See хвощ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хвощ meaning in Russian (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvoščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ (“tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *xvoščь, from *xvostъ (“tail”) + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvošč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хво́щ",
"roman": "xvóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"roman": "xvoščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́",
"roman": "xvoščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́й",
"roman": "xvoščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощу́",
"roman": "xvoščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́м",
"roman": "xvoščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хво́щ",
"roman": "xvóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"roman": "xvoščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощо́м",
"roman": "xvoščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́ми",
"roman": "xvoščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́",
"roman": "xvoščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́х",
"roman": "xvoščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "хвощо́вый"
},
"expansion": "хвощ • (xvošč) m inan (genitive хвоща́, nominative plural хвощи́, genitive plural хвоще́й, relational adjective хвощо́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "ru:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"id": "en-хвощ-ru-noun-Y3XIR7Cz",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvoɕː]"
}
],
"word": "хвощ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvoščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ (“tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *xvoščь, from *xvostъ (“tail”) + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvošč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хво́щ",
"roman": "xvóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"roman": "xvoščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́",
"roman": "xvoščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́й",
"roman": "xvoščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощу́",
"roman": "xvoščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́м",
"roman": "xvoščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хво́щ",
"roman": "xvóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощи́",
"roman": "xvoščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвощо́м",
"roman": "xvoščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́ми",
"roman": "xvoščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоще́",
"roman": "xvoščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвоща́х",
"roman": "xvoščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "хвощо́вый"
},
"expansion": "хвощ • (xvošč) m inan (genitive хвоща́, nominative plural хвощи́, genitive plural хвоще́й, relational adjective хвощо́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic term requests",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvoɕː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хвощ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.