"учиться" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "учити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "сѧ (sę)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*učiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "*sę",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́учиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́щийся",
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшийся",
      "roman": "učívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́сь",
      "roman": "učásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшись",
      "roman": "učívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учу́сь",
      "roman": "učúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чишься",
      "roman": "účišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чится",
      "roman": "účitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чимся",
      "roman": "účimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́читесь",
      "roman": "účitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чатся",
      "roman": "účatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́сь",
      "roman": "učísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́тесь",
      "roman": "učítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лся",
      "roman": "učílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лась",
      "roman": "učílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лось",
      "roman": "učílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "учи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́учиться",
        "pf2": "научи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "учи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He learns from his friends.",
          "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.",
          "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax",
          "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn by example",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax",
          "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from/using books",
          "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam",
          "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)",
          "roman": "Vek živí, vek učísʹ.",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)",
          "roman": "Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's never too late to learn.",
          "roman": "Učítʹsja nikogdá ne pózdno.",
          "text": "Учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно. (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.",
          "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax",
          "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-IvFwEH8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He studies at university.",
          "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.",
          "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study to be a lawyer",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta",
          "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)"
      ],
      "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-6YtHaoPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "учиться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "учити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "сѧ (sę)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*učiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "*sę",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́учиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́щийся",
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшийся",
      "roman": "učívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́сь",
      "roman": "učásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшись",
      "roman": "učívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учу́сь",
      "roman": "učúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чишься",
      "roman": "účišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чится",
      "roman": "účitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чимся",
      "roman": "účimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́читесь",
      "roman": "účitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чатся",
      "roman": "účatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́сь",
      "roman": "učísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́тесь",
      "roman": "učítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лся",
      "roman": "učílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лась",
      "roman": "učílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лось",
      "roman": "učílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "учи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́учиться",
        "pf2": "научи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "учи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He learns from his friends.",
          "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.",
          "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax",
          "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn by example",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax",
          "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from/using books",
          "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam",
          "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)",
          "roman": "Vek živí, vek učísʹ.",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)",
          "roman": "Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's never too late to learn.",
          "roman": "Učítʹsja nikogdá ne pózdno.",
          "text": "Учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно. (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.",
          "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax",
          "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He studies at university.",
          "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.",
          "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study to be a lawyer",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta",
          "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "учиться"
}