"ёжик" meaning in Russian

See ёжик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjɵʐɨk] Audio: Ru-ёжик.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ. By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ežikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ežikъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ežikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ, {{surf|ru|ёж|-ик}} By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an}} ёжик • (jóžik) m anim (genitive ёжика, nominative plural ёжики, genitive plural ёжиков) Forms: jóžik [romanization], ёжика [genitive], ёжики [nominative, plural], ёжиков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ёжик [nominative, singular], ёжики [nominative, plural], ёжика [genitive, singular], ёжиков [genitive, plural], ёжику [dative, singular], ёжикам [dative, plural], ёжика [accusative, singular], ёжиков [accusative, plural], ёжиком [instrumental, singular], ёжиками [instrumental, plural], ёжике [prepositional, singular], ёжиках [plural, prepositional]
  1. diminutive of ёж (jož) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: ёж (extra: jož)
    Sense id: en-ёжик-ru-noun-1Y4Du4-C
  2. crew cut Categories (topical): Hair Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Erinaceids
    Sense id: en-ёжик-ru-noun-jKz1EefC Disambiguation of Hair: 6 94 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 6 94 Disambiguation of Erinaceids: 5 95 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ик Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ик: 4 96

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ёжик meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jožikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jožikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jožikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ёж",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ. By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóžik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжик",
      "roman": "jóžik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжики",
      "roman": "jóžiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "roman": "jóžika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "roman": "jóžikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжику",
      "roman": "jóžiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжикам",
      "roman": "jóžikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "roman": "jóžika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "roman": "jóžikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиком",
      "roman": "jóžikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиками",
      "roman": "jóžikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжике",
      "roman": "jóžike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиках",
      "roman": "jóžikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ёжик • (jóžik) m anim (genitive ёжика, nominative plural ёжики, genitive plural ёжиков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jož",
          "word": "ёж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ёж (jož)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёжик-ru-noun-1Y4Du4-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "ёж",
          "ёж#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ru:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "ru:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get a crew cut",
          "roman": "podstríčʹsja/postríčʹsja jóžikom",
          "text": "подстри́чься/постри́чься ёжиком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёжик-ru-noun-jKz1EefC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crew cut",
          "crew cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵʐɨk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ёжик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёжик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Baby animals",
    "ru:Erinaceids",
    "ru:Hair"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jožikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jožikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jožikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ёж",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežikъ. By surface analysis, ёж (jož) + -ик (-ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóžik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжик",
      "roman": "jóžik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжики",
      "roman": "jóžiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "roman": "jóžika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "roman": "jóžikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжику",
      "roman": "jóžiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжикам",
      "roman": "jóžikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжика",
      "roman": "jóžika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиков",
      "roman": "jóžikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиком",
      "roman": "jóžikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиками",
      "roman": "jóžikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжике",
      "roman": "jóžike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёжиках",
      "roman": "jóžikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ёжик • (jóžik) m anim (genitive ёжика, nominative plural ёжики, genitive plural ёжиков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jož",
          "word": "ёж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ёж (jož)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ёж",
          "ёж#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get a crew cut",
          "roman": "podstríčʹsja/postríčʹsja jóžikom",
          "text": "подстри́чься/постри́чься ёжиком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crew cut",
          "crew cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵʐɨk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ёжик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёжик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.