"чтить" meaning in Russian

See чтить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕtʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-чтить.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstiti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis. Compare Ukrainian чтити (čtyty), Polish czcić. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kʷeyt-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьstiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьstiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьstiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstiti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kʷit-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis, {{cog|uk|чтити}} Ukrainian чтити (čtyty), {{cog|pl|czcić}} Polish czcić Head templates: {{ru-verb|чтить|impf|pf=почти́ть}} чтить • (čtitʹ) impf (perfective почти́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|irreg|чтить|ppp=-}} Forms: čtitʹ [romanization], почти́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чти́ть [imperfective, infinitive], чтя́щий [active, participle, present], чту́щий [active, participle, present], чти́вший [active, participle, past], чти́мый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], чтя́ [adverbial, participle, present], чти́в [adverbial, participle, past], чти́вши [adverbial, participle, past], чту́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чти́ть [first-person, future, singular], чти́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чти́ть [future, second-person, singular], чти́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чти́ть [future, singular, third-person], чти́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чти́ть [first-person, future, plural], чти́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чти́ть [future, plural, second-person], чтя́т [plural, present, third-person], чту́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чти́ть [future, plural, third-person], чти́ [imperative, singular], чти́те [imperative, plural], чти́л [masculine, past, singular], чти́ли [masculine, past, plural], чти́ла [feminine, past, singular], чти́ли [feminine, past, plural], чти́ло [neuter, past, singular], чти́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to honor, to revere Related terms: почита́ть (počitátʹ), поче́сть (počéstʹ), почте́ние (počténije), по́честь (póčestʹ), честь (čestʹ), почте́нный (počténnyj), высокочти́мый (vysokočtímyj), почётно (počótno)
    Sense id: en-чтить-ru-verb-7~xpLlHx

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for чтить meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чтити (čtyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czcić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czcić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstiti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis. Compare Ukrainian чтити (čtyty), Polish czcić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čtitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ть",
      "roman": "čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́щий",
      "roman": "čtjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́щий",
      "roman": "čtúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́вший",
      "roman": "čtívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́мый",
      "roman": "čtímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́",
      "roman": "čtjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́в",
      "roman": "čtív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́вши",
      "roman": "čtívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́",
      "roman": "čtú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́шь",
      "roman": "čtíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́т",
      "roman": "čtít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́м",
      "roman": "čtím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́те",
      "roman": "čtíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́т",
      "roman": "čtját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́т",
      "roman": "čtút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́",
      "roman": "čtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́те",
      "roman": "čtíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́л",
      "roman": "čtíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ла",
      "roman": "čtíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ло",
      "roman": "čtílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чтить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чтить • (čtitʹ) impf (perfective почти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "чтить",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, to revere"
      ],
      "id": "en-чтить-ru-verb-7~xpLlHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "počitátʹ",
          "word": "почита́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počéstʹ",
          "word": "поче́сть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počténije",
          "word": "почте́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "póčestʹ",
          "word": "по́честь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čestʹ",
          "word": "честь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počténnyj",
          "word": "почте́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vysokočtímyj",
          "word": "высокочти́мый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počótno",
          "word": "почётно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-чтить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чтить"
}
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        "2": "czcić"
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      "form": "čtitʹ",
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    {
      "form": "почти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
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      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ть",
      "roman": "čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́щий",
      "roman": "čtjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́щий",
      "roman": "čtúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́вший",
      "roman": "čtívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́мый",
      "roman": "čtímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́",
      "roman": "čtjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́в",
      "roman": "čtív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́вши",
      "roman": "čtívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́",
      "roman": "čtú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́шь",
      "roman": "čtíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́т",
      "roman": "čtít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́м",
      "roman": "čtím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́те",
      "roman": "čtíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чтя́т",
      "roman": "čtját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чту́т",
      "roman": "čtút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чти́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čtítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́",
      "roman": "čtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́те",
      "roman": "čtíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́л",
      "roman": "čtíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ла",
      "roman": "čtíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ло",
      "roman": "čtílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чти́ли",
      "roman": "čtíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чтить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чтить • (čtitʹ) impf (perfective почти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "чтить",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počitátʹ",
      "word": "почита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počéstʹ",
      "word": "поче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počténije",
      "word": "почте́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póčestʹ",
      "word": "по́честь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čestʹ",
      "word": "честь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počténnyj",
      "word": "почте́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysokočtímyj",
      "word": "высокочти́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počótno",
      "word": "почётно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, to revere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-чтить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чтить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.