See ы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ы meaning in Russian (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Like many Cyrillic letters, originally the letter \"y\"/\"yery\" was formed from a ligature: \"ꙑ\", formed from \"ъ\" and \"і\" (formerly written either dotless or with two dots (see \"ї\")) or \"и\", whose former letterform resembled \"н\". In medieval manuscripts, it is almost always found as \"ъі\" or \"ъи\". Once the letters \"ъ\" and \"ь\" subsequently lost their values as vowels in the Slavic languages, the current simplified form \"ы\" evolved.",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as \"ы-ы-ы\", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long."
],
"id": "en-ы-ru-intj-htjxGLwU",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"lol",
"lol"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as \"ы-ы-ы\", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?"
],
"id": "en-ы-ru-intj-W8ODXpRj",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-29-буква-Ы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Like many Cyrillic letters, originally the letter \"y\"/\"yery\" was formed from a ligature: \"ꙑ\", formed from \"ъ\" and \"і\" (formerly written either dotless or with two dots (see \"ї\")) or \"и\", whose former letterform resembled \"н\". In medieval manuscripts, it is almost always found as \"ъі\" or \"ъи\". Once the letters \"ъ\" and \"ь\" subsequently lost their values as vowels in the Slavic languages, the current simplified form \"ы\" evolved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ы",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ы"
},
"expansion": "ы • (y) (lower case, upper case Ы)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Russian alphabet, called ы (y) or еры (jery), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"ы",
"ы#Russian"
],
[
"еры",
"еры#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-29-буква-Ы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Like many Cyrillic letters, originally the letter \"y\"/\"yery\" was formed from a ligature: \"ꙑ\", formed from \"ъ\" and \"і\" (formerly written either dotless or with two dots (see \"ї\")) or \"и\", whose former letterform resembled \"н\". In medieval manuscripts, it is almost always found as \"ъі\" or \"ъи\". Once the letters \"ъ\" and \"ь\" subsequently lost their values as vowels in the Slavic languages, the current simplified form \"ы\" evolved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ы • (y) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter ы."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"ы",
"ы#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-29-буква-Ы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ы • (y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as \"ы-ы-ы\", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"lol",
"lol"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as \"ы-ы-ы\", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-29-буква-Ы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-29-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "ы"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.