"шут" meaning in Russian

See шут in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂut] Audio: Ru-шут.ogg
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: From Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šutъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|шутъ}} Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*šutъ}} Proto-Slavic *šutъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an}} шут • (šut) m anim (genitive шута́, nominative plural шуты́, genitive plural шуто́в) Forms: šut [romanization], шута́ [genitive], шуты́ [nominative, plural], шуто́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу́т [nominative, singular], шуты́ [nominative, plural], шута́ [genitive, singular], шуто́в [genitive, plural], шуту́ [dative, singular], шута́м [dative, plural], шута́ [accusative, singular], шуто́в [accusative, plural], шуто́м [instrumental, singular], шута́ми [instrumental, plural], шуте́ [prepositional, singular], шута́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (comedy, historical) fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Comedy, Male people Synonyms: кло́ун, ко́мик, пая́ц
    Sense id: en-шут-ru-noun-g5c-nKcc Disambiguation of Male people: 45 55 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Topics: comedy, entertainment, lifestyle
  2. (derogatory) clown, buffoon Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: дура́к
    Sense id: en-шут-ru-noun-73xh01~R Disambiguation of Male people: 45 55 Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 66 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шу́тка, шутни́к, шутница, шутиха (šútka, šutník, šutnica, šutixa), шу́точка (šútočka), шу́точный, нешу́точный, шутли́вый, шутовско́й (šútočnyj, nešútočnyj, šutlívyj, šutovskój), шути́ть, пошути́ть, подшути́ть, подшу́чивать, вышучивать (šutítʹ, pošutítʹ, podšutítʹ, podšúčivatʹ, vyšučivatʹ), шутя́, шутли́во (šutjá, šutlívo)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шут meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šutъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šutъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šutъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́т",
      "roman": "šút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуты́",
      "roman": "šutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "roman": "šutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "roman": "šutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуту́",
      "roman": "šutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́м",
      "roman": "šutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "roman": "šutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "roman": "šutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́м",
      "roman": "šutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́ми",
      "roman": "šutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуте́",
      "roman": "šuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́х",
      "roman": "šutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шут • (šut) m anim (genitive шута́, nominative plural шуты́, genitive plural шуто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шу́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шутни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шутница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šútka, šutník, šutnica, šutixa",
      "word": "шутиха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šútočka",
      "word": "шу́точка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шу́точный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "нешу́точный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шутли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šútočnyj, nešútočnyj, šutlívyj, šutovskój",
      "word": "шутовско́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "пошути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "подшути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "подшу́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šutítʹ, pošutítʹ, podšutítʹ, podšúčivatʹ, vyšučivatʹ",
      "word": "вышучивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "шутя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šutjá, šutlívo",
      "word": "шутли́во"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "ru:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шут-ru-noun-g5c-nKcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "comedy",
          "comedy"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "jester",
          "jester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comedy, historical) fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кло́ун"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́мик"
        },
        {
          "word": "пая́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comedy",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown, buffoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-шут-ru-noun-73xh01~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) clown, buffoon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂut]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шут"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šutъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šutъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šutъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́т",
      "roman": "šút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуты́",
      "roman": "šutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "roman": "šutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "roman": "šutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуту́",
      "roman": "šutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́м",
      "roman": "šutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́",
      "roman": "šutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́в",
      "roman": "šutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуто́м",
      "roman": "šutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́ми",
      "roman": "šutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуте́",
      "roman": "šuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шута́х",
      "roman": "šutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шут • (šut) m anim (genitive шута́, nominative plural шуты́, genitive plural шуто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "шу́тка"
    },
    {
      "word": "шутни́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "шутница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šútka, šutník, šutnica, šutixa",
      "word": "шутиха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šútočka",
      "word": "шу́точка"
    },
    {
      "word": "шу́точный"
    },
    {
      "word": "нешу́точный"
    },
    {
      "word": "шутли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šútočnyj, nešútočnyj, šutlívyj, šutovskój",
      "word": "шутовско́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "шути́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "пошути́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "подшути́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "подшу́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šutítʹ, pošutítʹ, podšutítʹ, podšúčivatʹ, vyšučivatʹ",
      "word": "вышучивать"
    },
    {
      "word": "шутя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šutjá, šutlívo",
      "word": "шутли́во"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Comedy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comedy",
          "comedy"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "jester",
          "jester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comedy, historical) fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кло́ун"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́мик"
        },
        {
          "word": "пая́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comedy",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown, buffoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) clown, buffoon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂut]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шут"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.