"э" meaning in Russian

See э in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: [ɛ] Audio: Ru-э.ogg Forms: e [romanization], Э [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|ru|letter|lower case||upper case|Э}} э • (e) (lower case, upper case Э)
  1. The thirty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called э (e) or э оборотное (e oborotnoje), and written in the Cyrillic script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-э-ru-character-tDT1Tb4K Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 6 6 5 23 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: [ɛ] Forms: e [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} э • (e)
  1. hey; an exclamation to get attention Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-э-ru-intj-1nWmqJeB
  2. to indicate doubt, disgust Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-э-ru-intj-k-bPlTy4
  3. to clearly indicate a protest or reprimand Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-э-ru-intj-lus8Qtbv
  4. well, uh; space filler or pause during conversation Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-э-ru-intj-D8Pcz4Jk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: э-э-э (e-e-e), э́-э (é-e), эээ (eee)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɛ] Audio: Ru-э.ogg Forms: e [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-noun||n-in|-}} э • (e) n inan (indeclinable)
  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э. Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Cyrillic letter names Synonyms: э оборотное
    Sense id: en-э-ru-noun-919qMbaj Related terms: бу́ква [Cyrillic, letter], А [Cyrillic, letter], а [Cyrillic, letter], Б [Cyrillic, letter], б [Cyrillic, letter], В [Cyrillic, letter], в [Cyrillic, letter], Г [Cyrillic, letter], г [Cyrillic, letter], Д [Cyrillic, letter], д [Cyrillic, letter], Е [Cyrillic, letter], е [Cyrillic, letter], Ё [Cyrillic, letter], ё [Cyrillic, letter], Ж [Cyrillic, letter], ж [Cyrillic, letter], З [Cyrillic, letter], з [Cyrillic, letter], И [Cyrillic, letter], и [Cyrillic, letter], Й [Cyrillic, letter], й [Cyrillic, letter], К [Cyrillic, letter], к [Cyrillic, letter], Л [Cyrillic, letter], л [Cyrillic, letter], М [Cyrillic, letter], м [Cyrillic, letter], Н [Cyrillic, letter], н [Cyrillic, letter], О [Cyrillic, letter], о [Cyrillic, letter], П [Cyrillic, letter], п [Cyrillic, letter], Р [Cyrillic, letter], р [Cyrillic, letter], С [Cyrillic, letter], с [Cyrillic, letter], Т [Cyrillic, letter], т [Cyrillic, letter], У [Cyrillic, letter], у [Cyrillic, letter], Ф [Cyrillic, letter], ф [Cyrillic, letter], Х [Cyrillic, letter], х [Cyrillic, letter], Ц [Cyrillic, letter], ц [Cyrillic, letter], Ч [Cyrillic, letter], ч [Cyrillic, letter], Ш [Cyrillic, letter], ш [Cyrillic, letter], Щ [Cyrillic, letter], щ [Cyrillic, letter], Ъ [Cyrillic, letter], ъ [Cyrillic, letter], Ы [Cyrillic, letter], ы [Cyrillic, letter], Ь [Cyrillic, letter], ь [Cyrillic, letter], Э [Cyrillic, letter], э [Cyrillic, letter], Ю [Cyrillic, letter], ю [Cyrillic, letter], Я [Cyrillic, letter], я [Cyrillic, letter], буква [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], а (a) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], бэ (bɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], вэ (vɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], гэ (gɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], дэ (dɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], е (english: je) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ё (jo) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], же (že) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], зэ (zɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], и (i) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], и краткое (i kratkoje) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ий (english: ij) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ка (ka) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эл (el) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эль (elʹ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эм (em) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эн (english: en) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], о (o) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], пэ (pɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эр (er) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эс (es) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], тэ (tɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], у (u) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], эф (ef) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ха (xa) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], цэ (cɛ) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], че (če) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ша (ša) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ща (šča) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ы (y) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], еры (jery) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], мягкий знак (mjaxkij znak) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], э оборотное (e oborotnoje) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], ю (ju) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name], я (ja) [Cyrillic, character, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for э meaning in Russian (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Э",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Э"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e) (lower case, upper case Э)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 6 5 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thirty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called э (e) or э оборотное (e oborotnoje), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-character-tDT1Tb4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "э",
          "э#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "э оборотное",
          "э оборотное#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-э.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cyrillic letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э."
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-noun-919qMbaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Э",
          "Э#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "бу́ква"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "А"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "а"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "В"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "в"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ё"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ё"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "З"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "з"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "И"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "К"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "М"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "м"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "О"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "о"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "П"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "п"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "С"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "с"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "У"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ы"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ы"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Э"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "э"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Я"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "я"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "буква"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "а"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "бэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "вэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "гэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "дэ"
        },
        {
          "english": "je",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "е"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jo",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ё"
        },
        {
          "roman": "že",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "же"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "зэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "i",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "roman": "i kratkoje",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "и краткое"
        },
        {
          "english": "ij",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ka",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "el",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эл"
        },
        {
          "roman": "elʹ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "em",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эм"
        },
        {
          "english": "en",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "o",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "о"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "пэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "er",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "es",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "тэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ef",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "эф"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ха"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "цэ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "če",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "че"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ша"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šča",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ща"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "твёрдый знак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "y",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ы"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jery",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "еры"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mjaxkij znak",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "мягкий знак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "e oborotnoje",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "э оборотное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ju",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ю"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ja",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "я"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "э оборотное"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-э.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hey; an exclamation to get attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-intj-1nWmqJeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation#English"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate doubt, disgust"
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-intj-k-bPlTy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clearly indicate a protest or reprimand"
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-intj-lus8Qtbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "protest",
          "protest#English"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well, uh; space filler or pause during conversation"
      ],
      "id": "en-э-ru-intj-D8Pcz4Jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "uh",
          "uh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "e-e-e",
      "word": "э-э-э"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "é-e",
      "word": "э́-э"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eee",
      "word": "эээ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian colloquialisms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian letters",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Э",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Э"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e) (lower case, upper case Э)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The thirty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called э (e) or э оборотное (e oborotnoje), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "э",
          "э#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "э оборотное",
          "э оборотное#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-э.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian colloquialisms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian letters",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "бу́ква"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "А"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "а"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "В"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "З"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "з"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "И"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "К"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "к"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "М"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "м"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "О"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "о"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "П"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "п"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "С"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "У"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "буква"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "а"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "бэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "вэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "гэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "дэ"
    },
    {
      "english": "je",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "е"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "že",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "же"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "зэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i kratkoje",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "и краткое"
    },
    {
      "english": "ij",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "el",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "em",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эм"
    },
    {
      "english": "en",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "о"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "пэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "er",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "es",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "тэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ef",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "эф"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "цэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "če",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "че"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šča",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ща"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "твёрдый знак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "y",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jery",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "еры"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjaxkij znak",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "мягкий знак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "e oborotnoje",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "э оборотное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ju",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ю"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cyrillic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Э",
          "Э#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "э оборотное"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-э.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian colloquialisms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "э • (e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hey; an exclamation to get attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation#English"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate doubt, disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clearly indicate a protest or reprimand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protest",
          "protest#English"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well, uh; space filler or pause during conversation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "uh",
          "uh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "e-e-e",
      "word": "э-э-э"
    },
    {
      "roman": "é-e",
      "word": "э́-э"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eee",
      "word": "эээ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "э"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.