"шваль" meaning in Russian

See шваль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂvalʲ]
Etymology: Unknown. Sometimes compared with German Schwall (“flood”) or French cheval (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ru}} Unknown, {{m|de|Schwall||flood}} Schwall (“flood”), {{m|fr|cheval||horse}} cheval (“horse”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|a=ai}} шваль • (švalʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive шва́ли, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей) Forms: švalʹ [romanization], шва́ли [genitive], шва́ли [nominative, plural], шва́лей [genitive, plural], шва́ль [nominative, singular], шва́ли [nominative, plural], шва́ли [genitive, singular], шва́лей [genitive, plural], шва́ли [dative, singular], шва́лям [dative, plural], шва́ль [accusative, singular], шва́лей [accusative, plural], шва́ли [accusative, plural], шва́лью [instrumental, singular], шва́лями [instrumental, plural], шва́ли [prepositional, singular], шва́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory, sometimes collectively, animate) scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people Tags: animate, collective, colloquial, derogatory, sometimes
    Sense id: en-шваль-ru-noun-~~Uyu1a9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 53 47
  2. (colloquial, derogatory, usually collectively, inanimate) rubbish, useless things Tags: collective, colloquial, derogatory, inanimate, usually
    Sense id: en-шваль-ru-noun-HgQXGY-K Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʂvalʲ]
Etymology: From шить (šitʹ, “to sew”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|шить||to sew}} шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m|a=an}} шваль • (švalʹ) m anim (genitive шва́ля, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей) Forms: švalʹ [romanization], шва́ля [genitive], шва́ли [nominative, plural], шва́лей [genitive, plural], шва́ль [nominative, singular], шва́ли [nominative, plural], шва́ля [genitive, singular], шва́лей [genitive, plural], шва́лю [dative, singular], шва́лям [dative, plural], шва́ля [accusative, singular], шва́лей [accusative, plural], шва́лем [instrumental, singular], шва́лями [instrumental, plural], шва́ле [prepositional, singular], шва́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) tailor Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-шваль-ru-noun-dYy5X9xA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шваль meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwall (“flood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "cheval (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with German Schwall (“flood”) or French cheval (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лям",
      "roman": "šváljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лью",
      "roman": "šválʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лями",
      "roman": "šváljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лях",
      "roman": "šváljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive шва́ли, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
      ],
      "id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-~~Uyu1a9",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, sometimes collectively, animate) scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, useless things"
      ],
      "id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-HgQXGY-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, usually collectively, inanimate) rubbish, useless things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шваль"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "шить (šitʹ, “to sew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шить (šitʹ, “to sew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "roman": "šválja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лю",
      "roman": "šválju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лям",
      "roman": "šváljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "roman": "šválja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лем",
      "roman": "šválem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лями",
      "roman": "šváljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ле",
      "roman": "švále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лях",
      "roman": "šváljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) m anim (genitive шва́ля, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor"
      ],
      "id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-dYy5X9xA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) tailor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шваль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwall (“flood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "cheval (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with German Schwall (“flood”) or French cheval (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лям",
      "roman": "šváljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лью",
      "roman": "šválʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лями",
      "roman": "šváljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лях",
      "roman": "šváljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive шва́ли, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, sometimes collectively, animate) scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, useless things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, usually collectively, inanimate) rubbish, useless things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шваль"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "шить (šitʹ, “to sew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шить (šitʹ, “to sew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ль",
      "roman": "šválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ли",
      "roman": "šváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "roman": "šválja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лю",
      "roman": "šválju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лям",
      "roman": "šváljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ля",
      "roman": "šválja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лей",
      "roman": "šválej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лем",
      "roman": "šválem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лями",
      "roman": "šváljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́ле",
      "roman": "švále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шва́лях",
      "roman": "šváljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) m anim (genitive шва́ля, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) tailor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шваль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.