"харч" meaning in Russian

See харч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xart͡ɕ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), via a Turkic language: compare Turkish harç, Azerbaijani xərc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|харчь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|харчь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), {{der|ru|ar|خَرْج|gloss=expenditure, outlay, expense, costs}} Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|harç}} Turkish harç, {{cog|az|xərc}} Azerbaijani xərc Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c}} харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рча, nominative plural харчи́, genitive plural харче́й) Forms: xarč [romanization], ха́рча [genitive], харчи́ [nominative, plural], харче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ха́рч [nominative, singular], харчи́ [nominative, plural], ха́рча [genitive, singular], харче́й [genitive, plural], ха́рчу [dative, singular], харча́м [dative, plural], ха́рч [accusative, singular], харчи́ [accusative, plural], ха́рчем [instrumental, singular], харча́ми [instrumental, plural], ха́рче [prepositional, singular], харча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial, usually in the plural) grub, food Tags: colloquial, plural-normally Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: жратва́, кормёжка, ха́вчик Related terms: еда́ (jedá), пи́ща (píšča), пита́ние (pitánije), яство (jastvo)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for харч meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "харчь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "харчь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْج",
        "gloss": "expenditure, outlay, expense, costs"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "harç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish harç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "xərc"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani xərc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), via a Turkic language: compare Turkish harç, Azerbaijani xərc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рча",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рч",
      "roman": "xárč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "roman": "xarčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рча",
      "roman": "xárča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харче́й",
      "roman": "xarčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рчу",
      "roman": "xárču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́м",
      "roman": "xarčám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рч",
      "roman": "xárč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "roman": "xarčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рчем",
      "roman": "xárčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́ми",
      "roman": "xarčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рче",
      "roman": "xárče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́х",
      "roman": "xarčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рча, nominative plural харчи́, genitive plural харче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be overly picky (also figuratively)",
          "roman": "perebirátʹ xarčámi",
          "text": "перебира́ть харча́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to vomit",
          "roman": "metátʹ xarč",
          "text": "мета́ть харч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grub, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-харч-ru-noun-Z26F2Atp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the plural) grub, food"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jedá",
          "word": "еда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píšča",
          "word": "пи́ща"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pitánije",
          "word": "пита́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jastvo",
          "word": "яство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кормёжка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ха́вчик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xart͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харч"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "харчь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "харчь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْج",
        "gloss": "expenditure, outlay, expense, costs"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "harç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish harç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "xərc"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani xərc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), via a Turkic language: compare Turkish harç, Azerbaijani xərc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рча",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рч",
      "roman": "xárč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "roman": "xarčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рча",
      "roman": "xárča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харче́й",
      "roman": "xarčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рчу",
      "roman": "xárču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́м",
      "roman": "xarčám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рч",
      "roman": "xárč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харчи́",
      "roman": "xarčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рчем",
      "roman": "xárčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́ми",
      "roman": "xarčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́рче",
      "roman": "xárče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харча́х",
      "roman": "xarčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рча, nominative plural харчи́, genitive plural харче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jedá",
      "word": "еда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píšča",
      "word": "пи́ща"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pitánije",
      "word": "пита́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jastvo",
      "word": "яство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Food and drink"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be overly picky (also figuratively)",
          "roman": "perebirátʹ xarčámi",
          "text": "перебира́ть харча́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to vomit",
          "roman": "metátʹ xarč",
          "text": "мета́ть харч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grub, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the plural) grub, food"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кормёжка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ха́вчик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xart͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харч"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.