See шишка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шишка meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šíška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"roman": "šíška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкам",
"roman": "šíškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкой",
"roman": "šíškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкою",
"roman": "šíškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шками",
"roman": "šíškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шках",
"roman": "šíškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ши́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"g3": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šišák",
"word": "шиша́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiš",
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškárʹ",
"word": "шишка́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovátostʹ",
"word": "шишкова́тость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šíškovyj",
"word": "ши́шковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovátyj",
"word": "шишкова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškástyj",
"word": "шишка́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovatʹ",
"word": "шишковать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 3 3 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-YvlaYp2P",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bunion"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-GGLAyQKQ",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bunion",
"bunion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 3 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 5 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ru:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-pw~hajeQ",
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
],
[
"ши́шки",
"шишки#Russian"
],
[
"ши́шковое дерево",
"шишковое дерево#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шка",
"чишка#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шки",
"чишки#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шковое дерево",
"чишковое дерево#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мушмула́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ши́шка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naróst",
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výstup",
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bugór",
"word": "буго́р"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šíška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"roman": "šíška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкам",
"roman": "šíškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкой",
"roman": "šíškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкою",
"roman": "šíškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шками",
"roman": "šíškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шках",
"roman": "šíškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ши́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"g3": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šišák",
"word": "шиша́к"
},
{
"roman": "šiš",
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"roman": "šiškárʹ",
"word": "шишка́рь"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovátostʹ",
"word": "шишкова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "šíškovyj",
"word": "ши́шковый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovátyj",
"word": "шишкова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškástyj",
"word": "шишка́стый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovatʹ",
"word": "шишковать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bunion"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bunion",
"bunion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"ru:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
],
[
"ши́шки",
"шишки#Russian"
],
[
"ши́шковое дерево",
"шишковое дерево#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шка",
"чишка#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шки",
"чишки#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шковое дерево",
"чишковое дерево#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мушмула́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ши́шка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naróst",
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"roman": "výstup",
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"roman": "bugór",
"word": "буго́р"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.