: oní dolžný prekratítʹ.

like that, like this (sometimes translated as simply "that"/"those"" or "this"/"these")

Ситуа́ция така́я, что э́то невозмо́жно.

The situation is such that this is not possible.

(immediately before a content clause beginning with что (što)) such (in such a way that the following clause is true)

Они́ не совсе́м таки́е, каки́ми я их представля́ла.

Oní ne sovsém takíje, kakími ja ix predstavljála.

Дома́ не таки́е, как у нас.

The houses aren't like ours / (the ones) we have.

како́в каков#Russian

како́й какой#Russian

(immediately before a clause beginning with како́в (kakóv), како́й (kakój) or как (kak)) as, the way, like (in the way described in the following clause)

Я ви́дел мно́го фортепиа́но, но тако́го никогда́ не ви́дел.

I've seen a lot of pianos, but I've never seen one like that.

Ja vídel mnógo fortɛpiáno, no takóvo nikogdá ne vídel.

Лу́чшая страте́гия - така́я, кото́рая устро́ит всех.

The best strategy is one that suits everyone.

Lúčšaja stratégija - takája, kotóraja ustróit vsex.

Нам сле́дует испо́льзовать про́чные ло́жки, а не таки́е, кото́рые легко́ лома́ются.

We should use strong spoons, and not those that break easily.

Nam slédujet ispólʹzovatʹ próčnyje lóžki, a ne takíje, kotóryje lexkó lomájutsja.

Вы не найдёте тако́го, кто с удово́льствием пла́тит нало́ги.

You won't find someone who enjoys paying taxes.

Vy ne najdjóte takóvo, kto s udovólʹstvijem plátit nalógi.

Есть таки́е, кто ду́мает, что мы сдади́мся.

There are some (people) who think we'll give up.

Jestʹ takíje, kto dúmajet, što my sdadímsja.

Э́то для таки́х, кто лю́бит ру́сский язы́к.

Éto dlja takíx, kto ljúbit rússkij jazýk.

Э́тот лёд не тако́й, что мы де́лаем у себя́ в холоди́льнике.

This ice is not the kind (of ice) we make at home in the fridge.

Étot ljod ne takój, što my délajem u sebjá v xolodílʹnike.

Он не тако́й, кто жа́луется.

He's not the kind of person to complain.

Они́ не таки́е, кто жа́луется.

They're not the type of people to complain.

Он не из таки́х, кто жа́луется.


которая

кото́рая • (kotóraja)

кото́рая (canonical)
kotóraja (romanization)

кото́рый который#Russian

nominative feminine singular of кото́рый (kotóryj)


которое

кото́рое • (kotóroje)

кото́рое (canonical)
kotóroje (romanization)

кото́рый который#Russian

nominative/accusative neuter singular of кото́рый (kotóryj)


которые

кото́рые • (kotóryje)

кото́рые (canonical)
kotóryje (romanization)

кото́рый который#Russian

inflection of кото́рый (kotóryj):
nominative plural

кото́рый который#Russian

inflection of кото́рый (kotóryj):
inanimate accusative plural


сколько

ско́лько • (skólʹko)

ско́лько (canonical)
skólʹko (romanization)
ско́лько (nominative plural)
ско́льких (genitive plural)
скольки́х (genitive plural)
ско́льким (dative plural)
скольки́м (dative plural)
ско́льких (accusative plural)
скольки́х (accusative plural)
ско́лько (accusative plural)
ско́лькими (instrumental plural)
скольки́ми (instrumental plural)
ско́льких (plural prepositional)
скольки́х (plural prepositional)
ско́лько (dated nominative plural)
ско́лькихъ (dated genitive plural)
скольки́хъ (dated genitive plural)
ско́лькимъ (dated dative plural)
скольки́мъ (dated dative plural)
ско́лькихъ (accusative dated plural)
скольки́хъ (accusative dated plural)
ско́лько (accusative dated plural)
ско́лькими (dated instrumental plural)
скольки́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ско́лькихъ (dated plural prepositional)
скольки́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-сколько.ogg

From с- (s-) + Old East Slavic колико (koliko), from Proto-Slavic *koliko.

Ско́лько э́то сто́ит?

Ско́лько у вас книг?

Ско́лько вам лет?

Ско́льких лет он у́мер?

Ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим!

У ско́льких учителе́й я учи́лся!

Ско́лько мне ещё ждать?


сей

sej (romanization)
сей (masculine nominative)
сие́ (attributive neuter nominative)
сё (neuter nominative)
сия́ (feminine nominative)
сии́ (nominative plural)
сего́ (genitive masculine neuter)
сей (feminine genitive)
сих (genitive plural)
сему́ (dative masculine neuter)
сей (dative feminine)
сим (dative plural)
сего́ (accusative animate masculine)
сие́ (accusative attributive neuter)
сё (accusative neuter)
сию́ (accusative feminine)
сих (accusative animate plural)
сей (accusative inanimate masculine)
сии́ (accusative inanimate plural)
сим (instrumental masculine neuter)
сей (feminine instrumental)
се́ю (feminine instrumental)
сие́ю (feminine instrumental)
си́ми (instrumental plural)
сём (masculine neuter prepositional)
сей (feminine prepositional)
сих (plural prepositional)
сей (dated masculine nominative)
сіе́ (attributive dated neuter nominative)
сё (dated neuter nominative)
сія́ (dated feminine nominative)
сіи́ (dated nominative plural)
сего́ (dated genitive masculine neuter)
сей (dated feminine genitive)
сихъ (dated genitive plural)
сему́ (dated dative masculine neuter)
сей (dated dative feminine)
симъ (dated dative plural)
сего́ (accusative animate dated masculine)
сіе́ (accusative attributive dated neuter)
сё (accusative dated neuter)
сію́ (accusative dated feminine)
сихъ (accusative animate dated plural)
сей (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
сіи́ (accusative dated inanimate plural)
симъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
сей (dated feminine instrumental)
се́ю (dated feminine instrumental)
сіе́ю (dated feminine instrumental)
си́ми (dated instrumental plural)
сёмъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
сей (dated feminine prepositional)
сихъ (dated plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

се́й,се́ю,сие́ю

1 Used attributively
2 Used pronominally

се́й,се́ю,сіе́ю

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Also compare to Ukrainian цей (cej).

inh+

(archaic, poetic, literary, humorous) this one, this one here


несколько

head

не́сколько • (néskolʹko)

не́сколько (canonical)
néskolʹko (romanization)
не́сколько (nominative plural)
не́скольких (genitive plural)
не́скольким (dative plural)
не́скольких (accusative plural)
не́сколько (accusative plural)
не́сколькими (instrumental plural)
не́скольких (plural prepositional)

Ru-несколько.ogg

не- (ne-, “not”) + ско́лько (skólʹko, “Не— There is no + сколько —amount, 'many' = There is no specific amount.”)

af

нѣ́сколько — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Не́сколько люде́й пришли́


столько

head

сто́лько • (stólʹko)

сто́лько (canonical)
stólʹko (romanization)
сто́лько (nominative plural)
сто́льких (genitive plural)
стольки́х (genitive plural)
сто́льким (dative plural)
стольки́м (dative plural)
сто́льких (accusative plural)
стольки́х (accusative plural)
сто́лько (accusative plural)
сто́лькими (instrumental plural)
стольки́ми (instrumental plural)
сто́льких (plural prepositional)
стольки́х (plural prepositional)
сто́лько (dated nominative plural)
сто́лькихъ (dated genitive plural)
стольки́хъ (dated genitive plural)
сто́лькимъ (dated dative plural)
стольки́мъ (dated dative plural)
сто́лькихъ (accusative dated plural)
стольки́хъ (accusative dated plural)
сто́лько (accusative dated plural)
сто́лькими (dated instrumental plural)
стольки́ми (dated instrumental plural)
сто́лькихъ (dated plural prepositional)
стольки́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-столько.ogg

сто́лько вре́мени

сто́лько книг


сё

и то и сё

ни то ни сё

то да сё

(archaic) nominative neuter singular of сей (sej): this, this here

(archaic) accusative neuter singular of сей (sej): this, this here


ком-либо

ко́м -либо (canonical)
kóm-libo (romanization)

кто́-либо кто-либо#Russian


чему-либо

чему́-либо • (čemú-libo)

чему́ -либо (canonical)
čemú-libo (romanization)

[t͡ɕɪˈmu‿lʲɪbə]

что́-либо что-либо#Russian


чём-либо

[ˈt͡ɕɵm‿lʲɪbə]

что́-либо что-либо#Russian


кем-либо

ке́м -либо (canonical)
kém-libo (romanization)

кто́-либо кто-либо#Russian


чего-либо

чего́-либо • (čevó-libo)

чего́ -либо (canonical)
čevó-libo (romanization)

[t͡ɕɪˈvo‿lʲɪbə]

что́-либо что-либо#Russian


кого-либо

кого́-либо • (kovó-libo) m anim or f anim

кого́ -либо (canonical)
kovó-libo (romanization)

кто́-либо кто-либо#Russian

genitive/accusative of кто́-либо (któ-libo)


чем-либо

че́м-либо • (čém-libo)

че́м -либо (canonical)
čém-libo (romanization)

[ˈt͡ɕem‿lʲɪbə]

что́-либо что-либо#Russian


чем-либо

чём-либо чём-либо#Russian

Alternative spelling of чём-либо (čom-libo)


кому-либо

кому́-либо • (komú-libo) m anim or f anim

кому́ -либо (canonical)
komú-libo (romanization)

кто́-либо кто-либо#Russian


что-либо

что́-либо • (štó-libo) n

что́ -либо (canonical)
štó-libo (romanization)
что́-либо (nominative)
чего́-либо (genitive)
чему́-либо (dative)
что́-либо (accusative)
че́м-либо (instrumental)
чём-либо (prepositional)

[ˈʂto‿lʲɪbə]

Зна́ете ли вы что́-либо об э́том?

цена́ на что́-либо

(indefinite pronoun) anything, something (implies one does not care what, or does not have any particular thing in mind)


кто-либо

кто́ -либо (canonical)
któ-libo (romanization)
кто́-либо (nominative)
кого́-либо (genitive)
кому́-либо (dative)
кого́-либо (accusative)
ке́м-либо (instrumental)
ко́м-либо (prepositional)

Е́сли кто́-либо об э́том узна́ет...

If anybody should find out about this...

(indefinite pronoun) anybody, anyone, somebody, someone (implies one does not care who, or does not have any particular person in mind)


что-нибудь

что́-нибудь • (štó-nibudʹ) n

что́ -нибудь (canonical)
štó-nibudʹ (romanization)
что́-нибудь (nominative)
чего́-нибудь (genitive)
чему́-нибудь (dative)
что́-нибудь (accusative)
че́м-нибудь (instrumental)
чём-нибудь (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

чего́-нибудь

чему́-нибудь

[ˈʂto‿nʲɪbʊtʲ]

Ru-что-нибудь.ogg

Ви́дите ли вы что́-нибудь?


кто-нибудь

head

кто́-нибудь • (któ-nibudʹ) m

кто́ -нибудь (canonical)
któ-nibudʹ (romanization)
кто́-нибудь (nominative)
кого́-нибудь (genitive)
кому́-нибудь (dative)
кого́-нибудь (accusative)
ке́м-нибудь (instrumental)
ко́м-нибудь (prepositional)

ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc

кого́-нибудь

кому́-нибудь

кого́-нибудь

Ru-кто-нибудь.ogg

Кто́-нибудь здесь был?

(indefinite pronoun) anybody, anyone, somebody or someone (implies one does not care who, or does not have any particular person in mind)


кто-то

kto-to (romanization)
кто́-то (nominative)
кого́-то (genitive)
кому́-то (dative)
кого́-то (accusative)
ке́м-то (instrumental)
ко́м-то (prepositional)

Кто́-то здесь был?

Кто-то вздохнул. Кто-то судорожно хрустнул пальцами, кто-то засмеялся, кто-то вскочил и быстро заходил вокруг стола.

1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:

Someone sighed; someone convulsively cracked his fingers; someone laughed; someone jumped up and began walking quickly round the table.

Kto-to vzdoxnul. Kto-to sudorožno xrustnul palʹcami, kto-to zasmejalsja, kto-to vskočil i bystro zaxodil vokrug stola.

(indefinite pronoun) somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)


что-то

head

что́-то • (štó-to) n

что́ -то (canonical)
štó-to (romanization)
что́-то (nominative)
чего́-то (genitive)
чему́-то (dative)
что́-то (accusative)
че́м-то (instrumental)
чём-то (prepositional)

Я ви́жу что́-то! ― Ja vížu štó-to! ― I see something!

ря́дом с че́м-то

(indefinite pronoun) something (implies that one has a certain thing in mind, but does not know exactly what)


те

inflection of тот (tot):
nominative plural

inflection of тот (tot):
inanimate accusative plural


те

Ма́ма, ма́стер дя́дя Ко́ля
Ждёт давно́ меня́ внизу́.
Вот те но́жик, вот те спи́чки.
Я на рабо́ту выхожу́.

1985, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius] (lyrics and music), “Алчи, Алчи”, in Невидимка:

Máma, máster djádja Kólja
Ždjot davnó menjá vnizú.
Vot te nóžik, vot te spíčki.
Ja na rabótu vyxožú.

тебе́ тебе#Russian

(colloquial) Contraction of тебе́ (tebé).


каждый

ru-adj

ка́ждый • (káždyj)

ка́ждый (canonical)
káždyj (romanization)
ка́ждый (masculine nominative)
ка́ждое (neuter nominative)
ка́ждая (feminine nominative)
ка́ждые (nominative plural)
ка́ждого (genitive masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (feminine genitive)
ка́ждых (genitive plural)
ка́ждому (dative masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (dative feminine)
ка́ждым (dative plural)
ка́ждого (accusative animate masculine)
ка́ждое (accusative neuter)
ка́ждую (accusative feminine)
ка́ждых (accusative animate plural)
ка́ждый (accusative inanimate masculine)
ка́ждые (accusative inanimate plural)
ка́ждым (instrumental masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (feminine instrumental)
ка́ждою (feminine instrumental)
ка́ждыми (instrumental plural)
ка́ждом (masculine neuter prepositional)
ка́ждой (feminine prepositional)
ка́ждых (plural prepositional)
ка́ждый (dated masculine nominative)
ка́ждое (dated neuter nominative)
ка́ждая (dated feminine nominative)
ка́ждые (dated masculine nominative plural)
ка́ждыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
ка́ждаго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (dated feminine genitive)
ка́ждыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ка́ждому (dated dative masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (dated dative feminine)
ка́ждымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
ка́ждаго (accusative animate dated masculine)
ка́ждое (accusative dated neuter)
ка́ждую (accusative dated feminine)
ка́ждыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
ка́ждый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
ка́ждые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
ка́ждыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
ка́ждымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
ка́ждой (dated feminine instrumental)
ка́ждою (dated feminine instrumental)
ка́ждыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
ка́ждомъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
ка́ждой (dated feminine prepositional)
ка́ждыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

From Post Proto-Slavic *kažьdъ, from Proto-Slavic *kъžьdo.


аз

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.

bor+

аз есмь госпо́дь бог твой

(archaic, biblical) I (first person singular nominative pronoun)


аз

az (romanization)
аза́ (genitive)
а́з (nominative singular)
аза́ (genitive singular)
азу́ (dative singular)
а́з (accusative singular)
азо́м (instrumental singular)
азе́ (prepositional singular)

поми́луй гре́шного аза́

(colloquial, ironic) yours truly, your humble servant (as a self-deprecating, third-person reference to oneself)


тот же самый

head

то́т же са́мый

то́т же са́мый • (tót že sámyj)

то́т же са́мый (canonical)
tót že sámyj (romanization)
то́т же са́мый (masculine nominative)
то́ же са́мое (neuter nominative)
та́ же са́мая (feminine nominative)
те́ же са́мые (nominative plural)
того́ же са́мого (genitive masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (feminine genitive)
те́х же са́мых (genitive plural)
тому́ же са́мому (dative masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (dative feminine)
те́м же са́мым (dative plural)
того́ же са́мого (accusative animate masculine)
то́ же са́мое (accusative neuter)
ту́ же са́мую (accusative feminine)
те́х же са́мых (accusative animate plural)
то́т же са́мый (accusative inanimate masculine)
те́ же са́мые (accusative inanimate plural)
те́м же са́мым (instrumental masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (feminine instrumental)
то́ю же са́мою (feminine instrumental)
те́ми же са́мыми (instrumental plural)
то́м же са́мом (masculine neuter prepositional)
то́й же са́мой (feminine prepositional)
те́х же са́мых (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

то́т же са́мый

то́ же са́мое

та́ же са́мая

те́ же са́мые

того́ же са́мого

то́й же са́мой

те́х же са́мых

тому́ же са́мому

то́й же са́мой

те́м же са́мым

ту́ же са́мую

те́м же са́мым

то́й же са́мой,то́ю же са́мою

те́ми же са́мыми

то́м же са́мом

то́й же са́мой

те́х же са́мых


какая

кака́я (canonical)
kakája (romanization)

feminine nominative singular of како́й (kakój)


то-то

head

то́-то • (tó-to)

то́т-то тот-то#Russian

nominative/accusative neuter singular of то́т-то (tót-to)


то

neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)


то

to (romanization)
то́ (nominative singular)
того́ (genitive singular)
тому́ (dative singular)
то́ (accusative singular)
те́м (instrumental singular)
то́м (prepositional singular)

Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.

То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.

Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.

Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.

То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.

To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.

Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.

Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.

То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.

To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.

Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.

We're talking about how to write correctly.

Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.

Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal. ― We're not sure how he did it.

w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses

Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.

несмотря́ на то́, что

Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.

This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.

Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.

Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno. ― We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.

Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты. ― Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty. ― It annoys me that the shops are all closed.

w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses

(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as "the fact (that)". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.

Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е. ― Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje. ― What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.

Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning "that thing".

бо́лее того́

moreover/furthermore (literally, “more than that”)

кро́ме того́

also/additionally (literally, “aside from that”)

и тому́ подо́бное

and that kind of thing (literally, “and similar to that”)

то́ есть

Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker.

и то, и друго́е

both (literally, “both that and the other”)

и то, и то

то и́ли э́то

this or that (literally, “that or this”)

Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else.


друг друга

друг дру́га • (drug drúga)

друг дру́га (canonical)
drug drúga (romanization)

Ru-друг друга.ogg

держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку

СССР и Япония взаимно обязуются не вмешиваться прямо или косвенно во внутренние дела друг друга по любым мотивам экономического, политического или идеологического характера.

1956, “Статья 3”, in Советско-японская декларация 1956 года; English translation from Joint Declaration by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Japan, 1957:

The USSR and Japan reciprocally undertake not to intervene directly or indirectly in each other's domestic affairs for any economic, political or ideological reasons.

SSSR i Japonija vzaimno objazujutsja ne vmešivatʹsja prjamo ili kosvenno vo vnutrennije dela drug druga po ljubym motivam ekonomičeskovo, političeskovo ili ideologičeskovo xaraktera.


многое

ru-noun+

мно́гое • (mnógoje) n inan (genitive мно́гого, uncountable)

мно́гое (canonical)
mnógoje (romanization)
мно́гого (genitive)
мно́гое (nominative singular)
мно́гого (genitive singular)
мно́гому (dative singular)
мно́гое (accusative singular)
мно́гим (instrumental singular)
мно́гом (prepositional singular)

Мно́гое есть что сказа́ть

Мно́гого не жди́те от него́

(in the singular) many things, many a thing, much


нее

head

нее • (nejó)


нею

не́ю • (néju)

(dated, poetic or dialectal) Alternative form of не́й (néj); instrumental of она́ (oná)


сколькие

ско́лькие • (skólʹkije) pl

ско́лькие (canonical)
skólʹkije (romanization)
ско́лькие (nominative plural)
ско́льких (genitive plural)
ско́льким (dative plural)
ско́льких (accusative plural)
ско́лькие (accusative plural)
ско́лькими (instrumental plural)
ско́льких (plural prepositional)

Ско́лькие из вас ви́дели а́том, не говоря́ уже́ об элемента́рной части́це?

How many of you have seen an atom, let alone an elementary particle?

Skólʹkije iz vas vídeli átom, ne govorjá užé ob elementárnoj častíce?

сколько сколько

how much, how many, so many (obsolete form of сколько, used as adjective or without a following noun)


ней

dative/instrumental/prepositional of она́ (oná)


неё

неё • (nejó)

nejó (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


ничего

ничего́ • (ničevó)

ничего́ (canonical)
ničevó (romanization)

[nʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvo]

Что с ним? — Ничего́. ― Što s nim? — Ničevó. ― What’s the matter with him? — Nothing.

Ничего́ нет.

ничто́ ничто#Russian


нам

Он дал нам только пару полтинников
On dal nam tolʹko paru poltinnikov
He only gave us a couple fifty-ruble notes

Нам [надо попасть] в тринадцатый вагон. Любера, оставайтесь вон,
 укрепляйте свои ряды, защищайте Афганистан.

1987, Yegor Letov (lyrics and music), “Перемена погоды”:

We need to get in the thirteenth railroad car. Stay away, lyubers,
 keep strengthening your ranks, keep defending Afghanistan.

Nam [nado popastʹ] v trinadcatyj vagon. Ljubera, ostavajtesʹ von,
 ukrepljajte svoi rjady, zaščiščajte Afganistan.

Но ведь я не знаю ее лица! Как же нам быть, товарищ Чиклин, когда она придет?

But I don't know her face! How shall we act, comrade Chiklin, when she comes?

No vedʹ ja ne znaju jeje lica! Kak že nam bytʹ, tovarišč Čiklin, kogda ona pridet?


кое-кто

ко́е-кто́ • (kóje-któ) m

ко́е- кто́ (canonical)
kóje-któ (romanization)
ко́е-кто́ (nominative)
ко́е-кого́ (genitive)
ко́е-кому́ (dative)
ко́е-кого́ (accusative)
ко́е-ке́м (instrumental)
ко́е-ко́м (prepositional)

Я ко́е-кого́ там встре́тил ― Ja kóje-kovó tam vstrétil ― I met a certain someone there.

(indefinite pronoun) a certain someone (implies that one knows who it is, but is deliberately refraining from naming who)


ни о ком

ни о ко́м • (ni o kóm)

ни о ко́м (canonical)
ni o kóm (romanization)

[nʲɪ‿ɐ‿ˈkom]

никто́ никто#Russian

prepositional singular of никто́ (niktó): concerning nobody, about no one


никому

никому́ • (nikomú)

никому́ (canonical)
nikomú (romanization)

никто́ никто#Russian

dative singular of никто́ (niktó, “nobody, no one”)


никого

никого́ • (nikovó)

никого́ (canonical)
nikovó (romanization)

никто́ никто#Russian

accusative/genitive singular of никто́ (niktó, “nobody, no one”)


никем

нике́м • (nikém)

никто́ никто#Russian

instrumental singular of никто́ (niktó, “nobody, no one”)


никто

никто́ • (niktó) m

никто́ (canonical)
niktó (romanization)
никто́ (nominative)
никого́ (genitive)
никому́ (dative)
никого́ (accusative)
нике́м (instrumental)
ни о ко́м (prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto).

surf

Я никого́ не зна́ю ― Ja nikovó ne znáju ― I don’t know anybody.

Никто́ не зна́ет

but: Ни он, ни кто друго́й не зна́ет

(indefinite pronoun) nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone


шо

Distorted form of что (što), possibly influenced by Ukrainian що (ščo).

Шо ты говори́шь?

(colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed, Ukraine, Southern Russia) what, alternative form of что (što)


нечто

head

не́что • (néčto) n (indeclinable, invariable)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *něčьto. Morphologically from не- (ne-) + что (što).


где-нибудь

где́-нибудь • (gdé-nibudʹ)

где́ -нибудь (canonical)
gdé-nibudʹ (romanization)

[ˈɡdʲe‿nʲɪbʊtʲ]

Ru-где-нибудь.ogg

Где́-нибудь мо́жно купи́ть пи́щу?

Я где́-нибудь купи́л э́ту пи́ццу. ― Ja gdé-nibudʹ kupíl étu píccu. ― I bought this pizza somewhere.


ними

ни́ми • (ními)


них

genitive/accusative/prepositional of они́ (oní)

genitive/accusative/prepositional of оне́ (oné)


нём

njom (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


нему

нему́ • (nemú)

нему́ (canonical)
nemú (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


какое

како́е (canonical)
kakóje (romanization)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of како́й (kakój)


ими

и́ми • (ími)


им

im (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


ним

nim (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


ничто

ничто́ • (ništó) n

ничто́ (canonical)
ništó (romanization)
ничто́ (nominative)
ничего́ (genitive)
ничему́ (dative)
ничто́ (accusative)
ниче́м (instrumental)
ни о чём (prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”).

surf

Ничто́ не говори́ло (o чём-либо).
Ništó ne govorílo (o čom-libo).
Nothing foretold (of anything).