"фон" meaning in Russian

See фон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [fon] Forms: fon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-proper noun||m-an|-|g2=m-in}} фон • (fon) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)
  1. Fon people of Benin and Nigeria Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-name-sBl9tgY-
  2. Fon language Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-name-NL2yYC0p Disambiguation of Languages: 6 48 6 24 7 9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (fon), джеджи (džedži), дагомеец (dagomejec)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [fon]
Etymology: Borrowed from French fond. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|fond|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French fond, {{bor+|ru|fr|fond}} Borrowed from French fond Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=фо́новый}} фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фоны́, genitive plural фоно́в, relational adjective фо́новый) Forms: fon [romanization], фо́на [genitive], фоны́ [nominative, plural], фоно́в [genitive, plural], фо́новый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́н [nominative, singular], фо́ны [nominative, plural], фо́на [genitive, singular], фо́нов [genitive, plural], фо́ну [dative, singular], фо́нам [dative, plural], фо́н [accusative, singular], фо́ны [accusative, plural], фо́ном [instrumental, singular], фо́нами [instrumental, plural], фо́не [prepositional, singular], фо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. background, backdrop Synonyms: за́дний план
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-noun-jXSDqu0X
  2. (physics) background radiation Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-noun-Kj7LLkuo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian particles Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 28 4 42 13 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 70 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 53 20 Disambiguation of Russian particles: 8 20 1 39 11 21 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (fon) Related terms: фони́ть (fonítʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [fon]
Etymology: From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|el|φωνή|t=voice, sound}} Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фо́ны, genitive plural фо́нов) Forms: fon [romanization], фо́на [genitive], фо́ны [nominative, plural], фо́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́н [nominative, singular], фо́ны [nominative, plural], фо́на [genitive, singular], фо́нов [genitive, plural], фо́ну [dative, singular], фо́нам [dative, plural], фо́н [accusative, singular], фо́ны [accusative, plural], фо́ном [instrumental, singular], фо́нами [instrumental, plural], фо́не [prepositional, singular], фо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-noun-xQcObBHz Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (fon)
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [fon] Forms: fon [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from German von. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|von|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German von, {{bor+|ru|de|von}} Borrowed from German von Head templates: {{head|ru|particle|head=фон}} фон • (fon)
  1. von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)
    Sense id: en-фон-ru-particle-1qDaa3lM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (fon)
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for фон meaning in Russian (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆոն",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "foona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: foona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: foona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fond",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фоны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фоно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "roman": "fóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "roman": "fónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ну",
      "roman": "fónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нам",
      "roman": "fónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ном",
      "roman": "fónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нами",
      "roman": "fónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́не",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нах",
      "roman": "fónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "фо́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фоны́, genitive plural фоно́в, relational adjective фо́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fonítʹ",
      "word": "фони́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "against the backdrop of latest events",
          "roman": "na fóne poslédnix sobýtij",
          "text": "на фо́не после́дних собы́тий",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background, backdrop"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-noun-jXSDqu0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "backdrop",
          "backdrop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́дний план"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 4 42 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 1 39 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background radiation"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-noun-Kj7LLkuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "background radiation",
          "background radiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) background radiation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-an",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fon people of Benin and Nigeria"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-name-sBl9tgY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fon",
          "Fon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 6 24 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fon language"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-name-NL2yYC0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fon",
          "Fon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "džedži",
      "word": "джеджи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dagomejec",
      "word": "дагомеец"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "roman": "fóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "roman": "fónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ну",
      "roman": "fónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нам",
      "roman": "fónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ном",
      "roman": "fónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нами",
      "roman": "fónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́не",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нах",
      "roman": "fónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фо́ны, genitive plural фо́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-noun-xQcObBHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "phon",
          "phon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "von",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German von",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "von"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "фон"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Herbert von Karajan",
          "roman": "Gérbert fon Kárajan",
          "text": "Ге́рберт фон Ка́раян",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-фон-ru-particle-1qDaa3lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "von",
          "von"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Languages"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆոն",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "foona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: foona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: foona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fond",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фоны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фоно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "roman": "fóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "roman": "fónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ну",
      "roman": "fónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нам",
      "roman": "fónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ном",
      "roman": "fónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нами",
      "roman": "fónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́не",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нах",
      "roman": "fónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "фо́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фоны́, genitive plural фоно́в, relational adjective фо́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fonítʹ",
      "word": "фони́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "against the backdrop of latest events",
          "roman": "na fóne poslédnix sobýtij",
          "text": "на фо́не после́дних собы́тий",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background, backdrop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "backdrop",
          "backdrop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́дний план"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background radiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "background radiation",
          "background radiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) background radiation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-an",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fon people of Benin and Nigeria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fon",
          "Fon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fon language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fon",
          "Fon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "džedži",
      "word": "джеджи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagomejec",
      "word": "дагомеец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́на",
      "roman": "fóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нов",
      "roman": "fónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ну",
      "roman": "fónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нам",
      "roman": "fónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́н",
      "roman": "fón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ны",
      "roman": "fóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́ном",
      "roman": "fónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нами",
      "roman": "fónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́не",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́нах",
      "roman": "fónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фо́ны, genitive plural фо́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "phon",
          "phon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "von",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German von",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "von"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "фон"
      },
      "expansion": "фон • (fon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Herbert von Karajan",
          "roman": "Gérbert fon Kárajan",
          "text": "Ге́рберт фон Ка́раян",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "von",
          "von"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fon]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fon",
      "word": "фонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фон"
  ],
  "word": "фон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.