"хрущ" meaning in Russian

See хрущ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xruɕː] Audio: Ru-хрущ.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь. Cognate to хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|хрущъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Cyrs|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|хрущъ|sc=Cyrs}} Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), {{inh|ru|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xrǫščь}} Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь, {{m|ru|хрусте́ть}} хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an}} хрущ • (xrušč) m anim (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущи́, genitive plural хруще́й) Forms: xrušč [romanization], хруща́ [genitive], хрущи́ [nominative, plural], хруще́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хру́щ [nominative, singular], хрущи́ [nominative, plural], хруща́ [genitive, singular], хруще́й [genitive, plural], хрущу́ [dative, singular], хруща́м [dative, plural], хруща́ [accusative, singular], хруще́й [accusative, plural], хрущо́м [instrumental, singular], хруща́ми [instrumental, plural], хруще́ [prepositional, singular], хруща́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cockchafer (Phyllophaga spp.)
    Sense id: en-хрущ-ru-noun-kXP8RsUz
  2. May beetle Categories (lifeform): Beetles
    Sense id: en-хрущ-ru-noun-jx5dY9Aj Disambiguation of Beetles: 7 93 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ма́йский жук (májskij žuk)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for хрущ meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "хрущъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "хрущъ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь. Cognate to хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xrušč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́щ",
      "roman": "xrúšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущи́",
      "roman": "xruščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "roman": "xruščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "roman": "xruščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущу́",
      "roman": "xruščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́м",
      "roman": "xruščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "roman": "xruščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "roman": "xruščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущо́м",
      "roman": "xruščóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́ми",
      "roman": "xruščámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́",
      "roman": "xruščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́х",
      "roman": "xruščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m anim (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущи́, genitive plural хруще́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cockchafer (Phyllophaga spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрущ-ru-noun-kXP8RsUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cockchafer",
          "cockchafer"
        ],
        [
          "Phyllophaga",
          "Phyllophaga#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "ru:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрущ-ru-noun-jx5dY9Aj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xruɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрущ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májskij žuk",
      "word": "ма́йский жук"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрущ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Beetles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "хрущъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "хрущъ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь. Cognate to хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xrušč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́щ",
      "roman": "xrúšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущи́",
      "roman": "xruščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "roman": "xruščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "roman": "xruščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущу́",
      "roman": "xruščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́м",
      "roman": "xruščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́",
      "roman": "xruščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́й",
      "roman": "xruščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущо́м",
      "roman": "xruščóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́ми",
      "roman": "xruščámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруще́",
      "roman": "xruščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруща́х",
      "roman": "xruščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m anim (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущи́, genitive plural хруще́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cockchafer (Phyllophaga spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cockchafer",
          "cockchafer"
        ],
        [
          "Phyllophaga",
          "Phyllophaga#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May beetle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xruɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрущ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "májskij žuk",
      "word": "ма́йский жук"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрущ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.