"фрукт" meaning in Russian

See фрукт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [frukt] Audio: Ru-фрукт.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish frukt, from Latin fructus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|frukt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish frukt, {{bor+|ru|pl|frukt}} Borrowed from Polish frukt, {{der|ru|la|fructus}} Latin fructus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=фрукто́вый|dim=фру́ктик}} фрукт • (frukt) m inan (genitive фру́кта, nominative plural фру́кты, genitive plural фру́ктов, relational adjective фрукто́вый, diminutive фру́ктик) Forms: frukt [romanization], фру́кта [genitive], фру́кты [nominative, plural], фру́ктов [genitive, plural], фрукто́вый [adjective, relational], фру́ктик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], фру́кт [nominative, singular], фру́кты [nominative, plural], фру́кта [genitive, singular], фру́ктов [genitive, plural], фру́кту [dative, singular], фру́ктам [dative, plural], фру́кт [accusative, singular], фру́кты [accusative, plural], фру́ктом [instrumental, singular], фру́ктами [instrumental, plural], фру́кте [prepositional, singular], фру́ктах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (usually in the plural) fruit Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Food and drink Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: плод, фруктъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (frukt), хрукт (xrukt) [pronunciation-spelling] Related terms: сухофру́кт (suxofrúkt) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for фрукт meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "фрукт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "frukt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish frukt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "frukt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish frukt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fructus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fructus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish frukt, from Latin fructus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frukt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фрукто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кт",
      "roman": "frúkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "roman": "frúkty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кта",
      "roman": "frúkta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктов",
      "roman": "frúktov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кту",
      "roman": "frúktu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктам",
      "roman": "frúktam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кт",
      "roman": "frúkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "roman": "frúkty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктом",
      "roman": "frúktom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктами",
      "roman": "frúktami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кте",
      "roman": "frúkte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктах",
      "roman": "frúktax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "фрукто́вый",
        "dim": "фру́ктик"
      },
      "expansion": "фрукт • (frukt) m inan (genitive фру́кта, nominative plural фру́кты, genitive plural фру́ктов, relational adjective фрукто́вый, diminutive фру́ктик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ru:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-фрукт-ru-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fruit"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "suxofrúkt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сухофру́кт"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плод"
        },
        {
          "roman": "frukt",
          "word": "фруктъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xrukt",
          "tags": [
            "pronunciation-spelling"
          ],
          "word": "хрукт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frukt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фрукт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фрукт"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "фрукт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "frukt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish frukt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "frukt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish frukt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fructus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fructus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish frukt, from Latin fructus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frukt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фрукто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кт",
      "roman": "frúkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "roman": "frúkty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кта",
      "roman": "frúkta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктов",
      "roman": "frúktov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кту",
      "roman": "frúktu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктам",
      "roman": "frúktam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кт",
      "roman": "frúkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кты",
      "roman": "frúkty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктом",
      "roman": "frúktom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктами",
      "roman": "frúktami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́кте",
      "roman": "frúkte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фру́ктах",
      "roman": "frúktax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "фрукто́вый",
        "dim": "фру́ктик"
      },
      "expansion": "фрукт • (frukt) m inan (genitive фру́кта, nominative plural фру́кты, genitive plural фру́ктов, relational adjective фрукто́вый, diminutive фру́ктик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "suxofrúkt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухофру́кт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Food and drink",
        "ru:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плод"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frukt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фрукт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "frukt",
      "word": "фруктъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xrukt",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "хрукт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фрукт"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.