See что in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for что meaning in Russian (13.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "što",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "что • (što)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я ду́маю, что он до́ма. ― Ja dúmaju, što on dóma. ― I think that he's home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The procurator understood that there, on the square, a numberless crowd of Yershalaim citizens, agitated by the recent disorders, had already gathered, that this crowd was waiting impatiently for the announcement of the sentences, and that restless water sellers were crying in its midst.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
"roman": "Prokurator ponjal, što tam na ploščadi uže sobralasʹ nesmetnaja tolpa vzvolnovannyx poslednimi besporjadkami žitelej Jeršalaima, što eta tolpa v neterpenii ožidajet vynesenija prigovora i što v nej kričat bespokojnyje prodavcy vody.",
"text": "Прокуратор понял, что там на площади уже собралась несметная толпа взволнованных последними беспорядками жителей Ершалаима, что эта толпа в нетерпении ожидает вынесения приговора и что в ней кричат беспокойные продавцы воды.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-что-ru-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕto]",
"note": "dated St. Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что (што).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-што.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "что"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó li",
"word": "что́ ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó éto",
"word": "что́ э́то phrase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koje-štó",
"word": "кое-что́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ništó",
"word": "ничто́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó-libo",
"word": "что́-либо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó-nibudʹ",
"word": "что́-нибудь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štó-to",
"word": "что́-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "néčevo",
"word": "не́чего"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "néčto",
"word": "не́что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ničevó",
"word": "ничего́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nikčómnyj",
"word": "никчёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "né za što",
"word": "не́ за что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ni za štó",
"word": "ни за что́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štóby",
"word": "что́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štókatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "что́кать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "што",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: што (što)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*čьto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "što",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чего́",
"roman": "čevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чему́",
"roman": "čemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́м",
"roman": "čém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чём",
"roman": "čóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чего́",
"roman": "čevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чему́",
"roman": "čemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чѣ́мъ",
"roman": "čě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёмъ",
"roman": "čóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "что • (što) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"roman": "Što éto?",
"text": "Что э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он не зна́ет, что э́то зна́чит. ― On ne znájet, što éto znáčit. ― He doesn’t know what this means.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-что-ru-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book that is on the table",
"roman": "kníga, što na stolé",
"text": "кни́га, что на столе́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which"
],
"id": "en-что-ru-pron-1yWuHnS5",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, relative) that, which"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕto]",
"note": "dated St. Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что (што).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-што.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "Ну чё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "пошли́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "что́ ли? ― Nu čo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "pošlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Well",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "štó li?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "let's go!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the hell",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "Чё он хо́чет от меня́? ― Čo on xóčet ot menjá? ― What does he want from me?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "same as above, used in the South of European Russia or by Russian speakers in Ukraine",
"roman": "šo",
"word": "шо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotóryj",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative",
"standard"
],
"word": "кото́рый"
}
],
"word": "что"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "što",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "что • (što)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я ду́маю, что он до́ма. ― Ja dúmaju, što on dóma. ― I think that he's home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The procurator understood that there, on the square, a numberless crowd of Yershalaim citizens, agitated by the recent disorders, had already gathered, that this crowd was waiting impatiently for the announcement of the sentences, and that restless water sellers were crying in its midst.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
"roman": "Prokurator ponjal, što tam na ploščadi uže sobralasʹ nesmetnaja tolpa vzvolnovannyx poslednimi besporjadkami žitelej Jeršalaima, što eta tolpa v neterpenii ožidajet vynesenija prigovora i što v nej kričat bespokojnyje prodavcy vody.",
"text": "Прокуратор понял, что там на площади уже собралась несметная толпа взволнованных последними беспорядками жителей Ершалаима, что эта толпа в нетерпении ожидает вынесения приговора и что в ней кричат беспокойные продавцы воды.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕto]",
"note": "dated St. Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что (што).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-што.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "что"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
},
{
"roman": "štó li",
"word": "что́ ли"
},
{
"roman": "štó éto",
"word": "что́ э́то phrase"
},
{
"roman": "koje-štó",
"word": "кое-что́"
},
{
"roman": "ništó",
"word": "ничто́"
},
{
"roman": "štó-libo",
"word": "что́-либо"
},
{
"roman": "štó-nibudʹ",
"word": "что́-нибудь"
},
{
"roman": "štó-to",
"word": "что́-то"
},
{
"roman": "néčevo",
"word": "не́чего"
},
{
"roman": "néčto",
"word": "не́что"
},
{
"roman": "ničevó",
"word": "ничего́"
},
{
"roman": "nikčómnyj",
"word": "никчёмный"
},
{
"roman": "né za što",
"word": "не́ за что"
},
{
"roman": "ni za štó",
"word": "ни за что́"
},
{
"roman": "štóby",
"word": "что́бы"
},
{
"roman": "štókatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "что́кать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "што",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: што (što)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "što",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чего́",
"roman": "čevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чему́",
"roman": "čemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́м",
"roman": "čém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чём",
"roman": "čóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чего́",
"roman": "čevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чему́",
"roman": "čemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "что́",
"roman": "štó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чѣ́мъ",
"roman": "čě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёмъ",
"roman": "čóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "что • (što) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"roman": "Što éto?",
"text": "Что э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он не зна́ет, что э́то зна́чит. ― On ne znájet, što éto znáčit. ― He doesn’t know what this means.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book that is on the table",
"roman": "kníga, što na stolé",
"text": "кни́га, что на столе́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, relative) that, which"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕto]",
"note": "dated St. Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что (што).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-што.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-что.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "Ну чё"
},
{
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "пошли́"
},
{
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "что́ ли? ― Nu čo"
},
{
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "pošlí"
},
{
"english": "Well",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "štó li?"
},
{
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "let's go!"
},
{
"english": "the hell",
"sense": "чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)",
"word": "Чё он хо́чет от меня́? ― Čo on xóčet ot menjá? ― What does he want from me?"
},
{
"english": "same as above, used in the South of European Russia or by Russian speakers in Ukraine",
"roman": "šo",
"word": "шо"
},
{
"roman": "kotóryj",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative",
"standard"
],
"word": "кото́рый"
}
],
"word": "что"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.