"яд" meaning in Russian

See яд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jat] Audio: Ru-яд.ogg
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ) / ѣдъ (ědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ядъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ядъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ), {{l|orv|ѣдъ}} ѣдъ (ědŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ědъ}} Proto-Slavic *ědъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ды, genitive plural я́дов) Forms: jad [romanization], я́да [genitive], я́ды [nominative, plural], я́дов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́д [nominative, singular], я́ды [nominative, plural], я́да [genitive, singular], я́дов [genitive, plural], я́ду [dative, singular], я́дам [dative, plural], я́д [accusative, singular], я́ды [accusative, plural], я́дом [instrumental, singular], я́дами [instrumental, plural], я́де [prepositional, singular], я́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. poison, venom Categories (topical): Poisons
    Sense id: en-яд-ru-noun-K~M13QJa Disambiguation of Poisons: 97 3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38
  2. (figuratively) something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-яд-ru-noun-nezjtXjZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отра́ва (otráva) Derived forms: противоя́дие (protivojádije), ядови́тый (jadovítyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for яд meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protivojádije",
      "word": "противоя́дие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jadovítyj",
      "word": "ядови́тый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jaadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jaadu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ядъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ядъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "ѣдъ (ědŭ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ) / ѣдъ (ědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́д",
      "roman": "jád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "roman": "jády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́да",
      "roman": "jáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дов",
      "roman": "jádov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ду",
      "roman": "jádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дам",
      "roman": "jádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́д",
      "roman": "jád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "roman": "jády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дом",
      "roman": "jádom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дами",
      "roman": "jádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дах",
      "roman": "jádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ды, genitive plural я́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "ru:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's slow poison\nIt's making me crazy\nAnd they say it's all my fault",
          "ref": "1999, “Я сошла́ с ума́ [Ja sošlá s umá]”, performed by t.A.T.u.",
          "roman": "A oní govorját - vinováta samá",
          "text": "Э́то ме́дленный яд\nЭ́то сводит с ума́\nА они́ говоря́т - винова́та сама́\nÉto médlennyj jad\nÉto svodit s umá",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-яд-ru-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-яд-ru-noun-nezjtXjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-яд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otráva",
      "word": "отра́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Poisons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protivojádije",
      "word": "противоя́дие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jadovítyj",
      "word": "ядови́тый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jaadu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: jaadu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ядъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ядъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "ѣдъ (ědŭ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ) / ѣдъ (ědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́д",
      "roman": "jád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "roman": "jády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́да",
      "roman": "jáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дов",
      "roman": "jádov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ду",
      "roman": "jádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дам",
      "roman": "jádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́д",
      "roman": "jád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ды",
      "roman": "jády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дом",
      "roman": "jádom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дами",
      "roman": "jádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дах",
      "roman": "jádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ды, genitive plural я́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's slow poison\nIt's making me crazy\nAnd they say it's all my fault",
          "ref": "1999, “Я сошла́ с ума́ [Ja sošlá s umá]”, performed by t.A.T.u.",
          "roman": "A oní govorját - vinováta samá",
          "text": "Э́то ме́дленный яд\nЭ́то сводит с ума́\nА они́ говоря́т - винова́та сама́\nÉto médlennyj jad\nÉto svodit s umá",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-яд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otráva",
      "word": "отра́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яд"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.