"шлем" meaning in Russian

See шлем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂlʲem] Audio: Ru-шлем.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šelmъ. Doublet of шело́м (šelóm), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|шлѣмъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|шлѣмъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*šelmъ}} Proto-Slavic *šelmъ, {{doublet|ru|шело́м}} Doublet of шело́м (šelóm) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} шлем • (šlem) m inan (genitive шле́ма, nominative plural шле́мы, genitive plural шле́мов) Forms: šlem [romanization], шле́ма [genitive], шле́мы [nominative, plural], шле́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шле́м [nominative, singular], шле́мы [nominative, plural], шле́ма [genitive, singular], шле́мов [genitive, plural], шле́му [dative, singular], шле́мам [dative, plural], шле́м [accusative, singular], шле́мы [accusative, plural], шле́мом [instrumental, singular], шле́мами [instrumental, plural], шле́ме [prepositional, singular], шле́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. helmet Synonyms: ка́ска
    Sense id: en-шлем-ru-noun-EVWEhgzV Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. headpiece (as in a horse's) Categories (topical): Headwear Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-шлем-ru-noun-L4s2SaA8 Disambiguation of Headwear: 27 73 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 11 89 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Related terms: подшлемник (podšlemnik), шлемофон (šlemofon), шишак (šišak)
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шлем meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "ru:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шлѣмъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шлѣмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šelmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šelmъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шело́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шело́м (šelóm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šelmъ. Doublet of шело́м (šelóm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šlem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́м",
      "roman": "šlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "roman": "šlémy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ма",
      "roman": "šléma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мов",
      "roman": "šlémov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́му",
      "roman": "šlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мам",
      "roman": "šlémam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́м",
      "roman": "šlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "roman": "šlémy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мом",
      "roman": "šlémom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мами",
      "roman": "šlémami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ме",
      "roman": "šléme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мах",
      "roman": "šlémax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шлем • (šlem) m inan (genitive шле́ма, nominative plural шле́мы, genitive plural шле́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podšlemnik",
      "word": "подшлемник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šlemofon",
      "word": "шлемофон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šišak",
      "word": "шишак"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлем-ru-noun-EVWEhgzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́ска"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "ru:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ru:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headpiece (as in a horse's)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлем-ru-noun-L4s2SaA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "headpiece",
          "headpiece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂlʲem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шлем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шлем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Armor",
    "ru:Headwear",
    "ru:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шлѣмъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шлѣмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šelmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šelmъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шело́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шело́м (šelóm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šelmъ. Doublet of шело́м (šelóm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šlem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́м",
      "roman": "šlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "roman": "šlémy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ма",
      "roman": "šléma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мов",
      "roman": "šlémov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́му",
      "roman": "šlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мам",
      "roman": "šlémam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́м",
      "roman": "šlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мы",
      "roman": "šlémy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мом",
      "roman": "šlémom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мами",
      "roman": "šlémami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́ме",
      "roman": "šléme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шле́мах",
      "roman": "šlémax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шлем • (šlem) m inan (genitive шле́ма, nominative plural шле́мы, genitive plural шле́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podšlemnik",
      "word": "подшлемник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlemofon",
      "word": "шлемофон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šišak",
      "word": "шишак"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́ска"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headpiece (as in a horse's)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headpiece",
          "headpiece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂlʲem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шлем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шлем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.