"француз" meaning in Russian

See француз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [frɐnˈt͡sus] Audio: Ru-француз.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Polish Francuz, from Middle High German franzôs, Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), from Old French franc̨ois with dialectal o < oi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian [Term?], {{inh+|ru|zle-mru}} Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], {{der|ru|zle-ort}} Old Ruthenian [Term?], {{der|ru|pl|Francuz}} Polish Francuz, {{der|ru|gmh|franzôs}} Middle High German franzôs, {{der|ru|gml|franzôs|t=French; Frenchman}} Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), {{der|ru|fro|franc̨ois}} Old French franc̨ois Head templates: {{ru-noun+|францу́з|a=an|adj=францу́зский|f=францу́женка}} францу́з • (francúz) m anim (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́зов, feminine францу́женка, relational adjective францу́зский) Forms: францу́з [canonical], francúz [romanization], францу́за [genitive], францу́зы [nominative, plural], францу́зов [genitive, plural], францу́женка [feminine], францу́зский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], францу́з [nominative, singular], францу́зы [nominative, plural], францу́за [genitive, singular], францу́зов [genitive, plural], францу́зу [dative, singular], францу́зам [dative, plural], францу́за [accusative, singular], францу́зов [accusative, plural], францу́зом [instrumental, singular], францу́зами [instrumental, plural], францу́зе [prepositional, singular], францу́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. French, Frenchman Categories (topical): Male people, Nationalities
    Sense id: en-француз-ru-noun-gFGTY5bt Disambiguation of Male people: 64 36 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 64 36 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 77 23
  2. (dated, regional, euphemistic, colloquial) A Jew. Tags: colloquial, dated, euphemistic, regional
    Sense id: en-француз-ru-noun-rdxg4eSM Categories (other): Regional Russian, Russian euphemisms, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: францу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (francúz) Related terms: Фра́нция (Fráncija), францу́женка (francúženka), францу́зик (francúzik) [pejorative], францу́зишка (francúziška) [pejorative], францу́зский (francúzskij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Francuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzôs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzôs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "franzôs",
        "t": "French; Frenchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc̨ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc̨ois",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Polish Francuz, from Middle High German franzôs, Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), from Old French franc̨ois with dialectal o < oi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́женка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "roman": "francúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зу",
      "roman": "francúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зам",
      "roman": "francúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зом",
      "roman": "francúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зами",
      "roman": "francúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зе",
      "roman": "francúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зах",
      "roman": "francúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "францу́з",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "францу́зский",
        "f": "францу́женка"
      },
      "expansion": "францу́з • (francúz) m anim (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́зов, feminine францу́женка, relational adjective францу́зский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fráncija",
      "word": "Фра́нция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúženka",
      "word": "францу́женка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúzik",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúziška",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зишка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúzskij",
      "word": "францу́зский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is French",
          "roman": "on francúz",
          "text": "он францу́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French, Frenchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-француз-ru-noun-gFGTY5bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "Frenchman",
          "Frenchman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Back in 1970s Odessa, and possibly not only in Odessa, in order to mean \"Jew\", they said \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Француз поневоле, Elena Karakina, Migdal Times Nº67 (January 2006)",
          "text": "Какое-то время в Одессе 1970-х, а может, не только в Одессе, вместо того, чтобы сказать «еврей», говорили «француз».\nKakoje-to vremja v Odesse 1970-x, a možet, ne tolʹko v Odesse, vmesto tovo, štoby skazatʹ «jevrej», govorili «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The word \"Jew\" was taboo, pronounced under a whisper: Papa instead use the euphemism \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Interview with the Moscow Jewish activist Mikhail Khanin on Yuli Kosharkovsky's blog (5 April 2009)",
          "text": "Слово «еврей» было табуировано, произносилось шепотом: папа употреблял вместо него эвфемизм ─ «француз».\nSlovo «jevrej» bylo tabuirovano, proiznosilosʹ šepotom: papa upotrebljal vmesto nevo evfemizm ─ «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jew."
      ],
      "id": "en-француз-ru-noun-rdxg4eSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, euphemistic, colloquial) A Jew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "euphemistic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frɐnˈt͡sus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-француз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "word": "францу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "француз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian term requests",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian term requests",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Old French",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Francuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzôs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzôs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "franzôs",
        "t": "French; Frenchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc̨ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc̨ois",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Polish Francuz, from Middle High German franzôs, Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), from Old French franc̨ois with dialectal o < oi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́женка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "roman": "francúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зу",
      "roman": "francúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зам",
      "roman": "francúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зом",
      "roman": "francúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зами",
      "roman": "francúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зе",
      "roman": "francúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зах",
      "roman": "francúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "францу́з",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "францу́зский",
        "f": "францу́женка"
      },
      "expansion": "францу́з • (francúz) m anim (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́зов, feminine францу́женка, relational adjective францу́зский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Fráncija",
      "word": "Фра́нция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúženka",
      "word": "францу́женка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúzik",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúziška",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зишка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúzskij",
      "word": "францу́зский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is French",
          "roman": "on francúz",
          "text": "он францу́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French, Frenchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "Frenchman",
          "Frenchman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian euphemisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Back in 1970s Odessa, and possibly not only in Odessa, in order to mean \"Jew\", they said \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Француз поневоле, Elena Karakina, Migdal Times Nº67 (January 2006)",
          "text": "Какое-то время в Одессе 1970-х, а может, не только в Одессе, вместо того, чтобы сказать «еврей», говорили «француз».\nKakoje-to vremja v Odesse 1970-x, a možet, ne tolʹko v Odesse, vmesto tovo, štoby skazatʹ «jevrej», govorili «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The word \"Jew\" was taboo, pronounced under a whisper: Papa instead use the euphemism \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Interview with the Moscow Jewish activist Mikhail Khanin on Yuli Kosharkovsky's blog (5 April 2009)",
          "text": "Слово «еврей» было табуировано, произносилось шепотом: папа употреблял вместо него эвфемизм ─ «француз».\nSlovo «jevrej» bylo tabuirovano, proiznosilosʹ šepotom: papa upotrebljal vmesto nevo evfemizm ─ «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, euphemistic, colloquial) A Jew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "euphemistic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frɐnˈt͡sus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-француз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "francúz",
      "word": "францу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "француз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for француз meaning in Russian (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.