"шквал" meaning in Russian

See шквал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂkvaɫ]
Etymology: First attested in 1765. Borrowed from English squall, from Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skval, skvala). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|en|squall|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English squall, {{bor+|ru|en|squall}} Borrowed from English squall, {{cog|sv|skval}} Swedish skval, {{m|sv|skvala}} skvala Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=шква́льный}} шквал • (škval) m inan (genitive шква́ла, nominative plural шква́лы, genitive plural шква́лов, relational adjective шква́льный) Forms: škval [romanization], шква́ла [genitive], шква́лы [nominative, plural], шква́лов [genitive, plural], шква́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], шква́л [nominative, singular], шква́лы [nominative, plural], шква́ла [genitive, singular], шква́лов [genitive, plural], шква́лу [dative, singular], шква́лам [dative, plural], шква́л [accusative, singular], шква́лы [accusative, plural], шква́лом [instrumental, singular], шква́лами [instrumental, plural], шква́ле [prepositional, singular], шква́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. squall (a sudden gust of wind, often accompanied by precipitation)
    Sense id: en-шквал-ru-noun-7tWabWRb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53
  2. (figuratively) flurry, barrage Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-шквал-ru-noun-XQ6lgLll Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шква́листый (škválistyj), шквалово́й (škvalovój)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шквал meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English squall",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English squall",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skval"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skvala"
      },
      "expansion": "skvala",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765. Borrowed from English squall, from Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skval, skvala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "škval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́л",
      "roman": "škvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "roman": "škvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ла",
      "roman": "škvála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лов",
      "roman": "škválov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лу",
      "roman": "škválu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лам",
      "roman": "škválam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́л",
      "roman": "škvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "roman": "škvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лом",
      "roman": "škválom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лами",
      "roman": "škválami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ле",
      "roman": "škvále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лах",
      "roman": "škválax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "шква́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "шквал • (škval) m inan (genitive шква́ла, nominative plural шква́лы, genitive plural шква́лов, relational adjective шква́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "škválistyj",
      "word": "шква́листый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "škvalovój",
      "word": "шквалово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall (a sudden gust of wind, often accompanied by precipitation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шквал-ru-noun-7tWabWRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flurry, barrage"
      ],
      "id": "en-шквал-ru-noun-XQ6lgLll",
      "links": [
        [
          "flurry",
          "flurry"
        ],
        [
          "barrage",
          "barrage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) flurry, barrage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂkvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шквал"
  ],
  "word": "шквал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English squall",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English squall",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skval"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skvala"
      },
      "expansion": "skvala",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765. Borrowed from English squall, from Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skval, skvala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "škval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́л",
      "roman": "škvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "roman": "škvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ла",
      "roman": "škvála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лов",
      "roman": "škválov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лу",
      "roman": "škválu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лам",
      "roman": "škválam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́л",
      "roman": "škvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лы",
      "roman": "škvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лом",
      "roman": "škválom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лами",
      "roman": "škválami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́ле",
      "roman": "škvále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шква́лах",
      "roman": "škválax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "шква́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "шквал • (škval) m inan (genitive шква́ла, nominative plural шква́лы, genitive plural шква́лов, relational adjective шква́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "škválistyj",
      "word": "шква́листый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "škvalovój",
      "word": "шквалово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squall (a sudden gust of wind, often accompanied by precipitation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flurry, barrage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flurry",
          "flurry"
        ],
        [
          "barrage",
          "barrage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) flurry, barrage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂkvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шквал"
  ],
  "word": "шквал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.