"центр" meaning in Russian

See центр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɛntr] Audio: Ru-центр.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin centrum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|la|centrum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin centrum, {{bor+|ru|la|centrum}} Borrowed from Latin centrum Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=центра́льный|adj2=центрово́й}} центр • (centr) m inan (genitive це́нтра, nominative plural це́нтры, genitive plural це́нтров, relational adjective центра́льный or центрово́й) Forms: centr [romanization], це́нтра [genitive], це́нтры [nominative, plural], це́нтров [genitive, plural], центра́льный [adjective, relational], центрово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́нтр [nominative, singular], це́нтры [nominative, plural], це́нтра [genitive, singular], це́нтров [genitive, plural], це́нтру [dative, singular], це́нтрам [dative, plural], це́нтр [accusative, singular], це́нтры [accusative, plural], це́нтром [instrumental, singular], це́нтрами [instrumental, plural], це́нтре [prepositional, singular], це́нтрах [plural, prepositional]
  1. center, centre
    Sense id: en-центр-ru-noun-oOHXKVCO
  2. (telephony) Charlie (C in the ICAO spelling alphabet) Categories (topical): Telephony
    Sense id: en-центр-ru-noun-oXYjlpTs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 81 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 66 18 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications, telephony
  3. downtown, city centre
    Sense id: en-центр-ru-noun-T9-fTCsB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 32 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: центръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (centr) Derived forms: райце́нтр (rajcéntr) [masculine], спа-це́нтр (spa-céntr) [masculine] Related terms: центра́льный (centrálʹnyj), центра́ль (centrálʹ) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for центр meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rajcéntr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райце́нтр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spa-céntr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спа-це́нтр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "центра́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "центрово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтр",
      "roman": "céntr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "roman": "céntry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтра",
      "roman": "céntra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтров",
      "roman": "céntrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтру",
      "roman": "céntru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрам",
      "roman": "céntram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтр",
      "roman": "céntr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "roman": "céntry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтром",
      "roman": "céntrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрами",
      "roman": "céntrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтре",
      "roman": "céntre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрах",
      "roman": "céntrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "центра́льный",
        "adj2": "центрово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "центр • (centr) m inan (genitive це́нтра, nominative plural це́нтры, genitive plural це́нтров, relational adjective центра́льный or центрово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "centrálʹnyj",
      "word": "центра́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "centrálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "центра́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "center, centre"
      ],
      "id": "en-центр-ru-noun-oOHXKVCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "ru:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Charlie (C in the ICAO spelling alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-центр-ru-noun-oXYjlpTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "Charlie",
          "Charlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) Charlie (C in the ICAO spelling alphabet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downtown, city centre"
      ],
      "id": "en-центр-ru-noun-T9-fTCsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "downtown",
          "downtown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛntr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-центр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "centr",
      "word": "центръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "центр"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rajcéntr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райце́нтр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spa-céntr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спа-це́нтр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "центра́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "центрово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтр",
      "roman": "céntr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "roman": "céntry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтра",
      "roman": "céntra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтров",
      "roman": "céntrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтру",
      "roman": "céntru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрам",
      "roman": "céntram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтр",
      "roman": "céntr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтры",
      "roman": "céntry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтром",
      "roman": "céntrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрами",
      "roman": "céntrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтре",
      "roman": "céntre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́нтрах",
      "roman": "céntrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "центра́льный",
        "adj2": "центрово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "центр • (centr) m inan (genitive це́нтра, nominative plural це́нтры, genitive plural це́нтров, relational adjective центра́льный or центрово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "centrálʹnyj",
      "word": "центра́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "centrálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "центра́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "center, centre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Telephony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Charlie (C in the ICAO spelling alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "Charlie",
          "Charlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) Charlie (C in the ICAO spelling alphabet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downtown, city centre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downtown",
          "downtown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛntr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-центр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "centr",
      "word": "центръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "центр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.