"шофёр" meaning in Russian

See шофёр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂɐˈfʲɵr], [ˈʂofʲɪr], [ʂoˈfɛr] Audio: Ru-шофёр.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|chauffeur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=stoker, fireman|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”), {{bor+|ru|fr|chauffeur|lit=stoker, fireman}} Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|or|c||(1)|a=an|adj=шофёрский|dim=шоферо́к|notes=* proscribed|pltail=*}} шофёр • (šofjór) m anim (genitive шофёра, nominative plural шофёры or шофера́^*, genitive plural шофёров or шоферо́в^*, relational adjective шофёрский, diminutive шоферо́к) (* proscribed) Forms: šofjór [romanization], шофёра [genitive], шофёры [nominative, plural], шофера́^* [nominative, plural], шофёров [genitive, plural], шоферо́в^* [genitive, plural], шофёрский [adjective, relational], шоферо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шофёр [nominative, singular], шофёры [nominative, plural], шофера́ [nominative, plural], šofjóry [nominative, plural], šoferá [nominative, plural], шофёра [genitive, singular], шофёров [genitive, plural], шоферо́в [genitive, plural, proscribed], шофёру [dative, singular], шофёрам [dative, plural], шофера́м [dative, plural, proscribed], шофёра [accusative, singular], шофёров [accusative, plural], шоферо́в [accusative, plural, proscribed], шофёром [instrumental, singular], шофёрами [instrumental, plural], шофера́ми [instrumental, plural, proscribed], шофёре [prepositional, singular], шофёрах [plural, prepositional], шофера́х [plural, prepositional, proscribed]
  1. chauffeur Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-шофёр-ru-noun-snRNMB4X Disambiguation of Male people: 98 2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 77 23
  2. driver
    Sense id: en-шофёр-ru-noun-tN74IXyt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шофёръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (šofjór), шофер — Russian spellings with е instead of ё (šofjór), шо́фер (šófer) [nonstandard], considered uneducated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for шофёр meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոֆեր",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոֆեր (šofer), շոֆեռ (šofeṙ); շոֆէօր (šofēōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոֆեր (šofer), շոֆեռ (šofeṙ); շոֆէօր (šofēōr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chauffeur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "stoker, fireman",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chauffeur",
        "lit": "stoker, fireman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šofjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёр",
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šofjóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šoferá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "roman": "šofjóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "roman": "šofjórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в",
      "roman": "šoferóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёру",
      "roman": "šofjóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрам",
      "roman": "šofjóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́м",
      "roman": "šoferám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "roman": "šofjóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "roman": "šofjórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в",
      "roman": "šoferóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёром",
      "roman": "šofjórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрами",
      "roman": "šofjórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́ми",
      "roman": "šoferámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёре",
      "roman": "šofjóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрах",
      "roman": "šofjórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́х",
      "roman": "šoferáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "шофёрский",
        "dim": "шоферо́к",
        "notes": "* proscribed",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шофёр • (šofjór) m anim (genitive шофёра, nominative plural шофёры or шофера́^*, genitive plural шофёров or шоферо́в^*, relational adjective шофёрский, diminutive шоферо́к) (* proscribed)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chauffeur"
      ],
      "id": "en-шофёр-ru-noun-snRNMB4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "driver"
      ],
      "id": "en-шофёр-ru-noun-tN74IXyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "шофёр",
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈfʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂofʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂoˈfɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шофёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "word": "шофёръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "word": "шофер — Russian spellings with е instead of ё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šófer",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "шо́фер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "considered uneducated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шофёр"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոֆեր",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոֆեր (šofer), շոֆեռ (šofeṙ); շոֆէօր (šofēōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոֆեր (šofer), շոֆեռ (šofeṙ); շոֆէօր (šofēōr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chauffeur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "stoker, fireman",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chauffeur",
        "lit": "stoker, fireman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šofjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёр",
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šofjóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šoferá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "roman": "šofjóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "roman": "šofjórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в",
      "roman": "šoferóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёру",
      "roman": "šofjóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрам",
      "roman": "šofjóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́м",
      "roman": "šoferám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёра",
      "roman": "šofjóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёров",
      "roman": "šofjórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шоферо́в",
      "roman": "šoferóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёром",
      "roman": "šofjórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрами",
      "roman": "šofjórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́ми",
      "roman": "šoferámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёре",
      "roman": "šofjóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофёрах",
      "roman": "šofjórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шофера́х",
      "roman": "šoferáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "шофёрский",
        "dim": "шоферо́к",
        "notes": "* proscribed",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шофёр • (šofjór) m anim (genitive шофёра, nominative plural шофёры or шофера́^*, genitive plural шофёров or шоферо́в^*, relational adjective шофёрский, diminutive шоферо́к) (* proscribed)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chauffeur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "driver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "шофёр",
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈfʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂofʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂoˈfɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шофёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "word": "шофёръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šofjór",
      "word": "шофер — Russian spellings with е instead of ё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šófer",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "шо́фер"
    },
    {
      "word": "considered uneducated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шофёр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.