"черта" meaning in Russian

See черта in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈta] Audio: Ru-черта.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), from Proto-Slavic *čьrta. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чьрта|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), {{inh+|ru|orv|чьрта}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrta}} Proto-Slavic *čьrta Head templates: {{ru-noun+|черта́|dim=чёрточка}} черта́ • (čertá) f inan (genitive черты́, nominative plural черты́, genitive plural черт, diminutive чёрточка) Forms: черта́ [canonical], čertá [romanization], черты́ [genitive], черты́ [nominative, plural], черт [genitive, plural], чёрточка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], черта́ [nominative, singular], черты́ [nominative, plural], черты́ [genitive, singular], че́рт [genitive, plural], черте́ [dative, singular], черта́м [dative, plural], черту́ [accusative, singular], черты́ [accusative, plural], черто́й [instrumental, singular], черто́ю [instrumental, singular], черта́ми [instrumental, plural], черте́ [prepositional, singular], черта́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. line
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY
  2. boundary, precinct
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-OY3PJfv2
  3. trait, streak, feature
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-8oW41MfY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 26 20 16 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 15 72 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 22 22 34 23
  4. stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-w-wPCTUN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: очерта́ние (očertánije) [neuter], чертёж (čertjóž), черти́ть (čertítʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈta] Audio: Ru-черта.ogg Forms: черта́ [canonical], čertá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-an|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=черта́|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} черта́ • (čertá) m anim, {{ru-noun form|черта́|m-an}} черта́ • (čertá) m anim
  1. genitive singular of чёрт (čort) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: чёрт (extra: čort)
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-N2SU7XnB
  2. genitive singular of чорт (čort) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: чорт (extra: čort)
    Sense id: en-черта-ru-noun-M9RY-LY7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for черта meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрта",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta)",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*čьrta"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), from Proto-Slavic *čьrta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черт",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрточка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рт",
      "roman": "čért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́",
      "roman": "čerté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́м",
      "roman": "čertám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черту́",
      "roman": "čertú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́й",
      "roman": "čertój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́ю",
      "roman": "čertóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́ми",
      "roman": "čertámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́",
      "roman": "čerté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́х",
      "roman": "čertáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черта́",
        "dim": "чёрточка"
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) f inan (genitive черты́, nominative plural черты́, genitive plural черт, diminutive чёрточка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "očertánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очерта́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čertjóž",
      "word": "чертёж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "word": "черти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary, precinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-OY3PJfv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 26 20 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trait, streak, feature"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-8oW41MfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-w-wPCTUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черта"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "черта́",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черта́",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) m anim",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čort",
          "word": "чёрт"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of чёрт (čort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-N2SU7XnB",
      "links": [
        [
          "чёрт",
          "чёрт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čort",
          "word": "чорт"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of чорт (čort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-черта-ru-noun-M9RY-LY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "чорт",
          "чорт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черта"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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        "3": "чьрта",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), from Proto-Slavic *čьrta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черт",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрточка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рт",
      "roman": "čért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́",
      "roman": "čerté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́м",
      "roman": "čertám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черту́",
      "roman": "čertú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черты́",
      "roman": "čertý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́й",
      "roman": "čertój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́ю",
      "roman": "čertóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́ми",
      "roman": "čertámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́",
      "roman": "čerté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́х",
      "roman": "čertáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черта́",
        "dim": "чёрточка"
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) f inan (genitive черты́, nominative plural черты́, genitive plural черт, diminutive чёрточка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "očertánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очерта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertjóž",
      "word": "чертёж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "word": "черти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary, precinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trait, streak, feature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черта"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "черта́",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черта́",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "черта́ • (čertá) m anim",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čort",
          "word": "чёрт"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of чёрт (čort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чёрт",
          "чёрт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čort",
          "word": "чорт"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of чорт (čort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чорт",
          "чорт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черта"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.