"—" meaning in Russian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Punctuation

Head templates: {{head|ru|punctuation mark|tr=-}} —
  1. Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of быть (bytʹ). Called тире́ (tirɛ́) in Russian.
    Sense id: en-—-ru-punct-0wOeUkAh Categories (other): Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 2 43
  2. Used in — —.
    Sense id: en-—-ru-punct-WbTW5J6V
  3. Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase. Categories (topical): Russian punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-—-ru-punct-cUTmkmcn Disambiguation of Russian punctuation marks: 40 2 58

Download JSON data for — meaning in Russian (2.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "—",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Вре́мя — де́ньги.\nVrémja — dénʹgi.\nTime is money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of быть (bytʹ). Called тире́ (tirɛ́) in Russian."
      ],
      "id": "en-—-ru-punct-0wOeUkAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "тире́",
          "тире#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in — —."
      ],
      "id": "en-—-ru-punct-WbTW5J6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "— —",
          "— —"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Russian punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Не́которые госуда́рства — чле́ны ЕС препя́тствуют размеще́нию бе́женцев на свое́й террито́рии.\nNékotoryje gosudárstva — člény JeS prepjátstvujut razmeščéniju béžencev na svojéj territórii.\nSome EU member states prevent placement of refugees on their territory.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-—-ru-punct-cUTmkmcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "‐",
          "‐"
        ],
        [
          "apposition",
          "apposition"
        ],
        [
          "hyphen",
          "hyphen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:тире"
  ],
  "word": "—"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian punctuation marks"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "—",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Вре́мя — де́ньги.\nVrémja — dénʹgi.\nTime is money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of быть (bytʹ). Called тире́ (tirɛ́) in Russian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "тире́",
          "тире#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in — —."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "— —",
          "— —"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Не́которые госуда́рства — чле́ны ЕС препя́тствуют размеще́нию бе́женцев на свое́й террито́рии.\nNékotoryje gosudárstva — člény JeS prepjátstvujut razmeščéniju béžencev na svojéj territórii.\nSome EU member states prevent placement of refugees on their territory.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "‐",
          "‐"
        ],
        [
          "apposition",
          "apposition"
        ],
        [
          "hyphen",
          "hyphen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:тире"
  ],
  "word": "—"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.