"штраф" meaning in Russian

See штраф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂtraf] Audio: Ru-штраф.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Strafe||punishment, penalty, fine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”), {{bor+|ru|de|Strafe||punishment, penalty, fine}} Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=штрафно́й}} штраф • (štraf) m inan (genitive штра́фа, nominative plural штра́фы, genitive plural штра́фов, relational adjective штрафно́й) Forms: štraf [romanization], штра́фа [genitive], штра́фы [nominative, plural], штра́фов [genitive, plural], штрафно́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], штра́ф [nominative, singular], штра́фы [nominative, plural], штра́фа [genitive, singular], штра́фов [genitive, plural], штра́фу [dative, singular], штра́фам [dative, plural], штра́ф [accusative, singular], штра́фы [accusative, plural], штра́фом [instrumental, singular], штра́фами [instrumental, plural], штра́фе [prepositional, singular], штра́фах [plural, prepositional]
  1. fine, penalty, citation
    Sense id: en-штраф-ru-noun-L~8U727p Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
  2. shtrafbat
    Sense id: en-штраф-ru-noun-I4AtOrWQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Politics Related terms: штрафова́ть (štrafovátʹ)
Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for штраф meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Politics",
      "orig": "ru:Politics",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, penalty, fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, penalty, fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "štraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́ф",
      "roman": "štráf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "roman": "štráfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фа",
      "roman": "štráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фов",
      "roman": "štráfov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фу",
      "roman": "štráfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фам",
      "roman": "štráfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́ф",
      "roman": "štráf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "roman": "štráfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фом",
      "roman": "štráfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фами",
      "roman": "štráfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фе",
      "roman": "štráfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фах",
      "roman": "štráfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "штрафно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "штраф • (štraf) m inan (genitive штра́фа, nominative plural штра́фы, genitive plural штра́фов, relational adjective штрафно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "word": "штрафова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty, citation"
      ],
      "id": "en-штраф-ru-noun-L~8U727p",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English:_penalty"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shtrafbat"
      ],
      "id": "en-штраф-ru-noun-I4AtOrWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shtrafbat",
          "shtrafbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂtraf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штраф.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:штраф"
  ],
  "word": "штраф"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, penalty, fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, penalty, fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "štraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́ф",
      "roman": "štráf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "roman": "štráfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фа",
      "roman": "štráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фов",
      "roman": "štráfov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фу",
      "roman": "štráfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фам",
      "roman": "štráfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́ф",
      "roman": "štráf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фы",
      "roman": "štráfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фом",
      "roman": "štráfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фами",
      "roman": "štráfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фе",
      "roman": "štráfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штра́фах",
      "roman": "štráfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "штрафно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "штраф • (štraf) m inan (genitive штра́фа, nominative plural штра́фы, genitive plural штра́фов, relational adjective штрафно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "word": "штрафова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty, citation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English:_penalty"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shtrafbat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shtrafbat",
          "shtrafbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂtraf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штраф.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:штраф"
  ],
  "word": "штраф"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.