"шмель" meaning in Russian

See шмель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂmʲelʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьmeľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьmeľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an}} шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й) Forms: šmelʹ [romanization], шмеля́ [genitive], шмели́ [nominative, plural], шмеле́й [genitive, plural], шме́ль [nominative, singular], шмели́ [nominative, plural], шмеля́ [genitive, singular], шмеле́й [genitive, plural], шмелю́ [dative, singular], шмеля́м [dative, plural], шмеля́ [accusative, singular], шмеле́й [accusative, plural], шмелём [instrumental, singular], шмеля́ми [instrumental, plural], шмеле́ [prepositional, singular], шмеля́х [plural, prepositional], шме́ль [dated, nominative, singular], шмели́ [dated, nominative, plural], шмеля́ [dated, genitive, singular], шмеле́й [dated, genitive, plural], шмелю́ [dated, dative, singular], шмеля́мъ [dated, dative, plural], шмеля́ [accusative, dated, singular], шмеле́й [accusative, dated, plural], шмелёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], шмеля́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], шмелѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], шмеля́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (zoology) bumblebee Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: земляна́я пчела́
    Sense id: en-шмель-ru-noun-WYQnA0VD Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шмель meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́м",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелём",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́",
      "roman": "šmelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́х",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́мъ",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелёмъ",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелѣ́",
      "roman": "šmelě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́хъ",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "id": "en-шмель-ru-noun-WYQnA0VD",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bumblebee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "земляна́я пчела́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂmʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шмель"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́м",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелём",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́",
      "roman": "šmelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́х",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́мъ",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелёмъ",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелѣ́",
      "roman": "šmelě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́хъ",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bumblebee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "земляна́я пчела́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂmʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шмель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.