"ёжиться" meaning in Russian

See ёжиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈjɵʐɨt͡sə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ežiti|*ežiti (sę)||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ežiti|*ežiti (sę)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ёжиться|impf|pf=съёжиться}} ёжиться • (jóžitʹsja) impf (perfective съёжиться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a|ёжиться}} Forms: jóžitʹsja [romanization], съёжиться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ёжиться [imperfective, infinitive], ёжащийся [active, participle, present], ёжившийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ёжась [adverbial, participle, present], ёжившись [adverbial, participle, past], ёжусь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ёжиться [first-person, future, singular], ёжишься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ёжиться [future, second-person, singular], ёжится [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ёжиться [future, singular, third-person], ёжимся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ёжиться [first-person, future, plural], ёжитесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ёжиться [future, plural, second-person], ёжатся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ёжиться [future, plural, third-person], ёжься [imperative, singular], ёжьтесь [imperative, plural], ёжился [masculine, past, singular], ёжились [masculine, past, plural], ёжилась [feminine, past, singular], ёжились [feminine, past, plural], ёжилось [neuter, past, singular], ёжились [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shiver (with/from), shrink (from) shudder (at)
    Sense id: en-ёжиться-ru-verb-VxqcAi8i Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. to be shy
    Sense id: en-ёжиться-ru-verb-Uztd~ONR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заёжиться (zajóžitʹsja) [perfective], поёжиться (pojóžitʹsja) [perfective], съёжиться (sʺjóžitʹsja) [perfective], съёживаться (sʺjóživatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: ёж (jož) [masculine], ёжик (jóžik) [masculine], ежо́вый (ježóvyj)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ёжиться meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заёжиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pojóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поёжиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sʺjóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съёжиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sʺjóživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "съёживаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežiti",
        "4": "*ežiti (sę)",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežiti",
        "4": "*ežiti (sę)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съёжиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиться",
      "roman": "jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжащийся",
      "roman": "jóžaščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжившийся",
      "roman": "jóživšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжась",
      "roman": "jóžasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжившись",
      "roman": "jóživšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжусь",
      "roman": "jóžusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdu jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжишься",
      "roman": "jóžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжится",
      "roman": "jóžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdet jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжимся",
      "roman": "jóžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdem jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжитесь",
      "roman": "jóžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdete jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжатся",
      "roman": "jóžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdut jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжься",
      "roman": "jóžʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжьтесь",
      "roman": "jóžʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжился",
      "roman": "jóžilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжилась",
      "roman": "jóžilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжилось",
      "roman": "jóžilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ёжиться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "съёжиться"
      },
      "expansion": "ёжиться • (jóžitʹsja) impf (perfective съёжиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "ёжиться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jož",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ёж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jóžik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ёжик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ježóvyj",
      "word": "ежо́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ёжиться от хо́лода (от неприя́тных мы́слей, ощуще́ний) ― jóžitʹsja ot xóloda (ot neprijátnyx mýslej, oščuščénij) ― to shiver from cold (unpleasant thoughts, feelings)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ёжиться при мы́сли (о) ― jóžitʹsja pri mýsli (o) ― to shrink from the thought (of)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver (with/from), shrink (from) shudder (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёжиться-ru-verb-VxqcAi8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мя́ться и ёжиться ― mjátʹsja i jóžitʹsja ― to hum and haw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёжиться-ru-verb-Uztd~ONR",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵʐɨt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёжиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zajóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заёжиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поёжиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʺjóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съёжиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʺjóživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "съёживаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežiti",
        "4": "*ežiti (sę)",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežiti",
        "4": "*ežiti (sę)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežiti (sę).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съёжиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиться",
      "roman": "jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжащийся",
      "roman": "jóžaščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжившийся",
      "roman": "jóživšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжась",
      "roman": "jóžasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжившись",
      "roman": "jóživšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжусь",
      "roman": "jóžusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdu jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжишься",
      "roman": "jóžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжится",
      "roman": "jóžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdet jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжимся",
      "roman": "jóžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdem jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжитесь",
      "roman": "jóžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdete jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжатся",
      "roman": "jóžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ёжиться",
      "roman": "búdut jóžitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжься",
      "roman": "jóžʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжьтесь",
      "roman": "jóžʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжился",
      "roman": "jóžilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжилась",
      "roman": "jóžilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжилось",
      "roman": "jóžilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжились",
      "roman": "jóžilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ёжиться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "съёжиться"
      },
      "expansion": "ёжиться • (jóžitʹsja) impf (perfective съёжиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "ёжиться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jož",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ёж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jóžik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ёжик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ježóvyj",
      "word": "ежо́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ёжиться от хо́лода (от неприя́тных мы́слей, ощуще́ний) ― jóžitʹsja ot xóloda (ot neprijátnyx mýslej, oščuščénij) ― to shiver from cold (unpleasant thoughts, feelings)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ёжиться при мы́сли (о) ― jóžitʹsja pri mýsli (o) ― to shrink from the thought (of)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver (with/from), shrink (from) shudder (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мя́ться и ёжиться ― mjátʹsja i jóžitʹsja ― to hum and haw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵʐɨt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёжиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.