"халтура" meaning in Russian

See халтура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xɐɫˈturə] Audio: Ru-халтура.ogg
Etymology: From Medieval Latin chartularius, relating to a chartulary (хартула́рий (xartulárij) privy to the imparting of additional earnings. Cognate to Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra), хавту́р (xavtúr, “gift to clerics in kind; gift; graft, palm-oil”), Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|ML.|chartularius}} Medieval Latin chartularius, {{cog|uk|хавту́ра}} Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra), {{cog|be|хаўту́ры|t=funeral}} Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|халту́ра|dim=халту́рка}} халту́ра • (xaltúra) f inan (genitive халту́ры, nominative plural халту́ры, genitive plural халту́р, diminutive халту́рка) Forms: халту́ра [canonical], xaltúra [romanization], халту́ры [genitive], халту́ры [nominative, plural], халту́р [genitive, plural], халту́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], халту́ра [nominative, singular], халту́ры [nominative, plural], халту́ры [genitive, singular], халту́р [genitive, plural], халту́ре [dative, singular], халту́рам [dative, plural], халту́ру [accusative, singular], халту́ры [accusative, plural], халту́рой [instrumental, singular], халту́рою [instrumental, singular], халту́рами [instrumental, plural], халту́ре [prepositional, singular], халту́рах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], халту́ра [dated, nominative, singular], халту́ры [dated, nominative, plural], халту́ры [dated, genitive, singular], халту́ръ [dated, genitive, plural], халту́рѣ [dated, dative, singular], халту́рамъ [dated, dative, plural], халту́ру [accusative, dated, singular], халту́ры [accusative, dated, plural], халту́рой [dated, instrumental, singular], халту́рою [dated, instrumental, singular], халту́рами [dated, instrumental, plural], халту́рѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], халту́рахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (regional, now largely unknown) funeral banquet, extra-treats in connection to someone being interred Tags: regional Synonyms: поми́нки
    Sense id: en-халтура-ru-noun-4qtQq14X Categories (other): Regional Russian
  2. (informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance
    undeclared work, black market job, supplementary contract, moonlighting, participation in informal economy, nixer; khaltura
    Tags: informal, slang
    Sense id: en-халтура-ru-noun-jsGpnXJ6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 72 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 73 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 71 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 52 27
  3. (informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance
    shoddy work (something intentionally done poorly), sloppy or half-assed job; hack; a botch; a pot boiler; khaltura
    Tags: informal, slang
    Sense id: en-халтура-ru-noun-eFt5mofj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: халту́рный (xaltúrnyj), халту́рщик (xaltúrščik) [masculine], халту́рить (xaltúritʹ) [imperfective], схалту́рить (sxaltúritʹ) [perfective], подхалту́рить (podxaltúritʹ) [perfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալտուրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալտուրա (xaltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալտուրա (xaltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "халту́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: халту́ра (xaltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: халту́ра (xaltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "khaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: khaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: khaltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "haltuura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: haltuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: haltuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხალტურა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხალტურა (xalṭura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხალტურა (xalṭura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חַלְטוּרָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kháltúra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חַלְטוּרָה (kháltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חַלְטוּרָה (kháltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "халтура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: халтура (xaltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: халтура (xaltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "халтура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: халтура (haltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: халтура (haltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chałtura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chałtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chałtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "халту́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халту́ра (xaltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: халту́ра (xaltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "xaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: xaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: xaltura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "chartularius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin chartularius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хавту́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хаўту́ры",
        "t": "funeral"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin chartularius, relating to a chartulary (хартула́рий (xartulárij) privy to the imparting of additional earnings. Cognate to Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra), хавту́р (xavtúr, “gift to clerics in kind; gift; graft, palm-oil”), Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xaltúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "roman": "xaltúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́р",
      "roman": "xaltúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ре",
      "roman": "xaltúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рам",
      "roman": "xaltúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ру",
      "roman": "xaltúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рой",
      "roman": "xaltúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рою",
      "roman": "xaltúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рами",
      "roman": "xaltúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ре",
      "roman": "xaltúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рах",
      "roman": "xaltúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "roman": "xaltúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ръ",
      "roman": "xaltúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рѣ",
      "roman": "xaltúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рамъ",
      "roman": "xaltúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ру",
      "roman": "xaltúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рой",
      "roman": "xaltúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рою",
      "roman": "xaltúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рами",
      "roman": "xaltúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рѣ",
      "roman": "xaltúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рахъ",
      "roman": "xaltúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "халту́ра",
        "dim": "халту́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "халту́ра • (xaltúra) f inan (genitive халту́ры, nominative plural халту́ры, genitive plural халту́р, diminutive халту́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xaltúrnyj",
      "word": "халту́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xaltúrščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халту́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "халту́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схалту́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podxaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхалту́рить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In funeral days the monasterial doors are flung open widely, to all the christened word – it may come the strong, it may come the powerless, it may come the wretched – to everyone there is a place before the table … to the banquet gather even the “orphans” and mothers with nuns from the abandoned cloisters, come even the rural Christ-lovers … Who does not want to commemorate his relatives on someone else’s catering?",
          "ref": "1872, Андре́й Пече́рскій, “Въ лѣса́хъ”, in Ру́сскій вѣ́стникъ, volume 98, page 281:",
          "roman": "V pominálʹnyje dni obítelʹski vorota širokó, na vesʹ kreščónyj mir, raspáxnuty — pridí sílʹnyj, pridí némoščnyj, pridí bogátyj, pridí ubógij — vsjákomu mě́sto za stolóm … Sberútsja na xaltúru i „siróty” i máteri s bělícami iz zaxudályx obítelej, pridút i derevénskije xristoljúbcy … Komú ne oxóta svoíx sródnikov na čužíx xarčáx pomjanútʹ?",
          "text": "Въ помина́льные дни оби́тельски ворота широко́, на весь крещёный міръ, распа́хнуты — приди́ си́льный, приди́ не́мощный, приди́ бога́тый, приди́ убо́гій — вся́кому мѣ́сто за столо́м … Сберу́тся на халту́ру и „сиро́ты” и ма́тери съ бѣли́цами изъ захуда́лыхъ оби́телей, приду́тъ и дереве́нскіе христолю́бцы … Кому́ не охо́та свои́хъ сро́дниковъ на чужи́хъ харча́хъ помяну́ть?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral banquet, extra-treats in connection to someone being interred"
      ],
      "id": "en-халтура-ru-noun-4qtQq14X",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "inter",
          "inter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now largely unknown",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, now largely unknown) funeral banquet, extra-treats in connection to someone being interred"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поми́нки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 73 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 71 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Stryapchiy knew well too, that he needs the Ispravnik; that everywhere where the Stryapchiy gets an extra-earning, the Ispravnik might take it away from him.",
          "ref": "1857, Илья́ Васи́льевич Селива́нов, Провинціа́льныя воспомина́нія. из запи́сок чудака́ [Provinciálʹnyja vospominánija. iz zapísok čudaká], Moscow, pages 67–68:",
          "roman": "Provinciálʹnyja vospominánija. iz zapísok čudaká",
          "text": "Стря́пчйі^([sic]) то́же о́чень хорошо́ зналъ, что испра́вникъ ему́ ну́жный человѣ́къ; что всю́ду, гдѣ стря́пчему быва́етъ халту́ра, испра́вникъ мо́жетъ её у него́ отня́ть.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In work, in culture, and in studies and in love\nIn sport, and in moonlighting, and in glamor\nBoys",
          "ref": "2008, “Пацаны́ [Pacaný]”, in G Wylx (lyrics), Джизнь [Džiznʹ]:",
          "roman": "Pacaný",
          "text": "По рабо́те, по культу́ре, и в учёбе и в аму́ре\nВ физкульту́ре, и в халту́ре, и в гламу́ре\nПацаны́",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "undeclared work, black market job, supplementary contract, moonlighting, participation in informal economy, nixer; khaltura"
      ],
      "id": "en-халтура-ru-noun-jsGpnXJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "irregularly",
          "irregularly"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "compliance",
          "compliance"
        ],
        [
          "undeclared work",
          "undeclared work"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ],
        [
          "supplementary",
          "supplementary"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "moonlighting",
          "moonlighting"
        ],
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "nixer",
          "nixer"
        ],
        [
          "khaltura",
          "khaltura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "undeclared work, black market job, supplementary contract, moonlighting, participation in informal economy, nixer; khaltura"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We're talking about the Motherland, you know! But f*ck, I have long suspected something like that, I've had a gnawing sense that everything around is sheer derivativeness and sloppiness.",
          "ref": "2011 September 17, Андре́й Коня́ев, “Невыноси́мая втори́чность бытия́. Андре́й Коня́ев о халту́ре, Алекса́ндре Не́вском и дели́рии [Nevynosímaja vtoríčnostʹ bytijá. Andréj Konjájev o xaltúre, Aleksándre Névskom i delírii]”, in Lenta.ru:",
          "roman": "Nevynosímaja vtoríčnostʹ bytijá. Andréj Konjájev o xaltúre, Aleksándre Névskom i delírii",
          "text": "Мы же говори́м о Ро́дине! Но бл*, я что́-то тако́е уже́ давно́ подозрева́л, му́чило меня́ чу́вство, что круго́м сплошна́я втори́чность и халту́ра.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "shoddy work (something intentionally done poorly), sloppy or half-assed job; hack; a botch; a pot boiler; khaltura"
      ],
      "id": "en-халтура-ru-noun-eFt5mofj",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "irregularly",
          "irregularly"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "compliance",
          "compliance"
        ],
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "sloppy",
          "sloppy"
        ],
        [
          "half-assed",
          "half-assed"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "botch",
          "botch"
        ],
        [
          "pot boiler",
          "pot boiler"
        ],
        [
          "khaltura",
          "khaltura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "shoddy work (something intentionally done poorly), sloppy or half-assed job; hack; a botch; a pot boiler; khaltura"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐɫˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-халтура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "халтура"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալտուրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալտուրա (xaltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալտուրա (xaltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "халту́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: халту́ра (xaltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: халту́ра (xaltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "khaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: khaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: khaltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "haltuura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: haltuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: haltuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხალტურა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხალტურა (xalṭura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხალტურა (xalṭura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חַלְטוּרָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kháltúra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חַלְטוּרָה (kháltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חַלְטוּרָה (kháltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "халтура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: халтура (xaltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: халтура (xaltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "халтура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: халтура (haltura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: халтура (haltura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chałtura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chałtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chałtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "халту́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халту́ра (xaltúra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: халту́ра (xaltúra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "xaltura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: xaltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: xaltura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "chartularius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin chartularius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хавту́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хаўту́ры",
        "t": "funeral"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin chartularius, relating to a chartulary (хартула́рий (xartulárij) privy to the imparting of additional earnings. Cognate to Ukrainian хавту́ра (xavtúra), хавту́р (xavtúr, “gift to clerics in kind; gift; graft, palm-oil”), Belarusian хаўту́ры (xaŭtúry, “funeral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xaltúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "roman": "xaltúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́р",
      "roman": "xaltúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ре",
      "roman": "xaltúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рам",
      "roman": "xaltúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ру",
      "roman": "xaltúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рой",
      "roman": "xaltúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рою",
      "roman": "xaltúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рами",
      "roman": "xaltúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ре",
      "roman": "xaltúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рах",
      "roman": "xaltúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ра",
      "roman": "xaltúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ръ",
      "roman": "xaltúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рѣ",
      "roman": "xaltúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рамъ",
      "roman": "xaltúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ру",
      "roman": "xaltúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́ры",
      "roman": "xaltúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рой",
      "roman": "xaltúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рою",
      "roman": "xaltúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рами",
      "roman": "xaltúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рѣ",
      "roman": "xaltúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "халту́рахъ",
      "roman": "xaltúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "халту́ра",
        "dim": "халту́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "халту́ра • (xaltúra) f inan (genitive халту́ры, nominative plural халту́ры, genitive plural халту́р, diminutive халту́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xaltúrnyj",
      "word": "халту́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaltúrščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халту́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "халту́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схалту́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podxaltúritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхалту́рить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In funeral days the monasterial doors are flung open widely, to all the christened word – it may come the strong, it may come the powerless, it may come the wretched – to everyone there is a place before the table … to the banquet gather even the “orphans” and mothers with nuns from the abandoned cloisters, come even the rural Christ-lovers … Who does not want to commemorate his relatives on someone else’s catering?",
          "ref": "1872, Андре́й Пече́рскій, “Въ лѣса́хъ”, in Ру́сскій вѣ́стникъ, volume 98, page 281:",
          "roman": "V pominálʹnyje dni obítelʹski vorota širokó, na vesʹ kreščónyj mir, raspáxnuty — pridí sílʹnyj, pridí némoščnyj, pridí bogátyj, pridí ubógij — vsjákomu mě́sto za stolóm … Sberútsja na xaltúru i „siróty” i máteri s bělícami iz zaxudályx obítelej, pridút i derevénskije xristoljúbcy … Komú ne oxóta svoíx sródnikov na čužíx xarčáx pomjanútʹ?",
          "text": "Въ помина́льные дни оби́тельски ворота широко́, на весь крещёный міръ, распа́хнуты — приди́ си́льный, приди́ не́мощный, приди́ бога́тый, приди́ убо́гій — вся́кому мѣ́сто за столо́м … Сберу́тся на халту́ру и „сиро́ты” и ма́тери съ бѣли́цами изъ захуда́лыхъ оби́телей, приду́тъ и дереве́нскіе христолю́бцы … Кому́ не охо́та свои́хъ сро́дниковъ на чужи́хъ харча́хъ помяну́ть?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral banquet, extra-treats in connection to someone being interred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "inter",
          "inter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now largely unknown",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, now largely unknown) funeral banquet, extra-treats in connection to someone being interred"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поми́нки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian informal terms",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Stryapchiy knew well too, that he needs the Ispravnik; that everywhere where the Stryapchiy gets an extra-earning, the Ispravnik might take it away from him.",
          "ref": "1857, Илья́ Васи́льевич Селива́нов, Провинціа́льныя воспомина́нія. из запи́сок чудака́ [Provinciálʹnyja vospominánija. iz zapísok čudaká], Moscow, pages 67–68:",
          "roman": "Provinciálʹnyja vospominánija. iz zapísok čudaká",
          "text": "Стря́пчйі^([sic]) то́же о́чень хорошо́ зналъ, что испра́вникъ ему́ ну́жный человѣ́къ; что всю́ду, гдѣ стря́пчему быва́етъ халту́ра, испра́вникъ мо́жетъ её у него́ отня́ть.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In work, in culture, and in studies and in love\nIn sport, and in moonlighting, and in glamor\nBoys",
          "ref": "2008, “Пацаны́ [Pacaný]”, in G Wylx (lyrics), Джизнь [Džiznʹ]:",
          "roman": "Pacaný",
          "text": "По рабо́те, по культу́ре, и в учёбе и в аму́ре\nВ физкульту́ре, и в халту́ре, и в гламу́ре\nПацаны́",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "undeclared work, black market job, supplementary contract, moonlighting, participation in informal economy, nixer; khaltura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "irregularly",
          "irregularly"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "compliance",
          "compliance"
        ],
        [
          "undeclared work",
          "undeclared work"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ],
        [
          "supplementary",
          "supplementary"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "moonlighting",
          "moonlighting"
        ],
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "nixer",
          "nixer"
        ],
        [
          "khaltura",
          "khaltura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "undeclared work, black market job, supplementary contract, moonlighting, participation in informal economy, nixer; khaltura"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian informal terms",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We're talking about the Motherland, you know! But f*ck, I have long suspected something like that, I've had a gnawing sense that everything around is sheer derivativeness and sloppiness.",
          "ref": "2011 September 17, Андре́й Коня́ев, “Невыноси́мая втори́чность бытия́. Андре́й Коня́ев о халту́ре, Алекса́ндре Не́вском и дели́рии [Nevynosímaja vtoríčnostʹ bytijá. Andréj Konjájev o xaltúre, Aleksándre Névskom i delírii]”, in Lenta.ru:",
          "roman": "Nevynosímaja vtoríčnostʹ bytijá. Andréj Konjájev o xaltúre, Aleksándre Névskom i delírii",
          "text": "Мы же говори́м о Ро́дине! Но бл*, я что́-то тако́е уже́ давно́ подозрева́л, му́чило меня́ чу́вство, что круго́м сплошна́я втори́чность и халту́ра.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "shoddy work (something intentionally done poorly), sloppy or half-assed job; hack; a botch; a pot boiler; khaltura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "irregularly",
          "irregularly"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "compliance",
          "compliance"
        ],
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "sloppy",
          "sloppy"
        ],
        [
          "half-assed",
          "half-assed"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "botch",
          "botch"
        ],
        [
          "pot boiler",
          "pot boiler"
        ],
        [
          "khaltura",
          "khaltura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) yields acquired or work performed irregularly, job of imperfect compliance",
        "shoddy work (something intentionally done poorly), sloppy or half-assed job; hack; a botch; a pot boiler; khaltura"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐɫˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-халтура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "халтура"
}

Download raw JSONL data for халтура meaning in Russian (14.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.