See ёрзать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ёрзать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "mount (sexually), cover, copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“mount (sexually), cover, copulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "er̃žilas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian er̃žilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃žilas",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "ar̃žilas (“stallion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aržùs",
"3": "",
"4": "hot-tempered, lustful"
},
"expansion": "aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "argr",
"3": "",
"4": "effeminate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse argr (“effeminate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "German arg (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "English eerie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“mount (sexually), cover, copulate”). Cognate to Lithuanian er̃žilas, ar̃žilas (“stallion”), aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”), Old Norse argr (“effeminate”), German arg (“bad”), English eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заёрзать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "поёрзать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзать",
"roman": "jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзающий",
"roman": "jórzajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзавший",
"roman": "jórzavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзая",
"roman": "jórzaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзав",
"roman": "jórzav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзавши",
"roman": "jórzavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаю",
"roman": "jórzaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ёрзать",
"roman": "búdu jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаешь",
"roman": "jórzaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ёрзать",
"roman": "búdešʹ jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзает",
"roman": "jórzajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ёрзать",
"roman": "búdet jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаем",
"roman": "jórzajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ёрзать",
"roman": "búdem jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаете",
"roman": "jórzajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ёрзать",
"roman": "búdete jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзают",
"roman": "jórzajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ёрзать",
"roman": "búdut jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзай",
"roman": "jórzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзайте",
"roman": "jórzajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзал",
"roman": "jórzal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзала",
"roman": "jórzala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзало",
"roman": "jórzalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёрзать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заёрзать",
"pf2": "поёрзать",
"pf3": "ёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "ёрзать • (jórzatʹ) impf (perfective заёрзать or поёрзать or ёрзнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ёрзать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jórznutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "zajórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjórzatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъёрзаться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "pojórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "jórzanije",
"word": "ёрзание"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fidget, to squirm, to move restlessly (to twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment)"
],
"id": "en-ёрзать-ru-verb-nsZTu~~x",
"links": [
[
"fidget",
"fidget"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"restlessly",
"restlessly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ело́зить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrzətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-ёрзать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ёрзать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jórznutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "zajórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjórzatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъёрзаться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "pojórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поёрзать"
},
{
"roman": "jórzanije",
"word": "ёрзание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "mount (sexually), cover, copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“mount (sexually), cover, copulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "er̃žilas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian er̃žilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃žilas",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "ar̃žilas (“stallion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aržùs",
"3": "",
"4": "hot-tempered, lustful"
},
"expansion": "aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "argr",
"3": "",
"4": "effeminate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse argr (“effeminate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "German arg (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "English eerie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“mount (sexually), cover, copulate”). Cognate to Lithuanian er̃žilas, ar̃žilas (“stallion”), aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”), Old Norse argr (“effeminate”), German arg (“bad”), English eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jórzatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заёрзать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "поёрзать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзать",
"roman": "jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзающий",
"roman": "jórzajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзавший",
"roman": "jórzavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзая",
"roman": "jórzaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзав",
"roman": "jórzav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзавши",
"roman": "jórzavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаю",
"roman": "jórzaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ёрзать",
"roman": "búdu jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаешь",
"roman": "jórzaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ёрзать",
"roman": "búdešʹ jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзает",
"roman": "jórzajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ёрзать",
"roman": "búdet jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаем",
"roman": "jórzajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ёрзать",
"roman": "búdem jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзаете",
"roman": "jórzajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ёрзать",
"roman": "búdete jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзают",
"roman": "jórzajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ёрзать",
"roman": "búdut jórzatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзай",
"roman": "jórzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзайте",
"roman": "jórzajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзал",
"roman": "jórzal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзала",
"roman": "jórzala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзало",
"roman": "jórzalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрзали",
"roman": "jórzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёрзать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заёрзать",
"pf2": "поёрзать",
"pf3": "ёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "ёрзать • (jórzatʹ) impf (perfective заёрзать or поёрзать or ёрзнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ёрзать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fidget, to squirm, to move restlessly (to twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment)"
],
"links": [
[
"fidget",
"fidget"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"restlessly",
"restlessly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ело́зить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrzətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-ёрзать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ёрзать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.