"чин" meaning in Russian

See чин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕin] Audio: Ru-чин.ogg
Rhymes: -in Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), from Proto-Slavic *činъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чинъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|чинъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*činъ}} Proto-Slavic *činъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kʷey-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|a=ia}} чин • (čin) m inan or m anim (genitive чи́на, nominative plural чины́, genitive plural чино́в) Forms: čin [romanization], чи́на [genitive], чины́ [nominative, plural], чино́в [genitive, plural], чи́н [nominative, singular], чины́ [nominative, plural], чи́на [genitive, singular], чино́в [genitive, plural], чи́ну [dative, singular], чина́м [dative, plural], чи́на [accusative, singular], чино́в [accusative, plural], чи́н [accusative, singular], чины́ [accusative, plural], чи́ном [instrumental, singular], чина́ми [instrumental, plural], чи́не [prepositional, singular], чина́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. rank
    Sense id: en-чин-ru-noun-WoRg9rG~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 32 32 37
  2. official
    Sense id: en-чин-ru-noun-aJYZGhT2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 52 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 32 32 37
  3. a religious rite
    Sense id: en-чин-ru-noun-rqRm5M1O Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чино́вник (činóvnik)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for чин meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чинъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), from Proto-Slavic *činъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́н",
      "roman": "čín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "roman": "činý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "roman": "čína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "roman": "činóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ну",
      "roman": "čínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́м",
      "roman": "činám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "roman": "čína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "roman": "činóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́н",
      "roman": "čín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "roman": "činý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ном",
      "roman": "čínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́ми",
      "roman": "činámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́не",
      "roman": "číne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́х",
      "roman": "čináx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "чин • (čin) m inan or m anim (genitive чи́на, nominative plural чины́, genitive plural чино́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "word": "чино́вник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-чин-ru-noun-WoRg9rG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "id": "en-чин-ru-noun-aJYZGhT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite"
      ],
      "id": "en-чин-ru-noun-rqRm5M1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/in",
    "Rhymes:Russian/in/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чинъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), from Proto-Slavic *činъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́н",
      "roman": "čín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "roman": "činý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "roman": "čína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "roman": "činóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ну",
      "roman": "čínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́м",
      "roman": "činám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́на",
      "roman": "čína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́в",
      "roman": "činóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́н",
      "roman": "čín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чины́",
      "roman": "činý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ном",
      "roman": "čínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́ми",
      "roman": "činámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́не",
      "roman": "číne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чина́х",
      "roman": "čináx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "чин • (čin) m inan or m anim (genitive чи́на, nominative plural чины́, genitive plural чино́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "word": "чино́вник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чин"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.